20 1 1 Qingdao Edition, Grade 7, Volume 1, winter vacation life Guide, all reference answers.

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P5 question 4

3. Qinhuai (II) 1. Chrysanthemum 2 Huayang 3. Lotus 4. Pear (3)2. Zhongshan 3. Lushan mountain 4. Bashan 5. Gushan 6. Yinshan.

If it rains, I will stay.

If it rains, stay, will it stay for me? Stay.

If it rains, will you stay with me? Stay.

Because the guest thinks that the friend said, "If it rains, stay for a day, will you accompany me?" ? Stay. "He thought his friends asked him to stay, so he continued to live.

5. Take apart the word "he" and make it "one bite for each person", which means everyone eats it.

1. Tiger (roar) Horse (hiss) Wolf (howl) Lion (roar) Ape (crow) Deer (spit) Dog (bark) Cicada (noisy) Chicken (sing)

2. Love the new and hate the old, please welcome the new and worry about the old and hate the dead tree for spring.

Double happiness, farewell to the old and welcome the new.

I am ecstatic to welcome and leave the old look for a new look.

Self-satisfied, go to the old cloth and the new spring flowers.

3.

1. Short-sighted, changing with each passing day.

2. Ghosts, monsters and gods, people's minds are as close as nails in coffins.

You can't break into houses when you are dead in your life.

It's better to show sympathy for others when the rabbit is dead than to walk in the attic in the sky.

5. Enter the dragon's ambition, go to Jingwei to fill the sea and make the world rough.

6. Ba Li is eager for success, not condescending.

7. Hearsay is unique and has both ability and political integrity

8. In the Year of the Monkey, the sun, the moon and the stars fall, the fish fall and the geese fall, and I recommend myself.

9. chickens and dogs ascend to heaven, and darkness lasts for years.

65438+

1 1. The pig suddenly rushed forward, unable to compete for the upstream.

4. Huang Zhong's archery-hitting every shot.

Han Xin split up-the more the better.

Getting married in Suzhou-making the fake come true

Bao Gong tried the case fairly.

The overlord of Chu was trapped under the bunker and besieged on all sides.

5. the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle, and the answer is vivid.

Like fire, like tea, like sweat, like rain.

Anxiety, tight-lipped, dead, skinny.

Spending money is like running water, and evidence is as timid as a mouse.

Safe and sound, safe to sleep, the behemoth suddenly enlightened.

Awesome and upright, awe-inspiring and upright, suddenly realize.

The noise fell into silence, and spring gave it a charming smile.

Feel at ease and repent.

Random talk about poetry

Choose to do the problem

(5) It is useless to think without learning, and it is useless to learn without thinking.

(6) ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

(7) An old horse crouches tiger, aiming at a thousand miles, and marching forward in the year of the tomb of a martyr.

(8) Where the Tianhe River is, the sea fog is far away. I'm afraid Jiao Ren is on the shore and the moon is flowing?

(9) When * * * was cutting candles at the west window, he talked about the late rain.

(10) It's cool to blow your face. Good, just like mom's hand touching you.

Just copy the book in front.

English p22ccbbdcacddaacbadbbc English all choices, fill in the blanks: 1 Reading 2 See 3 No 5 No 6 No 6 No 7 No 8 Riding 9s 10 Yes 2 1 Swimming 2 Thanks 3 Drawing 4 The ninth 5 him 6 Children 7 Will 8 Go 9. Play 10 Pencil Box III1Sing2Wants3Starts4Swing5Gets6Eat7do8Buys9Have10EatIV1Meeting2Question3Computer Games4Lost 5. Parents 6 Figure 7 There are 9e unusual days under the age of 8 10 Healthy completion dialogue 1DEFAC 2DIAHJBEFCG Reading comprehension A, CDABC B, ABCDC C, BBCDC.

history

. Knowledge Paradise 1: The Three Kingdoms. : Wei 220 Luoyang. Shu 22 1 Chengdu Wu 222 A hundred schools of thought contend: Confucian Confucius (the main points are all in the book, so let's not talk about it) Taoist Laozi Mohist Mohist Legalist Han Fei strategist Sun Wu.

.

Explore the themes of the eight constellations.

1.88 constellation

2. The ecliptic is a big garden where the earth's orbital plane around the sun intersects with the celestial sphere.

Babylonians observed the constellation 12 for a long time, determined the ecliptic through observation, and divided it into 12 equal parts, each of which was divided into 30 degrees, called 1 segment. They call the part on the ecliptic 1 palace, and the part on the ecliptic 12 palace.

3.( 1) Altair: Eagle

Lyra

(2) The Altair is 0/6 light-years away from the Earth.

Vega is 27 light years away from the earth.

4.( 1) Aries

(2) It belongs to canine.

(3) Jiangchengzi * Mizhou went hunting

I talk about teenage madness,

The left side leads to yellow and the right side leads to blue.

Golden hat, mink,

A thousand riding rolls Hiraoka.

In order to repay the prefect of the whole city,

Shoot a tiger to see Sun Lang.

Drink the wine, the box is still open,

What's wrong with the slight frost on the temple?

In the festive clouds,

When will Feng Tang deliver it?

Bow like a full moon,

Look northwest and shoot Sirius.

The basic cause of meteor shower is the rupture of comet.

6. Perseus, Andromeda, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Pegasus and Cepheid Variable Stars.

Practice and experience

Can be divided into trees and shrubs.

The main trees planted in Qingdao are Platanus acerifolia, Pinus tabulaeformis and Catalpa bungeana.

Zhongshan Park will hold a garden activity with the theme of cherry blossoms.

Please feel free. Thank you. line

actual survey

Regarding the "plastic restriction order", it has received public support, but it has brought inconvenience. Most citizens tend to buy degradable plastic bags and environmental protection bags in supermarkets, supermarkets and farmers' markets, and have their own suggestions.

How did this year come about? Information, just extract the key points.

one-page calendar

As the saying goes: "If you have money, you will reunite for the New Year." For thousands of years, the custom of "Chinese New Year" has continued.

How is the Chinese New Year formed?

Nian is not a festival, but an animal. Legend has it that in ancient times, this animal was very fierce. They got together, and when they went out, there were thousands and hundreds. Every winter, people and all kinds of animals suffer wherever they go. It is said that a group of people can eat hundreds of tigers, leopards, bears and dozens of people once a year. In winter, all people should concentrate on fighting Nian, and Nian will disappear without a trace until spring blossoms and the temperature rises. In order to avoid the harm of "Nian", whenever winter comes, people will call back their relatives who went hunting in advance and gather together in groups, and they all live in big mountain caves, with as many as 100 people in each cave. In the process of fighting Nian, people gradually accumulated some experience and found that Nian was fierce and cruel, but it was most afraid of fire and ran at the sight of it. Therefore, once people find that Nianqun is coming, they will quickly light the torches already prepared and cheer with weapons until all Nianqun are driven away. The next day, people living in caves get up early and say hello to each other. If everyone is safe, bow to congratulate each other. Children should kneel down to kowtow to adults and thank them for their kindness to their younger generation. Then gradually formed the custom of bowing and kowtowing to each other on New Year's Day.

After the Yellow Emperor unified the tribes, he led the people to resist all kinds of natural disasters. In order to completely remove the great threat to people in 2000, the Yellow Emperor discussed with Ying Long, Li Mu and other ministers what to do. Some people advocate moving, while others advocate killing. Finally, according to the opinions of the Yellow Emperor, everyone agreed to adopt the method of complete elimination. So when the severe winter came, all tribes organized a team of 100 people to kill the group year. After more than a dozen severe winters, the years are getting less and less, and the years in droves have never appeared again.

However, Nian doesn't want to die like this. It is said that it has become a nine-headed bird again. On New Year's Eve, it flew out and sniffed the delicious meat from every household. When it smells it, bloody saliva will flow out of its mouth. This kind of saliva with snow falls into anyone's yard, and whoever falls into it will be unlucky the next year. Later, it was found that the nine-headed bird was most afraid of burning cypress leaves. So every winter, people collect cypress leaves. On the evening of the 30th, every household lit the cypress leaves, and the smoke rose, scaring the nine-headed birds from flying out again. Since then, burning incense on the night of New Year's Eve has become a custom, which has been passed down to this day.

The original intention of the two concepts of Spring Festival and New Year comes from agriculture. In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley "year". Hebe: "in the year, the grain is ripe." . During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xia calendar came into being, with the full and short moon as the month, and a year was divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon can't be seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of a year, also known as the year. The title of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty and was officially set in the Western Han Dynasty, which continues to this day. However, in ancient times, the first day of the first month was called "New Year's Day". Until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China, in order to conform to the farming season and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that the people should use the summer calendar, and the institutions, factories, mines, schools and organizations should adopt the solar calendar, with the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day and the first month of the lunar calendar 1 day as the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival is coming, which means that spring is coming, everything is renewed, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. People have just spent the long winter when flowers and trees are dying in the ice and snow, and have long been looking forward to the day when spring blooms. When the new year comes, it is natural to greet this festival with joy and singing.

1949 On September 27th, New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, the international use of the Gregorian calendar era was adopted, and the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, commonly known as the Lunar New Year.

In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the La Worship sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the new. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.

One of the legends of the Spring Festival: staying up late for the New Year.

Keeping the old year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year on the last night of the old year. Also known as New Year's Eve, the common name is "Enduring the Year". Exploring the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story among the people:

In ancient times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains. People call them nian. Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, and it specializes in eating birds, animals and insects. It changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", that is, every 365 days, people go to places where people live in concentrated communities to taste fresh food. The haunting time is after dark, and when the rooster crows at dawn, they return to the mountains.

After determining the date of the ravages of 2008, people regarded this terrible night as a gateway, and came up with a set of methods to close the New Year's Day: every family prepared dinner in advance, turned off the fire, cleaned the stove, then tied all the cowpeas, sealed the front and back doors of the house, and hid in the house to eat the "New Year's Eve" because this dinner was uncertain. In addition to inviting the whole family to have dinner together to show harmonious reunion, we should also worship our ancestors before eating and pray for their blessing to spend the night safely. After dinner, no one dared to sleep, so they sat together and chatted with courage. Gradually formed the habit of not sleeping on New Year's Eve.

The trend of observing the age rose in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and many scholars in the Liang Dynasty had poems about observing the age. "One night for two years, five hours for two years." People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, which symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom has been handed down from generation to generation.

Legend of the Spring Festival 2: On Calendar Making in Ten Thousand Years

According to legend, there was a young man named Wan Nian in ancient times. Seeing that the festivals at that time were chaotic, he had an accurate plan. But he couldn't find a way to calculate the time. One day, he was tired of chopping wood on the mountain and sat in the shade. The movement of the shadow inspired him. He designed a sundial to measure the time of the day. Later, inspired by the dripping spring water on the cliff, he began to make a five-layer clepsydra to calculate the time. Over time, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons would cycle once, and the length of the weather would be repeated.

At that time, the monarch was called Zu Ti, who was often troubled by the unpredictable weather. Ten thousand years later, he took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the emperor and explained to Zu Ti the truth about the movement of the sun and the moon. Zu Ti was very happy after hearing this and felt reasonable. So I left for ten thousand years and built the Sun and Moon Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, as well as the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion. I hope I can accurately measure the laws of the sun and the moon, calculate the exact time in the morning and evening, and create a calendar to benefit people all over the world.

On one occasion, Zu Ti went to learn about the progress of the perpetual calendar. When he boarded the altar of the sun and the moon, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall next to the Temple of Heaven:

Sunrise and sunset 360, start all over again.

Vegetation is divided into four seasons, and there are twelve circles in a year.

Knowing that the perpetual calendar was created, I personally boarded the Sun Moon Pavilion to visit the perpetual calendar. Wan Nian pointed to the astronomical phenomena and said to Zu Ti, "It's been twelve months now, the old year has passed and the new year has begun again. Please make a festival for you. " Zu Ti said, "Spring is the first year of a year, so let's call it Spring Festival". It is said that this is the origin of the Spring Festival.

After years of long-term observation and careful calculation, he worked out an accurate solar calendar. When he showed his successor the solar calendar, he was covered with silver whiskers. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate the achievements of 10 thousand years, he named the solar calendar "perpetual calendar" and named it the birthday star of the sun, moon and moon. In the future, people will hang up the Shou Xingtu during the Chinese New Year, which is said to commemorate the venerable ten thousand years.

The Third Legend of Spring Festival: Sticking Spring Festival couplets and Door Gods

It is said that the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets began in the post-Shu period about 1000 years ago, which is proved by history. In addition, according to the Jade Candle Collection and the Chronicle of Yanjing, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Fu Tao".

In the ancient mythology of China, it is said that there is a ghost world, in which there is a mountain, a big peach tree covering three thousand miles, and a golden rooster at the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghost who travels at night will rush back to the ghost domain. The Gate of Ghost Domain is located in the northeast of Peach Tree District. There are two gods standing by the door, named Shen Tu and Lei Yu. If the ghost does something unnatural at night, Shen Tu and Lei Yu will immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of Miscanthus and give it to the tiger. So all the ghosts in the world are afraid of Shen Tu and Lei Yu. So people carved them into peach trees and put them at their doorsteps to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm. Later, people simply carved the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on the mahogany board, thinking that this could also eliminate disasters. This kind of red board was later called "Fu Tao".

In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards, one for killing evil spirits, the other for expressing good wishes, and the third for decorating the portal for beauty. They also write couplets on red paper symbolizing happiness and good luck, and stick them on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year.

In order to pray for the longevity of the family, people in some places still keep the habit of sticking up doors. It is said that there are two door gods posted on the gate, and all monsters will be afraid. In the folk, the door god is a symbol of justice and strength. The ancients thought that people with strange looks often had magical temperament and extraordinary skills. They are honest and kind, and it is their nature and responsibility to catch ghosts and demons. Zhong Kui, a ghost hunter who is highly regarded by people, is such a strange look. Therefore, the folk door gods are always glaring and ferocious, holding all kinds of traditional weapons in their hands, ready to fight against ghosts who dare to come to the door. Because the doors of China's house are usually two opposite doors, the door gods are always paired.

After the Tang Dynasty, besides peace, people also regarded Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers. According to legend, Emperor Taizong was ill, heard ghosts screaming outside, and stayed up all night. So he asked the two generals to stand by with weapons in their hands, and there was no ghost harassment the next night. Later, Emperor Taizong had the images of these two generals painted and pasted on the door, and this custom began to spread widely among the people.

To sum up simply, Nian is a monster. On New Year's Eve, it will come out to spoil crops, bully people and eat children. In order to destroy Nian, people will detonate bombs to scare it away.

Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets) Part I: All the best, good luck, Part II: Happy family, Yong 'an Kangheng: Prosperity in all seasons.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: Welcome the new year, the mountains and rivers are brilliant Part II: Resign from the old year, brilliant cross-batch: spring is full.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: Add a few pairs of wedding couplets in the old year: go up a storey still higher and celebrate the new year horizontally: bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: The east wind turns to rain, the green hills turn to green, and Part II: Policies turn around, and the spring breeze turns to rain.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: The song of the earth is called Cai Yun Part II: all loves can't shut the door; A garden full of spring scenery.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: Spring blossoms and a hundred flowers blossom. Part II: Approval of Chang 'an Cross in Fu Lin Yard for Four Seasons: Celebrating the Spring Festival.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: A hundred years, a good contemporary. Part II: A new examination of ancient rivers and mountains: Vientiane renewal

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: Living happily in the treasure land of the Millennium; The second part: I am willing to take care of everything at home; Welcome the new year.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: Smooth sailing, good year after year Part II: All the best, step by step, horizontal approval: good luck.

(Spring Festival couplets) Part I: Good luck all the year round Part II: Treasures from all directions enter the house; Everything goes well at home.

The first day of the lunar month

"Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." With the firecrackers, the old year passed. People drink festive Tu Su wine and feel that spring is coming warmly. The third sentence "sunny day for thousands of households" means that every household is bathed in the morning sun in early spring. Always replace new peaches with old symbols "is a compressed and omitted sentence pattern." The word "symbol" is omitted in New Peach, and the word "peach" is omitted in Old Peach, which are used alternately because of the limitation of words per sentence. It means: the old peach character is replaced by the new peach character.

Other poems describing the weather

Watch the tide on January 1st.

Tang Liyuan

Jade seat in the new year, the surplus of all countries;

The fire broke out even at dawn, and five springs were fought.

Xue Rui sells Yuanyang tiles, while Xiangguang sells them in sun gear:

Tian Yan didn't dare to look, saying that he worshipped the empty frequency.

New year's day test pen

Chen Mingzhong Zhang

Clouds in the sky will celebrate, and temples will compete for thatched roofs;

Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems.

Welcome the new year when you are old, and spring blossoms are better;

Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east.

Pastoral yuanri

Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty

I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;

I became a strong official when I was young, and now I am still a farmer without wealth.

Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;

Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.

On the first day of Yuan Dynasty, I gave my brother Cui Du water.

Wei Ying in Tang Dynasty

One is from Shouzi County and two temples.

The new year adds me, so the old year transcends neglect.

When Huaibin benefits, it is like the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The scenery in Sichuan and the valleys is warm, and the cities are covered with vegetation.

Gao Zhai is a leisurely, melancholy and fragrant thing;

The sun and the moon are still missing, I wonder when you will rest.

The year of Dan

Song Song Bolen

There are no guests in the middle, get up early as usual;

The school board changes with people, and the plum blossoms are fragrant every other year.

The spring breeze laughs back, and the sea of clouds is fertile;

Why persuade cypress wine? You will live a long life.

"Happy New Year" Wen Zhiming

I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.

I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.

New Year

Misty and rain seek traces of spring, and the earth receives aura.

Let a hundred flowers blossom and compete for beauty, and look at the present in a prosperous time!

Legau

It's a matter of unity being empty, and Wan Li is lovesick overnight.

Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.

Cha Shen Xing

Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth;

Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.

Chengda Fan

On new year's eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the new year;

Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.

mathematics

Fill in the blanks: 1,-2/12,2

3, 105 degrees 4,0

5、P-XQ

6、5/ 1 7、-23 8、7.5

9,4 or 210,0.5x+3) 80% =16.8

1 1, a=-2 12, reciprocal13,2.51time (10 to the fifth power)14,0/kloc-0.

Option: BCDCDCCACCB

Calculation questions: 1,-132,303,2003

4, -2 1/2 1

5、9

6，x =-3/5 7，3

8、23 9 、-a 10、X=8

Answer the question:

The algebraic expression (1) 2x+ 1 will become larger and larger, and the square of -x +4 will become smaller and smaller.

(2) There is a maximum value of 4, and there is no minimum value.

2、

(1)39 km formula:15-2+5-1+10-3-2+12+4-5+6.

(2) 3.25L formula: (15+2+5+1+10+3+2+12+4+5+6) × 0.05.

=65×0.05

= 3.25 liters

Three, three, five years later

Solution: Suppose Aunt Li gets 30,000 yuan of principal and interest after X years.

Column type:

25000+25000×5%×( 1-20%)=30000

X=5

4. (1) straight AOE obtuse AOD right AOC acute AOB

(2) Angle AOC= Angle AOB+ Angle BOC

Angle AOE= angle AOB+ angle BOC+ angle DOE

5. Solution: Let each box contain X products.

5(8x+4)= 7( 1 1x+ 1)+ 1。

X= 12

A: There are 12 products in each box.

6、( 1) 1 3 5 4 8 12

(2)6n- 1=35

n=6

Yes, it is the sixth one.

7. Put 10 balls of the same color except the black cloth bag, including 5 red balls, 4 white balls and blue balls 1 ball. Shake well and then touch another ball, so the possibility of touching the red ball in 2 is 1.

10, solution: Let the sailing distance of A and B be x kilometers.

1 possibility:

(8+2) x+(8-2) x-2 = 3。

x= 10

The second possibility:

(8+2) x+(8-2) x+2 = 3。

x= 12.5

Answer: 1 The case is 10 km, and the second case is12.5km..

Only the information of 1 1 and (1) is pulled.

(2) 120 divided by 8%= 1500 (yuan)

(3) Not necessarily. Because the unit doesn't know

The area of 12 and square 4 is 8 square centimeters.

13, unlikely.

Choose CBCBBDCACDDABCBADBBC in English, fill in the blanks: 1 Reading 2 See 3 No 4 Hane5does 6 Play 7 Gets8Ride9s10 Yes 2 1 Swimming 2 Thanks 3 Drawing 4ninth5him6children 7gets8togo9. Play 10 Pencil Box III1Sing2Wants3Starts4Swing5Gets6Eat7do8Buys9Have10EatIV1Meeting2Question3Computer Games4Lost 5. Parents 6. Figure 7 is under 8. There are 9e abnormal days 10 healthy conversation 1DEFAC 2DIAHJBEFCG. Reading comprehension A, A, CDABC B, ABCDC C, BBCDC BBCDC are all incorrect.