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Tit Zhu Shi Niu Huang Tingjian
Zi Zhan painted strange rocks with bamboo, and when Bo Shi (1) increased the front slope for the shepherd boy to ride cattle, which was very meaningful and witty.
The wild age is small and majestic, and the secluded lean on the green. Poke three feet with a pestle (3) and resist the old baby.
Wu Shi likes it very much, so don't send cows to grind their horns! This year is a good year to sharpen your horns, but a bull is against my bamboo.
[Note] ①: Zi Li, a famous painter in Song Dynasty. (2) the wild age: the country. ③ Ba: Whip
This poem can be divided into several levels. What did they write respectively?
A:
(2) What do you think is the significance of this picture "Cattle-herding with Bamboo and Stone" in the author's mind? Some people think that the author is "thicker than bamboo and thinner than stone" in his poems. What do you think of this? Please explain.
A:
12. Analysis: This is a poem. The poet vividly wrote the scenery in the painting with the style of the game and played his imagination. Almost everything in the painting is so touching that the poet has to ask. This way of writing not only reproduces the vividness of the picture, but also expresses the poet's appreciation and love for this painting. It is humorous and interesting to use adjectives such as "towering", "green" and "infant" to refer to things.
Answer: (1) Dividing into several levels is actually segmentation. It is a poem with a picture. Of course, the first two couplets describe the content of the picture, while the last two couplets express feelings. However, we should pay attention to one principle when answering the question of poetry appreciation: that is, answering any question should be related to the content of the poem, such as answering what thoughts and feelings the poem expresses, and answering why the author has such feelings according to the context besides answering the name of such thoughts and feelings; When answering the rhetorical devices used in poetry, we should try our best to analyze the role of each image in this rhetoric and the benefits of this rhetoric. Answering questions related to poetry is a necessary step in appreciation and analysis.
So when answering this question, the specific content of the painting must be stone, bamboo, shepherd boy and old cow.
(2) First of all, the first pair of couplets "Wild all over the small, secluded near the green" uses the brushwork of sketching, which shows the vitality of nature. In addition, when answering questions, we should pay attention to the word "play" in the introduction of poetry, that is, the author describes the painting with a relaxed attitude of teasing. Therefore, herding cattle with bamboo stones is an idyllic portrayal of life. Still the word "play". We can see that the author doesn't need thick bamboo and fine stones. They are all part of the natural countryside and indispensable factors in the author's ideal lifestyle. In addition, according to the examinee's understanding of China's traditional culture, in fact, bamboo represents a noble character in traditional culture, which can entrust the author's inner pursuit, and the examinee can also play this role.
12. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question. (8 points) (National Volume II)
Nankezi Rebecca
The mountains are dark and the weather is cold and rainy. Several branches were bright and wet, and they were red with tears. Don't feel sorry for the east wind. The hat faces outwards and ditches are everywhere. Hard work is a problem concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Get a plow and look forward to a good year.
(Note) ① Agriculture, countryside and farmers: refer to spring ploughing, summer sowing and autumn harvest.
(1) What kind of picture does Shangque's sentence "A few beautiful branches are crying red" show? Did the author write this sentence to cherish spring? Why?
A:
(2) Try to analyze the content of Xiaque and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the poem.
A:
12. Answer: (1) Some pictures of flowers with delicate and pitiful water drops on their petals.
It's not for Xi Chun. It can be seen from two aspects: one author followed the sentence of "counting branches" and said, "Don't be sad about the flowers"; Second, when dark clouds are gathering and cold rain is coming, the author is more concerned about "getting enough water and looking forward to a bumper harvest year."
(2) Described the hard-working life of farmers, issued a sigh that "hard work on earth is three rural issues", and expressed farmers' expectation for good weather and abundant crops.
12. Read the following poem and complete questions ① ~ ② (7 points) (Beijing Volume)
Immigration (2)
Tao Yuanming
There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, and new poems are written on the mountain. It's better to call each other after crossing the door, so there's wine to consider.
Farming goes back to hometown, and leisure needs acacia. Acacia put on her clothes and laughed endlessly.
This truth is invincible, and inaction will come to this place at once. Food and clothing should be well-behaved, and efforts should not be bullied.
Note: ① General remarks; ② Subject: Operation
(1) For the understanding of this poem, two are appropriate (3 points).
A. The whole poem vividly depicts the beautiful scene of the poet going up the mountain to compose poems on a sunny day.
B. "Thinking with wine" is a poem that is poured when drinking with friends.
C. "Acacia wears clothes" is because Acacia can't sleep at night, so I am embarrassed to wear clothes.
D. "Doing nothing and going to town suddenly" means not to leave this life in a hurry.
E. The last two sentences say that we should solve the problem of food and clothing through our own efforts.
:D·E
This poem shows the poet's love for country life. Please specify what pleasure it shows and how to express it. (4 points)
Answer: ② The first question: I feel a beautiful interpersonal relationship, that is, people are full of pure and simple friendship. The second question: this kind of fun is mainly expressed through the sketches of specific life scenes from "more welcoming guests when going to the door" to "endless laughter".
10. Read the following Tang poem and answer the questions as required. (6 points) (Fujian Volume)
Today (1) Li Shangyin
In the distance, books are dreams, and only empty beds are enemies.
Under the steps of moss mangroves, the moon is sad in the rain.
[Note] ① End residence: idle residence. ② Pingqiu: synonymous with autumn.
(1) Can the word "enemy" in the second sentence of this poem be replaced by "right" or other words? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
(2) What are the artistic features of the three or four sentences in this poem? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
10. Answer: (6 points)
(1) cannot be replaced by "correct" or other words. The use of the word "enemy" not only highlights the lonely and cold atmosphere of "empty bed" and "Su Qiu", but also shows that people who sleep alone in an empty bed can't stand the desolate situation of "Su Qiu" and expresses the unspeakable sadness in the poet's heart.
This effect is difficult to express quickly with "right" or other words.
If you think it is good to use "right" or other words, you can give points as appropriate.
⑵ In terms of artistic techniques, the biggest feature of the third and fourth sentences is to express emotion by borrowing scenery. With the help of the descriptions of moss, rainbow trees, rainy scenes and the moon, the poet endowed the objective scenery with a strong main color, created a cold atmosphere, and expressed his sadness, loneliness and homesickness.
Answering from other angles (such as intertextuality) can also make sense.
13. Read the following poem and answer the following questions (6 points) (Guangdong Volume)
Two Poems of Yue Xiufeng's Watching the Dusk with Xanthium Philosophers (I) Tan Jingzhao
The mountains and rivers in Jiang Shangqing are red, and the far sails are returned piece by piece.
The old crane flew south and took the clock to the sea tower.
Note: ① Ship. (2) the sea architecture, namely the temple of the sea.
(1) What images in the poem reflect the "belated hope" in the title? Please answer from "late" and "hope" respectively. (3 points)
⑵ A brief analysis of the beauty of the word "belt" in poetry. (3 points)
13. A: (1) Night: Looking at the bell: Jiang, Qingshan, and CSI.
(2) "Dai" uses anthropomorphic techniques to give "CSI" action, not that the bell is broadcast in the distance, but that CSI brings the bell to the sea floor to make the picture dynamic.
14. Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question. (8 points) (Hubei Volume)
Danyang sent Wei to join the army.
Wei Yan
On the outer edge of Danjiangkou, I won't go out to sea today, but I know the sadness of the two places.
I'm still standing on the south side of the Yangtze River, looking at Jiangbei. The crows have returned to their nests to see the flowing water.
Farewell in late spring
Han Cong
Blue, dark and red are rare in Fengcheng (1), and the pavilions in the twilight clouds are full of ancient and modern feelings.
People who travel far must listen to the flowing water in the palace, and the sound of time is also heard.
Note ① Fengcheng: Beijing.
(1) What do you mean by "water" in two farewell poems? Please briefly explain. (4 points)
(2) How does Water Delivery in Late Spring blend into the scenery? Please give a brief evaluation. (4 points)
Answer: (1) The last song uses "water leisurely" to symbolize the sadness of parting and the long friendship. The next song expresses the feelings of life, history and society through the flowing water in front of the palace.
(2) This poem condenses friendship and secular feelings into "feelings of the past and the present" and melts into a sentimental picture composed of images such as "indigo naturalis", "red rareness", "twilight clouds" and "water in front of the palace", thus forming an artistic feature of blending feelings and scenes.
If this question is reasonable, you can give points as appropriate.
14. Read the following two poems and complete the appreciation according to the prompts. (6 points) (Hunan Volume)
Xue Baochai sang Bai Haitang and Lin Daiyu sang Bai Haitang.
Jane smoked the door during the day and joined hands with the urn to fill the moss basin. Half-rolled curtains cover the door, and the ice is broken into jade pots.
Rouge washes away the shadow of the autumn platform, and ice and snow reveal the soul. Steal a pear core for three cents and borrow a plum blossom soul.
Only when you are weak can you know that flowers are more colorful, but when you are sad, you can get jade without trace. The moon cave fairy sews clothes, and the woman in Autumn is always in my heart wipes her tears.
If you want to pay for the cleaning in Bai Di, you will get dizzy if you don't talk about Tingting. Who is shy and silent? On a westerly night, I fainted.
(According to People's Literature Publishing House Du1996+The 37th Back of A Dream of Red Mansions, 2nd Edition, February, 2005)
Poetry about objects pays attention to both form and spirit. In the above two poems, the couplet focuses on Bai Haitang's "white", but the painting and writing of God are different.
"Rouge washes away the shadow of the autumn platform, and ice and snow reveal the soul." The first sentence is to wash away rouge to show its natural beauty, and the second sentence is to describe the soul of ice and jade with crystal ice and snow. The use of inverted sentences is novel and unique: the words "Xi" and "Zhao" vividly convey Bai Haitang's emotional expression by personification; The setting off of "autumn stage" and "exposed masonry" is even more meaningful. The poet implicitly shows Bai Haitang's simplicity, elegance, cleanliness and self-motivation.
"Stealing a pear core for three cents and lending a plum flower for a wisp of soul" is a couplet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14. A: "Stealing the pear core is three points white, borrowing a plum blossom soul". The first sentence describes Bai Haitang's "white" with the white of pear blossoms, which pays more attention to the clear expression of "white" than the "washed out" sentence. The second sentence gives Bai Haitang the spirit of being aloof from the world with the soul of plum blossoms. Stealing and borrowing skillfully use personification techniques; The word "stealing" is derogatory, imaginative and ingenious.
12. Please read the following words and then answer the question. (8 points) (Jiangsu Volume)
Quail day
People in the room come down as gifts.
Write [yuan]
Last year, I came home today, and this year I face the other side of the world. There is nothing to worry about in spring, and the autumn frost on the temples is fine and gorgeous.
When the mountain meets the water, the water is bright and the forest is full of residual photos. When to clean up the countryside, the children's group stayed up all night for tea.
* My wife's birthday.
How do the first two sentences of a word express the author's thoughts and feelings? The word "you" in the second sentence is well used. What's so good about it?
A: It expresses the author's deep yearning for his relatives in his hometown during his wandering. The word "you" implies that the author has traveled around the world more than once, full of sadness and helplessness.
⑵ What are the characteristics of the expression skills of the sentence "The residual photos of the forest see crows"? Please analyze it a little.
Answer: here, the contrast between crows returning to their nests and people not returning home is the application of contrast.
Some people find the last two sentences of the word extremely touching. Please talk about your opinion.
Answer: The author looks forward to working independently with his family and enjoying family happiness. The language is simple and plain, kind and touching, which can arouse readers' strong singing.
12. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question. (8 points) (Anhui Volume)
Liu Zaoqing? Send Lu Meipo.
Liu Guo
Pan-chrysanthemum (1) cup deep, blowing plum (2) angle far, all in the capital. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water. How can we teach people not to get hurt? Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. After dark, I miss you, the dust goes with the horse, and the moon sails.
【 Precautions 】 ① Pan-chrysanthemum: Drink chrysanthemum wine. 2 blowing plum blossoms: hitting plum blossoms.
(1) What does the phrase "gather and disperse in a hurry" emphasize in content? What role does it play in the structure of the film?
Answer: (1) Emphasize the brevity of their meeting and the haste of parting. Writing the content of gathering and dispersing is a link between the preceding and the following. (Just answer correctly)
⑵ What skills does the author mainly use when expressing his feelings? Please elaborate in whole words.
A: (2) Metaphor is the main method. The first part uses the metaphor of "a lonely goose on the cloud and duckweed on the water" to express the pain of parting, and the next part uses the metaphor of "the dust goes with the horse and the moon sails" to express the feelings of missing. (Just answer correctly)
Appreciate the material:
As a new-school poet, when we talk about Liu Guo, we always like to associate him with "Jin Goma Iron", "Rectifying Gan Kun" and "Swearing to Kill Loulan", and bold and straightforward is the true nature of his writing. However, some of his words are implicit and euphemistic. On the contrary, people feel that he is a real hero and his true nature. Reminiscent of a sentence said by Mr. Lu Xun: "Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero", the more I think this sentence is correct.
Lu Meipo, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a friend of Liu Guo, who made friends in Hangzhou. This word was written by Liu Guo when he sent him away. It describes the farewell, especially Liu Guo's yearning for his friends after the farewell, which is sincere and memorable.
The cross-wind music of Han Yuefu is Plum Blossom Falling, which is a kind of flute music that scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties like to listen to very much. Li Qingzhao's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" poet "dyed willow smoke thick, blew plum flute to complain" sentence. "Blowing plum blossoms from afar" is Li's poem. In spring, they go for an outing hand in hand, enjoy plum blossoms in jade bone and listen to the long flute. In the distance, the flute is long. The word "far" shows their happy mood of winning heaven and seeking fragrance. These two sentences not only vividly reproduce the scene of their party, but also subtly suggest that their party time is short, but it is from autumn to spring, which lays the groundwork for the word "hurry" below. If the sentence "Panju" implies the time for their party, then "in the capital" clearly shows the place for their party. In just twelve words, the festival, place and scene of their party are clearly explained, which can be described as nuanced. Write "farewell" in the last three sentences, and say goodbye when you write goodbye. "Gather and disperse in a hurry" is the key sentence and the eye of the word, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following. On the knot of the word "gather", the word "disperse" opens the next chapter, and the word "urgent" indicates that no matter whether it is "gather" or "disperse", they all feel that time is short, and an indescribable regret of friendship strikes their hearts. The word "cloud edge" is specifically written as "scattered". Here, the author uses two metaphors to illustrate that after their separation, they are like lonely geese on the edge of a cloud, deeply suffering from the loss of their partners; Another example is duckweed on the water, drifting around. These two words set each other off into interest, sad and touching. Compared with Liu Yong's Yulinling, "I miss it, thousands of miles away, boundless." Although it is not as good as the realm, it is more sad and emotional.
The next movie is about thinking about the future. In the first three sentences, you should first explain them with rhetorical sentences, which are straightforward and forceful, indicating that after Lu Meipo left, he had to be "injured", and then explain how he was "injured" with words like "stunned". "The daylights out of him" describes that he lost his soul and mind because of his friend's departure: "Dream shock", and describes that he was tossing and turning because he could never see his friend again, and could not sleep peacefully. Summarized by the word "several degrees", the author said, "Who is there, a good night or * * *, is a dream by the window." When I can dream back, I will have a new parting "(Qin Guan's Bodhisattva Man). I hope to dream of my friends, but I am afraid that waking up is just a dream. Really affectionate.
At this point, the author felt that his lovesickness was not enough, so he used three sentences of "lovesickness at night" to turn it into a layer and write about his imaginary trip with friends. These three words are translated into Su Weidao's "Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes up one by one" (the fifteenth night of the first month) and He Zhu's "The bright moon follows the tail affectionately" (cherishing both pairs), which shows that after that, his heart has always followed Lu Meipo's horse like flying dust, and followed Lu Meipo's boat like a bright moon. This kind of writing is really thorough and pressing step by step, forcing the author's infinite affection and deep love for his friends, deepening the theme, expanding the poetic context and enhancing the artistic appeal.
14. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points) (Jiangxi Volume)
Sanjiang xiaodu
Yang Wanli
The stream will never return to the bridge, and the boat is still leaning on the short pole.
Friendship should flow forever like a mountain stream, regardless of the hardships.
Note: OK, flow through.
(1) What is the "poetic eye" of this poem?
A: Friendship (friendship is like crossing a mountain stream)
(2) What means does the poet use to express the theme of his work? Try to make a brief analysis of the whole poem.
A: The whole poem describes friendship. By means of metaphor, metaphor and symbolism, the poet compares "a small river will never return to the bridge" with "no matter what the wind and rain", and compares "friendship" with "crossing a mountain stream", giving symbolic meaning to "crossing a mountain stream" and "storm", thus expressing the theme that friendship will last forever and stand the test of wind and rain.
16. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points) (Liaoning Volume)
Dongpo ① Su Shi
The rain washed Dongpo, the moonlight was clear, and the city people walked like savages.
Don't doubt the slope head road, love to drag the stick.
[Note] ① This poem was written by Su Shi when he was relegated to Huangzhou. Dongpo is where Su Shi lives and cultivates in Huangzhou. It is true that there are many mountains and stones.
(1) What is the function of the first sentence of the whole poem? Please enjoy it briefly. (3 points)
(2) Please appreciate the wonderful use of the word "bright" in combination with the whole poem. (5 points)
16. A: (1) The first sentence is the foreshadowing of the whole poem, which depicts a moonlit picture of Dongpo after the rain and creates a quiet atmosphere to reflect the spiritual realm of the author's mind Ming Che. (3 points)
(2) The word "loud and clear" vividly depicts the loud and powerful sound made by the collision between rattan and stone, which is in sharp contrast with the tranquility and serenity of Dongpo under the moon; (3 points) In connection with the above description of the bumpy road, readers can appreciate the author's belief and optimistic and broad-minded feelings. (2 points)
There is no need to stick to the above answers, as long as it makes sense.
14. Read the following poem and answer this question. (8 points) (Shandong Volume)
Wang ② is at dawn.
Hunting the south wind blowing the postal kiosk, pulling the rope to cross the sky.
Accustomed to worrying about Feng Shui, Lei of Waterfall Beach just lies and listens.
(Note) ① Kongling Gorge: located in the southeast of the Yangtze River in Yichang City, Hubei Province. ② Wang (1832 19 16), a famous poet in modern times. In his early years, he had great ambition to be the first in the world, but he was repeatedly accused, so he refused to embark on his official career and returned to China as a disciple.
(1) What kind of scenes are described in the first two sentences of this poem?
(2) Di Baoxian's "Poetry of Equality Pavilion" thinks that this poem "is only twenty-eight characters, but it is a statement from the shore." Please combine the emotional content expressed in this poem and talk about your understanding.
14. A: (1) At dawn, the southern hunting wind blows the river whistle. The poet took a boat and went upstream under the traction of the tracker, and came to Kong Ling Canyon.
⑵ The first two sentences of this poem describe the difficulties of hunting the wind at dawn and sailing against the current, paving the way for lyricism. The third sentence ostensibly means that poets are used to running around all the year round, and I don't know why they are worried about the wind and waves. In fact, the word "puzzled" here means "unconscious", showing a calm and confident attitude after vicissitudes. The typical scene of "lying down and listening" and "waterfall thundering" in the fourth sentence fully shows the poet's arrogant attitude of not being afraid of all dangers.
12. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points) (Sichuan Volume)
Return carefully at night.
In the middle of the night, guests go home according to the line, and cold phosphorus gathers soil according to fireflies. The village shop is muddy and slippery, and the bamboo window leaks clothes lights.
[Note] This generation refers to bamboo sticks.
(1) How does this poem control the whole article through "returning at night"? A brief appreciation of the whole poem
(2) What feelings are contained in the intriguing picture of "clothes lamp leaking from bamboo window"? Please enjoy it briefly.
[Analysis] This poem uses "returning at night" to control the whole article. We should grasp that the season is "night" and the event is "return", so we should find out the image in "night" and the artistic conception in "return". It's "late at night" now, and it's needless to say that I'm homesick when I'm going home. The "clothes mending lamp leaking from the bamboo window" was seen by Youzi (Nightcrawler) when he got home. It's already late at night, and the "clothes mending lamp" at home is still on. The family's concern and yearning for the wanderer came to my face.
14. Answer:
(1) In this poem, the word "night" is deducted when writing scenery, and the word "return" is deducted when writing feelings. The first sentence directly points out "late at night" and depicts the fatigue of "going home" with crutches. Later, the poet used images such as "cold phosphorus", "firefly" and "moon" to render the bleak night, and used the difficulty of walking alone on the ridge and mud road at night to show his desire to go home. The last sentence ends the poem with a touching picture of "mending clothes lamp" in the middle of the night, which is in contrast with the previous difficulties and sadness, further setting off the complicated mood of traveling home in the middle of the night and is meaningful.
(2) This painting depicts the poet's imagination (see): in the bamboo fence thatched cottage, a dim ray of light leaked obliquely from the bamboo window. Under the blue light, the wife (mother) that the poet looks forward to day and night is sewing clothes one by one. The poet is eager to be homesick, and his family's concern and yearning for the wanderer all overflow from this picture.
Make an appreciative comment
This seven-character quatrain describes the scene of coming home late at night.
The word "night return" at the beginning points out the poem "night return" Why did you go back overnight? There is no explanation in the poem, but in connection with the following sentences, readers can imagine that this is about a wanderer who has been away from home for a long time and is homesick. When he reached the last stop of his journey home, he didn't want to spend the night, but liked to travel day and night in the dark so that he could go home late at night. What is captured in the poem is the coming scene. The word "leaning on the line" outlines the image of repeat customers. Through the hobbling figure of returning tourists on crutches, we can imagine the difficulty of walking late at night, and we can also infer the tired travel situation and the mentality of being close to home.
The second sentence seems to be a scene of walking through a field outside the village: on the ridge of the field, there are ghostly ghosts and fireflies. Through the cold, dense and dark environment in the middle of the night, it sets off the desolation of returning home alone at night, and also sets off the despair and longing of returning home. The colder the journey, the more eager I am to return to a warm home early.
The third sentence said that I finally entered the village and saw the shops in the village first. Under the dim moonlight, the village shop looks quiet and indifferent, but in the eyes of returning guests, the village shop in my hometown brings vitality to the wilderness in the middle of the night, and a sense of intimacy at home arises spontaneously. Won't you be home soon after you transfer to the village store? The words "muddy path is slippery" are written at the feet of repeat customers to speed up the pace, so it is more difficult to feel the slippery road. He slipped in at this step and hurried around the village shop, getting closer and closer to the long-awaited door.
With the extension of the picture, a picture full of affection is displayed in front of the returning guests-what a surprise! The night was deep, and it was dark all around. Everyone in the village was asleep. Only the bamboo window of our house was still lit, and the figure of mending clothes was faintly visible under the light. Ah, isn't that the warm home he misses? At the moment, that familiar figure is impacting the hearts of returning guests.
At this point, the whole poem came to an abrupt end, but the end of the song was full of emotion. Through all the languages, the poet shows a complex feeling that is difficult to express: the excitement of finally getting home after a long journey, the pity for his hardworking wife, and the apology for being poor because of his long absence. ...
This poem explains the protagonist except the first sentence, and the last three sentences are changed. It describes that the protagonist is getting closer and closer to home, the environment and scenery are constantly changing, and the mood of the characters is constantly changing and developing. Through the image description with typical characteristics: returning guests, chilly fireflies, village shops under the faint moon, oblique lighting of bamboo windows, knocking on the word "night" in every sentence and leaving every sentence.
16. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (5 points) (Tianjin Volume)
Liangzhou Ci (Ⅰ) Zhangji
Border town, geese fly low at dusk, asparagus gradually gathers.
Countless clocks have passed the cymbals, so you have to carry them to Anxi.
Note: moraine desert. Practice, white silk, a kind of silk fabric.
(1) What kind of traffic jam does the phrase "countless bells pass by" show?
A:
(2) This poem uses the artistic techniques of contrast and virtual reality. Please make a brief analysis.
A:
16. Answer: (5 points) (1) The long camel team marched on the vast desert.
(2) the contrast between far and near, high and low, dynamic and static, inhibition and promotion.
The first two sentences are actually written, and the last two sentences are mainly empty, empty and real.
16. Look at Yuanqu and answer this question. (6 points) (Zhejiang Volume)
[Official] Anonymous statement
When the boat crosses the stream path, the water in front of it is as clear as jade. Castle peak blocks the red dust road and white clouds are everywhere. They say I can't find my brother with you, but I can't find my brother. I used to live in Parrot Island.
[Note] ① Agriculture: I ② Nautilus Island: This is synonymous with "Fisherman's Residence".
(1) The first four sentences of this song outline a beautiful natural scene with rich images, in which the images reflect the characteristics of tenderness and femininity, while the images give people a feeling of elegance and distance. (2 points)
(2) Please use the whole song to briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in "Parrot Island of Bird Garden Farmers". (4 points)
A:
16. Answer: (6 points) (1) Flowing clouds.
(2)① It is pointed out that the environment in which the fisherman (hermit) lives is a "paradise" isolated from the world and far away from the world of mortals, which shows his love and pride in his environment; (2) write the fisherman (hermit) detached feelings and secluded interest.
13. Read the following two poems of the Qing Dynasty and then answer this question. (6 points) (Chongqing Volume)
Zhang Xinlei weiping
The creation is silent but affectionate, and every time it is cold, it feels spring.
Colorful arrangements, just waiting for the first sound of the new thunder.
Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (5) Gong Zizhen
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
(1) In the new thunder, where is the creation of "sentimentality" reflected? Why do you say "just wait for the first thunder"? (2 points)
(1) Answer: "Never born in spring", "arranged" and "waiting". Because only after the new thunder will there be "spring life" and "colorful")
Attached are the notes of New Thunder:
(1) and "colorful arrangement" show that things have the internal basis of change, but without certain external conditions-"new thunder", this change is impossible to achieve. This poem vividly expounds the important role of external factors in the change of things by calling for new thunder. It is the same as "everything is ready, only the east wind is needed".
2. New thunder: The first thunder in spring symbolizes the arrival of spring. The ancients believed that thunder shook everything. I ching? Say divination: "thunder moves, wind dissipates, rain moistens." "Er ya Yi Shu? Interpretation of Heaven quoted Shuowen as saying: "Thunder is weak in yin and yang, and thunderstorm creatures are also weak. "This poem should take its meaning.
3. Creation: refers to the sky. The ancients believed that God created everything. Zhuangzi? Master: "The creator Wei Zaifu will be detained for this (just for a while)." Silent and affectionate: the ancients believed that although the sky was silent, it could convey everything imperceptibly. The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo: "Confucius said,' What does heaven say? When you are at four o'clock, everything is born. "What does heaven say?" "Every time: often.
The word "creation" has long been decorated in colorful, just waiting for the spring thunder to ring and the flowers to bloom. The poem "New Thunder" is about welcoming spring. "Creation" is nature. Nature says nothing, but it has feelings. No, the cold in winter has not subsided, and spring has quietly arrived. The colorful flowers in the Baihua Garden are ready, and will open to the outside world with the sound of spring thunder. This poem not only shows the poet's infinite praise for nature, but also expresses his eager expectation for social change.
(2) What is the difference between the thoughts and feelings of the last sentence of the two poems? (4 points)
(2) A: The former has entrusted the yearning and expectation for a new life and a new atmosphere; The latter entrusts selfless care for new things.
(4) Read the following instructions and complete the question 14- 16. (8 points) (Shanghai Volume)
[Huang Zhong] The moon is full of people, Zhang Kejiu.
Books in the mountains
The rise and fall of eternal dreams, poetic eyes tired of the world. Kong Mu, Wu Gong, Chu Temple West Western jackdaw. Several huts and thousands of books are invested in this ancient village. What happened in the mountains? Pine flowers make wine and spring water makes tea.
14. "Huang Zhong" is the tune of this poem, and "Man Moon is Full" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
15. What is suitable for the appreciation of works is (3 points).
A. The language of the work is euphemistic, the structure is rigorous, combined with reality, the artistic conception is broad, and the aftertaste is intriguing.
B. The first sentence expresses the author's feeling that the prosperity of past dynasties, with the rise and fall of history, is only a moment and a dream.
C. The three sentences of "Kong Lin", "Kung Fu" and "Chu Temple" are intended to praise Confucian sages and heroes.
D. The answer to the question "What happened in the mountains" at the end describes the pleasant life of making wine and drinking tea.
16. The word "tired" in "Shi Yan is tired of the world" is well used. Please briefly explain the reasons. (4 points)
Answer: 14. (1) Qupai 15. (3) b
16.(4 points) The word "tired" not only summarizes the author's suffering from the coldness of the world (2 points), but also lays the foundation for the story of retiring from the mountain village and entertaining himself with poetry and wine (2 points).