Computational proposition set composition _ fortune-telling topic

1. An essay on superstition. Witches are gods. Are they really gods? Actually, it's not. In fact, some legends we usually hear or see about witches are just an illusion, not true. It's just that people's superstitious ideas obscure the eyes that can clearly distinguish the facts, which leads some witch gods to make a living, from cheating money to harming people's lives, causing serious consequences.

In fact, the deception of wizards and gods is very simple: when treating children and old people with fever and other diseases, they lied that they were stained with some dirty things, then they took out their practice broadsword and waved it in their hands, muttering to themselves, chopping left and killing right, and then spit out a mouthful of water from their mouths and sprayed it on the knife surface, only to see "blood" dripping down. It was really scary. In fact, they put turmeric powder on the surface of the knife in advance, so you can't tell it without looking carefully. When doing so, the presence of alkaline water (surface alkaline water) in the mouth will produce a bloody and terrible phenomenon.

As we all know, curcumin is an orange crystal powder extracted from the root of turmeric, which is a natural dye. Curcumin is insoluble in water, but soluble in alkali solution, and turns from orange to reddish brown.

As long as this reddish-brown liquid appears, it means that they have killed the so-called dirty things and can feel at ease. In fact, this did not cure the diseases of children and the elderly, but only delayed the time of seeking medical treatment and aggravated the condition. But people didn't know it, and they paid the medical expenses gratefully, and finally they fell to the point where people and money were empty.

Now people's living standards have improved and they cherish life more. Buying insurance can't satisfy their "sense of security". They even play fortune-telling, so that the wizard can make a fortune. They pretend to look at the fortune teller's palm first, then take out the white paper or yellow paper prepared in advance, hold it with the index finger and middle finger, dance around in the air, mutter to themselves while dancing, and sprinkle a layer of incense ashes on it. In fact, they write or draw pictures on wax paper in advance, and then sprinkle incense ashes on the paper when they use it. There are no fonts at this time, but as long as they are baked on the fire, the wax characters melt and the incense ashes stick to them, the fonts will naturally appear.

Witch gods cheat other people's money by various illegal means, which makes rural areas and some places more feudal and superstitious, and eventually leads to poverty and ignorance, leading to stagnation of productive forces, leaving China in a poor and backward position. Friends, for the future of our country and the improvement of scientific and cultural quality, let's take action together! Resist feudalism and eradicate superstition together. I believe tomorrow will be better and more brilliant.

2. Write a composition about superstition and science. Great changes have taken place in people's social relations during the transformation of the old and new systems.

Some people encounter difficulties in economic income, physical and mental health, family and marriage. And they strongly need a sense of security, seek spiritual comfort, and look forward to mastering their own future and destiny. Due to the role of bounded rationality, when people encounter problems, it is entirely possible that they cannot find the effective methods that society has provided to solve these problems.

Moreover, science always faces the unknown. In this way, objectively, it leaves a space for superstition to produce and spread.

Neo-superstition firmly grasps people's needs, misuses scientific terms, fabricates unfounded beliefs and corresponding fallacies in the order of birth, aging, death, life destination, social evolution and cosmic landscape, and controls believers from body to mind with absurd spells. Self-made new "gods" pretend that they can supplement, replace or even surpass science.

However, science is science and superstition is superstition, and no "god" can blur the boundary between them. There are at least the following differences between modern science and new superstition.

1. The subject of science is knowledge system, and the subject of superstition is belief system. Some beliefs in science and superstition cannot be directly tested by experience.

This belief is manifested in superstition as unfounded belief and in science as metaphysical presupposition in paradigm. Belief in superstition can be said and must be said, and other corresponding propositions in the same superstition system serve it; Metaphysical presupposition in science is unspeakable, not to mention that it serves the corresponding metaphysical proposition in the same scientific paradigm in the knowledge system.

For the same universe, there can be different contradictory superstition systems, among which the beliefs are also contradictory; Once the scientific paradigm is established, other competing metaphysical presuppositions will lose the market. Deception spells and fallacies in superstition are tools to control believers with faith.

Scientific papers only demonstrate specific scientific conclusions, and metaphysical presuppositions only exist between the lines. Modern scientific papers will never prove faith.

Metaphysical presupposition in science is an enlightening component to acquire scientific knowledge, and superstitious belief is a tool to control people. 2. Scientific theories are only self-consistent and compatible, and fallacies in superstitions are often self-contradictory and blindly exclusive.

Self-consistency means that there is no contradiction between propositions in a theory, and compatibility means that there is no contradiction between propositions in a theory and related background theories outside this theory. Once there is a paradox in science, scientists will push science forward in the process of solving the paradox.

Superstition makers often distort and misappropriate scientific, religious and cultural terms, casually piece together irrelevant things in different fields, and cover up a lot of obvious logical contradictions. This difference between science and superstition is particularly obvious in the attitude towards background theory.

Scientifically, if the existing theory meets challenges, it is necessary to carefully check the contradictory propositions; In superstition, you can ignore any existing theoretical proposition and assert that the existing theory is invalid without foundation. 3. Scientific propositions are testable, while superstitious propositions try to avoid testing.

There are two kinds of propositions in science, one is special proposition, which can be directly compared with experience; The other is universal proposition, which can't be directly compared with experience, but special proposition (test implication) can be derived to be tested by experience. Superstition can't do this. They often avoid comparison with experience through tautology and ambiguity.

For cancer, modern medicine has formed a set of strict examination methods and index system. Some makers of new superstitions lie that their so-called "kung fu" can cure cancer, provided that practitioners are not allowed to go to the hospital to check the curative effect.

They set similar conditions to cover up the incompatibility between their fallacies and existing theories, and also to avoid testing. 4. Scientific research results generally require repetition, but superstitious propositions do not have this nature.

In 1950s, Weber claimed to have detected the existence of gravitational waves, but this result could not be repeated, so it has not been recognized by the scientific community. Some of today's so-called "achievement methods" are temporary results, and it is difficult to repeat them.

5. Science emphasizes intersubjectivity, while superstition emphasizes individual experience. Scientific propositions can be understood and conveyed.

Scientific conclusions can be drawn not only by its creator, but also by anyone with certain knowledge. Observing the experimental results, not only the organizer, but also anyone can repeat it in principle.

In principle, everyone can demonstrate scientific concepts, laws and theories. Superstition claims to be understandable, but it cannot be expressed, pretending to be profound and mysterious.

Everyone is equal before science, but superstition varies from person to person. 6. Scientific processes and means are open, while many superstitious processes and means are secret and inappropriate.

An important condition for scientific propositions to achieve testability, repeatability and intersubjectivity is the disclosure of processes and means. There is no scientific achievement in the world that everyone does not understand.

Scientific career is to explore and understand the mysteries of nature and turn the unknown into the known; Superstition means changing knowledge into ignorance, and changing more knowledge into less knowledge. Superstition wants to create gods, and to say that natural phenomena are controlled by supernatural forces, you have to deceive believers. Of course, the fabricated avatar cannot be made public.

Superstition talks about "manifestation" and turns non-mysterious phenomena into mysterious phenomena; Science emphasizes criticism and turns incomprehensible phenomena into comprehensible phenomena. 7. Scientific knowledge can only be accepted by the scientific community after strict inspection. Superstition gains the masses with the creed of "Honesty is faith, and faith is spirit".

Science pursues the consistency between theory and reality. The original achievements of modern science must generally be published in serious academic journals and accept criticism from all walks of life; Under the banner of science, new superstitions should also bypass the formal publishing channels, and use auxiliary means such as pennants, letters from patients, expert opinions, taking photos with leaders, future disasters and threats of "afterlife" retribution to strengthen believers' "sincerity" and make people lose their rational judgment.

Engels pointed out that the most important instrument in science is "the head of doubt and criticism" in view of the phenomenon that famous scientist crookes and others used scientific instruments to study "the art of descending gods". 8. Science has a strict scope of application, but superstition does not.

3. Superstition is the pernicious influence of feudal society, and it still harms the society.

Is it an exaggeration to say that feudal superstition wastes people and money? I witnessed with my own eyes how feudal superstition destroyed the flowers of the motherland. I have a cousin who is a little playful and doesn't get very good grades.

This can make grandma anxious. So, grandma went to worship Buddha all day, saying that Buddha would bless her cousin's grades step by step.

I really didn't like it, so I said to my grandmother, "Grandma, it's no use asking God to worship Buddha. My brother's grades will not improve. You should educate him scientifically in a scientific way. This is the right way. " Grandma immediately said unhappily, "What do you know, you little bastard? I have agreed with the Bodhisattva that the Bodhisattva will definitely make your brother's grades better ... "Seeing Grandma's stubbornness, I have to give up.

However, in the following period of time, my cousin's grades fell instead of rising, and sometimes even failed. Grandma still goes her own way, pinning all her hopes on the Buddha, asking him to be more diligent, to worship the Buddha more happily and to burn more incense.

Sometimes I drag my cousin to worship Buddha. I always say that the Buddha has boundless magic and is really spiritual. In the past, maybe the heart was not sincere enough, so the Buddha was unmoved. Once the Buddha is moved, he can get the first place in the exam without reading or doing homework.

The teacher found that his cousin's grades dropped and he didn't listen in class, so he called his cousin's father and said to him, "How did your child's grades drop so fast?" Parents should pay more attention to their children's study ... "Uncle said seriously after hearing this:" Teacher, don't worry, I will take good care of him in the future. "After listening to my uncle, the teacher put down the big stone in his heart.

When I got home, my uncle said to my grandmother, "Mom, it's no use asking God to worship Buddha in the future. Children's learning depends on their own efforts. " And told grandma what the school teacher said.

My cousin's present situation, coupled with my uncle's words, made my grandmother less superstitious. She takes care of my cousin every day, prevents him from playing crazy with his friends every day, urges him to finish his homework on time, supplements some extra-curricular knowledge appropriately, and often communicates with teachers. Finally, my cousin's grades improved and rose slowly.

My cousin's story fully shows that superstition is not credible. Whatever you do, you have to rely on yourself and science. Superstition will only make you more convinced and fascinated! It's too late to regret.

4. An essay titled "The Relationship between Folk Culture and Superstition" New People's Education Edition, the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese Chapter 1 The origin of superstition lies in the weakness of people's hearts and the conformity of people's living environment. Everything is undecided. Ask ghosts and gods As long as people have fear, there is the origin of superstition. As long as people's surrounding environment is not smooth, there will be soil for superstition to breed. The rise of superstition lies in people's inner selfishness. For a better life, people will do some crazy things. The so-called people's persistence in things. It has nothing to do with yourself, but it's chaotic to lock yourself up. If you worry too much about suffering, you will avoid doing things. Sometimes people are superstitious, active and sometimes passive. Because people's vision is limited, there are many things that they don't understand. We must find a reason to believe in ourselves. This is the root of superstition. Chapter II The development of superstition is regardless of nationality. Every nation has its own traditional superstition. In different periods of different nationalities, popular superstitions are also different. However, the traditional superstition in life will not change, it has become a part of this national culture. Every nation has its own unique taboos, which is a manifestation of superstition's integration into national life. Every nation has different fears and superstitions at different stages of development. At first, the development of superstition depended on witchcraft, but with the development of society, superstition developed in the way of being passed down from generation to generation among the people. Chapter three: the spread of superstition, please look at an example first. Two people live in the same room. A suddenly wakes up from a dream and screams that there is a ghost. B woke up, too, and A described the ghost to him: a dress. Climbed on top of a. A got up and turned on all the lights. At this time, the door was not closed, so they were very nervous. B didn't believe in ghosts. At this time, infected by A, he was also very nervous. A said, get rid of the ghost, so B shouted, roll, roll. From this example, we can see that the spread of superstition lies in its infectivity. Because of doing something I haven't done before. The reason lies in people's sociality and blindness. In people's hearts, out of confusion about the future, they will feel weak, so when there are many people, they are most vulnerable to infection and their firm will will gradually soften. Religious ceremonies make use of people's psychology and make people feel fear, which is the way to spread superstition. Chapter IV Superstition is inseparable from religious superstition and religion. Then religion is formed on this basis. Religion has triggered a new superstition. At first, people had an idolatry because of fear, and related ceremonies were formed. On the basis of these ceremonies, religion was formed. The spread of religion lies in that it not only gives people fear, but also gives people hope. Conclusion Superstition never dies. It is the crystallization of people's psychological activities. As long as there are people, there are superstitions, superstitions and human life.

5. I get rid of superstition. 350 words is killing me. According to your topic, you need to write an article to attack superstition, but you must know what superstition is first. I'll copy you an explanation of what superstition is. I hope it will help you. In fact, to overcome superstition, we must first have faith. Superstition refers to the cognitive problem that cannot be rational and logical. Superstition lies not in its behavior, but in this person's understanding. For example, a superstitious person and a non-superstitious person worship the land god at the same time, which shows that they are superstitious and non-superstitious. A superstitious person is superstitious no matter what he does. He believes that God is superstitious, science is superstitious, and he believes that some people are superstitious ... A person who is not superstitious is not superstitious no matter what he does. So this person is superstitious or not, and can't be judged by his appearance. A superstitious person actually lacks wisdom, and there is no superstition in the understanding of a non-superstitious person. Because he knows that superstition is caused by stupidity. People's understanding of all problems is that everything they need to know has been found in the industry, but what they say is meaningless. Obsession itself is a causal relationship, which is confusing because of stupidity. Just as honesty itself is a causal relationship, you are believed because you are sincere. Strictly speaking, most people are superstitious and don't know it. Only according to the degree of superstition, serious superstition is called superstition. For example, we often say three words: trust you, trust you, trust you. I believe you because you are sincere, so I received my letter. I believe you because I don't know you well and I don't know if you are sincere, so I can't believe you. But I believe you are based on the fact that people I believe believe in you, that is, I believe. Like the past. At this time, foreign soldiers disturbed our borders and invaded our country. The king ordered the prime minister to send troops to crusade, so the prime minister sent a powerful tie with 10 thousand soldiers to attack the invaders. At this moment, Zhang Sanyan and Li Si are discussing. Zhang Sanyan said: I wonder if a mighty general can drive away foreign soldiers. Li Siyan said: I think so. Zhang Sanyan said: How do you know? Li Siyan said: The general was appointed by the Prime Minister, so I trust you and trust you. That's why I let you go. Faith and contract are also causal. The word "sincerity" is mentioned above. You know, honesty needs ability, and ability is composed of words and words, that is, what you say is honesty. So if you want to judge whether a person is superstitious, you must know wisely, otherwise a superstitious person may think that a person who is not superstitious is superstitious. To overcome superstition, we must first be ourselves. You can write an article to overcome superstition from this angle and help many people get rid of superstition. Not breaking the mystery shows that superstitious people are superstitious about themselves and overcome superstition.

Many people in our village are superstitious about ghosts and gods, including my grandparents. I often quarrel with them. I said there are no ghosts and gods in the world. Those old people not only don't believe me, but also oppose me.

Once, several monks came to our village, and I thought to myself: They must be "charlatans" again. It is no good for them to come. The monks said, "We know that you have a scapegoat here. Let's find someone to die for him. We have very precious medicinal materials here. Eating it can prevent ghosts from coming to you, and you can live for another 50 or 60 years. " As soon as the old people heard the news, they rushed to the monk to buy it. The monks said, "This is a good medicinal material, which is worth two or three thousand yuan, but we are merciful and only sell it for one hundred yuan." The old people went to buy it, and so did my grandfather. Others said, "Give me a box." Grandpa said, "I want two boxes."

Grandpa bought it back. When I saw it, it looked like a mushroom. I said, "It's a mushroom." Grandpa said, "What do you know? This is a baby. " I have nothing to say, thinking to myself, I must find the evidence.

Soon, an 80-year-old man died, and I thought to myself, "I can find evidence." I said to grandpa, "Do you believe it now?" Grandpa said, "How can you be sure he didn't buy the medicine?" So I went to ask, and the insider said, "I bought it." Later, although grandpa had nothing to say, he still didn't believe me.

Science and technology is the strength of a country, which can turn a weak country into a world power, so we should not be superstitious, not believe in Buddhism, but believe in science.

Many people cheat a lot of money or delay their illness because they believe in superstition. My grandmother is a vivid example. My grandmother is a superstitious person. My whole family has advised my grandmother to stop worshipping Buddha many times, but she just wouldn't listen. Once, grandma caught a cold, and our family asked grandma to go to the hospital. She recovered quickly, but grandma just didn't believe us. Grandma, she goes to the temple to burn incense and paper to worship Buddha every day, praying for her illness to get better soon. A week passed, and grandma's illness was not cured by the so-called "Guanyin Bodhisattva" and "Buddha", but worsened. Later, a monk came. He claimed to be able to cure all diseases, saying that he could cure all diseases. Grandma believes that this is an angel sent by the Buddha to treat her. We all say that monks are liars, but grandma doesn't believe us and sticks to her point of view. Monks give grandma cupping and acupuncture every day, but her condition has never improved. Seeing that grandma's illness could not be cured, the monk sneaked away. Grandma's illness is getting worse and worse. Finally, under our hard persuasion, grandma finally went to the hospital. In less than three days, grandma recovered. All this made my grandmother and I deeply realize that only science can let human beings control their own destiny.

7. There is a composition about superstition. Today is Sunday. Early in the morning, the alley was full of muttering dogs. Huh? This alley used to be quiet. Why is it so noisy today? So I went out to find out. Oh, it turned out that grandma Wang, a neighbor, invited an old man with a hunchback in his 40 s to tell her fortune. Xiao He composition network

Everyone else came to see it, and of course I wanted to join in. I jumped up and down and managed to squeeze in. I saw the old man take out a birdcage from his small bag, and there was a black bird in it. He said mysteriously, "This is a' god bird'. It can help you tell your fortune. " Then he took out a bunch of labels from his bag and said, "This bird can draw a label at will. As long as it draws a label, you can live." So the man opened the cage and saw the bird striding forward. When he came to a sign, he suddenly stopped and picked it up. Unexpectedly, it is neither too big nor too small, just 100. Grandma Wang was ecstatic when she saw this brand. I read and remembered a lesson I learned-the article "Ximen Bao governs his power", and thought that the fortune teller must have cheated people. With a grain of salt, I immediately ran home to get my favorite hamster, and then I ran to grandma Wang's house. When Grandma Wang wanted to give the money to the old fortune teller, I carefully opened the hamster cage and let them out. The hamster ran to the bird like a wolf catching a mouse, biting its foot first. The bird seemed to be in pain and chirped. The old man looked at it. Hearing this, everyone blushed.

I am very happy to help grandma Wang get rid of superstition this time.

8. Science and Superstition 600-word composition Some people believe in science, while others rely on superstition. Party A said, "Science is good!" Party B said, "Superstition is right!" Who is right after all? Just listen to the reasons of both sides!

Party A said, "Science is more realistic. Technology is full of magical power. It has changed people's lives in an all-round way, helped people realize one beautiful wish after another and created countless miracles. Many inventors invented things that are convenient for people through scientific research. Therefore, I believe that science is the most correct! "

Party B refused to accept, saying, "superstition" sounds like a harmful word, but from my point of view, superstition is better than science. Some people believe that there are buddhas and gods in the world, and they buy a lot of things to worship, but they don't forget to say a few wishes. Sometimes, they really will! Don't we buy a lot of delicious food to worship every year? Superstition is not so bad! "

"Yes, we go to worship one day every year, but is this superstition?" Party A said.

"It doesn't count? Doing so is to respect them. Isn't that believing in their existence? " Party B argues.

"Even those who buy things and worship the Buddha are also hoping to achieve it. Do you think they are really blessing them? You are wrong. " Party A paused, thought for a moment, and said, "Some rely on luck, some rely on their own efforts."

Just now, Party B was silent. He said, "Superstition is good. What can science do? " ? ……"

"Stop, stop, stop-"Party A interrupted him and said, "What you said is wrong. Science and technology have brought countless benefits to mankind. Now human beings are developed by science. Without science, it can be said that life cannot continue! "

"You ..." Party B was flushed with anger.

……

The debate continues, what will happen? Students, if you were given a choice, which side would you continue to argue for?

O(∩_∩)o If it helps, please click the Select as Satisfied Answer button under My Answer.

O(∩_∩)o Don't let the problem go unsolved and waste Baidu resources, thank you! I also hope that my relatives will give me good comments.

9.500-word composition breaks superstition. 1637 One day in the first month, Xu Xiake came to a small town west of Chaling, Hunan.

While eating at the inn, he asked the shopkeeper, "Brother, I don't know how to get to Maye Cave?" As soon as the shopkeeper heard the word "Mayer Cave", his face suddenly changed and he replied in fear: "Don't mention Mayer Cave soon. The goblins in it play pranks every year. The two scholars didn't listen and never came out again! " After hearing what the shopkeeper said, Xu Xiake's interest increased greatly. Very not easy to look forward to the morning, immediately follow the route of inquiry, straight to Mayer cave.

When I arrived at the mouth of the cave, I looked around and saw towering peaks and rugged rocks. Under the shade of pine and cypress, the hemp leaf cave is faintly visible. What a sinister place! He took his time, slowly lit the torch in his hand and walked into the black hole.

The hole is so narrow that only one person can pass through it. The cold air in the cave is pressing, and water drops fall on the neck from time to time, which is creepy.

I don't know how long it took before I turned around, and suddenly there was a light on the side. Xu Xiake hurried back and was stunned by the spectacle in front of him: there was a crack in the boulder overhead, and the sun shone through the crack, reflecting the scene in the cave like a fairyland. Hazy, but see stone pillars hanging at the top of the cave, stalagmites born from the ground, varied, dizzying.

Xu Xiake knows that this is caused by flowing water eroding rocks and gradually condensing gypsum (calcium carbonate) dissolved in water. This is the first time he has seen such a strange landscape, and he doesn't feel lucky. Fortunately, he didn't listen to the shopkeeper, otherwise he wouldn't hate it all his life. 2. Damn it.