& lt On the Lake Hu Shi described this scene in his poem.
It is a common feeling for people to set off a happy mood with a happy atmosphere and a sad mood with a sad atmosphere. But under special circumstances, some people will have the opposite emotions. In poetry, it is more common to write mourning for happy events, such as Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci": "Peach blossoms are everywhere, and the spring water hits the mountain stream. Bonuses are easy to decline like Lang Yi, and the water is endless. " This poem is not to express the joy of spring, but to compare peach blossom with spring water, showing the sadness and sadness of spoony women after meeting heartbreakers. In Jiang Zhai Shi Hua, Wang Fuzhi said: "Writing a lament with a happy scene and mourning Syaraku with a sad scene will double the sadness and joy." This statement is very insightful.
Writing sadness with music scenes mainly causes sadness through music scenes, and through the contrast between sadness and joy, it achieves an artistic situation that can not be achieved by writing sadness with music scenes. For example, in the Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, the "colorful" garden spring scenery did not arouse Du Liniang's happy mood, but caused her awkward spring worries. Another example is Wang Shifu's description of Cui Yingying's farewell to Zhang Sheng in the Shili Pavilion in the West Chamber: "The sky is yellow and the west wind is tight, flying north and south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears. " The scenery in the sky and underground is really beautiful, especially the maple leaf forest, which is "redder than February flowers". However, for me, it didn't arouse Mu's joy of "parking and sitting in love", but it lifted her parting: I dyed this fiery maple forest with other people's blood and tears! How much blood and tears do you think it takes to dye this large maple forest? The degree of sadness can be imagined. It can be seen that writing mourning with music scenes can make mourning more subtle and profound.
Besides writing mourning with pleasure, you can also write mourning with pleasure. This can be divided into three situations:
First, simply write sadness as joy. For example, there is a passage in Yuan Mei's "Memorial to a Sister": "I catch crickets, and I struggle to get out of them; Cold insects are stiff, which is close to its points. I'm going to bury you today, but the situation that day was amazing. When I was nine years old, I rested in my study. You combed my hair in a double bun and wore a coat. I read the chapter "Yi Yi". When Mr. Shi entered the room, he heard the voices of two boys, smiled and shouted. Look at the sun in July, you are in Jiuyuan, remember clearly. Give a weak crown to Guangdong, alas. After more than three years, I went back to China wearing Gong Jin, and you came out from the East Wing to help the case. The family watched and laughed, but they couldn't remember where language started. They probably said that Chang 'an was admitted, and the letter sent a message to the cloud sooner or later. All this is trivial, although it is a relic of the past, but I will never forget it until I die. Filled with old things, my thoughts are sad and follow me. If you force them, they will die. "Here, the author recalled four interesting things when he was young: the first thing was that the author caught a cricket and my little sister bravely opened her arms to help. It was very cold, and the crickets froze to death. After the brothers and sisters were buried, they went to pay their respects. What a lovely childlike innocence, what a ridiculous move! This is certainly a pleasure. The second thing is that my little sister came to the study with a pair of buns and a light coat. My brother and sister shared the Book of Songs, and the sweet children's voice made the serious teacher smile and praise. This is naturally a pleasure. The third thing is that when Miss Sister sent her brother to Guangxi, she pulled her brother's skirt and wept bitterly. This is grief on the surface, but it is joy in essence. A 16-year-old girl is still holding her brother's skirt and crying like a child. Isn't it childish and ridiculous except for the deep affection and lovely childlike innocence between brothers and sisters? So this third thing is still a pleasure. The fourth thing is that my little sister came out with a food plate to meet her brother Rong Gui. Her unusual happiness and unusual behavior made her family laugh at her. This is undoubtedly a pleasure. At the beginning of "Salute to Sisters", the author recalls the joys of four childhood, and thinks that it is difficult to lift people up when they are dead. Seeing the past vividly, the happier they are when they are forced to die, the more painful they are and the sadder their feelings are. Writing mourning with mourning can make people cry; Writing sadness with pleasure contains deeper sadness, which makes people cry and sad.
Second, enjoy writing funerals. Writing a funeral like this is different from music. Writing funeral with music scene is to compare funeral with music scene, and writing funeral with music scene is to make music scene serve pleasure, rather than directly comparing funeral. For example, this passage in Lin Juemin's The Book of Wives and Concubines: "I was married for three or four months. Before and after the full moon in winter, the plum blossoms were scattered outside the window, vaguely. I was holding hands with (you), and I was serious in a low voice. Why not say anything?" Why not complain? Think about it today and spare your tears. " Among them, "thinning plum blossoms outside the window and screening the shadow of the moon" is a pleasure, and "walking side by side and cutting low" is a pleasure. It's really sunny, beautiful scenery, pleasing to the eye, pleasing to the eye. However, when the author burst into tears and splashed ink, it is indescribable to think that he can't live, that it is difficult for husband and wife to reunite, and that it is difficult to meet again in the season. Write mourning with mourning, and the mourning is conveyed by the author; While writing sadness with joy, its sadness depends on the reader's taste. As mentioned above, the pleasure of being with his wife and the feelings expressed in the book are a kind of sadness that can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words. It is precisely because of this that this mourning is even deeper.
Third, enjoy writing funerals. Whether to write a funeral with pleasure or pleasure or to write a funeral with pleasure or pleasure is an indirect description, and this way of writing a funeral with pleasure or pleasure is a direct description. For example, in Bai Juyi's "The Charcoal Man", this sentence goes like this: "Poor clothes, worry about charcoal and wish to be cold. At night, it snows a foot outside the door and rolls ice in a charcoal car. " And "worrying about charcoal and wishing for cold" and "it snowed a foot outside at night", not only the weather turned cold, but also it snowed so heavily, which was really unexpected. It is really the "heaven's care" of evil people, and the price of timely help is expected, which is a kind of enjoyment; So, at first light, I drove the ox cart on the road. Not to mention his unexpected joy, his hopeful joy, a word "small" shows the eager and sure joy of selling charcoal Weng. However, the reason is only to seek "food in the mouth." For years, he didn't even have basic living needs. As long as he can get food and clothes, he is happy even if the environment is so bad. Here, the tragic situation and sad mood of the charcoal seller are vividly displayed in the happy mood of "driving a charcoal car". Not to mention the robbery of imperial ministers, the joy of selling charcoal will soon get food and clothing, which is enough to make people cry. The most wonderful and subtle thing about Carbon Man is that its pleasure is indescribable. A complicated mood of ups and downs
Limited by space, the above are just a few examples from classical works, but this does not mean that this kind of technique of writing sadness with joy is only available in classical literature works. What the ancients can do, of course, future generations can do it. This is a fact. For example, in Zhu Ziqing's "Back", when his father climbed onto the platform at the railway station to buy oranges for himself, it was like this: "His hands climbed up and his feet shrank again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing his efforts. At this time, I saw his back and tears quickly flowed down. " This technique of writing sadness with joy is frequently used, especially when tragic characters recall the past. If you can pay attention to this at ordinary times, it will undoubtedly be very beneficial to improve your writing ability and appreciation level.