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The article begins with emotion: the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. It is a great pleasure for people with elegant taste to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and communicate their inner feelings with friends. The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi through the ages.
In the next ten sentences, the author described the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers with clear brushstrokes. "The peak goes into the clouds, and the clear water flows to the bottom", trying to describe the height of the mountain and the clearness of the water, and practicing with a pen, writing two perspectives of looking up and looking down, white clouds, mountains and flowing water, and the realm is fresh. "The rock walls on both sides of the strait are colorful. Green forests and green bamboos are available in all seasons, and the perspective is far and wide. The green bamboo and wood show a splendid atmosphere against the colorful rocks, adding vitality to everything on the refreshing and pleasant picture scroll. " The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; The setting sun is about to sink in the west, and the fish scales are ups and downs ",from the description of static scenes to dynamic scenes. The songs of apes and birds came to my ears through the mist that was about to dissipate in the morning; In the afterglow of the sunset, fish are playing in the water. These four sentences add vitality to the picture and convey the breath of life through the activities of creatures in two specific periods in the morning and evening. The author of these ten sentences chooses representative scenery to combine, so that readers can have a complete and unified impression of mountains and rivers.
At the end of the article, I sighed with emotion, "the fairy capital of the real world" is really a fairyland on earth! No one can appreciate the beauty of Kasper Lingyun, but the author can find endless fun from it, and he has a sense of pride, which is beyond words.
Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are love words." In this paper, the scenery is not just the scenery itself, but the soul of the scenery, that is, the vitality of all things in nature. Through the change of height, distance and movement, and the stereoscopic feeling of vision and hearing, the author conveys his joy of life in harmony with nature, and embodies the author's enthusiasm for nature and interest in seclusion. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, without modification.
Night tour of Chengtian Temple
First, the overall grasp
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple is a short article by Su Shi, which was written during the author's relegation to Huangzhou. The article is only 84 words, but it creates a quiet artistic realm and conveys the author's complex and subtle state of mind.
"On the night of October 12, Yuanfeng six years, I undressed and wanted to sleep. I entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. " It was early winter and the weather was cold. Just as I was "undressing to sleep", the moonlight quietly entered the room, so the author "set off happily". "Happiness" writes about its excitement and joy. "Thinking without pleasure" has changed from "doing" to "thinking", and the changing process of psychological activities has been written, and the literary situation has also fluctuated. The author may be thinking: Who will watch the moon with to live up to such a good night? Who can accompany me to enjoy the moon in this lonely exile?
"I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin", which is the result of the author's "reading". The writing is light, but meaningful. "I didn't sleep with the people. I walked in the atrium." What a feeling it is to walk in the moonlight!
"The courtyard is as empty as water, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden." "Water is empty and bright" describes the clarity and transparency of moonlight, and "algae and water intersect" describes the beauty and elegance of bamboo and cypress reflection. With highly concise pen and ink, the author touched a kind of ethereal, clear, swaying shadow and illusory wonderful realm.
"What night without a month? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like my ears. " A few words are meaningful: the sadness of relegation, the feeling of life, the joy of enjoying the moon, and the leisurely stroll-all kinds of unspeakable feelings are among them; The language is concise, subtle and profound, exquisite and vivid.
Second, the problem research
The meaning of "idle people" in the night tour of Chengtian Temple.
"Idle people", that is, idle people, do not mean people who are extremely bored and idle, but contain complex meanings. First of all, "idle people" refers to people who have leisure and elegance. When the author and Zhang Huaimin enjoyed the moonlit scenery, they felt, "Why is there no moonlit night? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like my ears. " On the surface, Zhang Huaimin and I are idle people who come out to enjoy the moon when they have nothing to do. In fact, it is an act of pride-the moonlit night is everywhere, and only those who appreciate it are beautiful. Only the moonlit night here and now is the luckiest, because people with elegant taste appreciate it. Secondly, Idle People contains the author's sad mood. The author had great political ambitions, but after being demoted again, he lived in Huangzhou. Deep down, why is he willing to be a "idle person"? The complacency of the "idle people" who enjoy the moon is nothing more than masturbation when they are demoted to "idle people".
Practice note
1. Read and write these two passages silently.
The purpose of setting the topic is to let students remember these two beautiful articles in class and form a good habit of reciting famous articles. Recitation is the basic skill of learning ancient Chinese, and it is very important to firmly grasp the content of ancient Chinese and cultivate a sense of language. The purpose of dictation is to check the effect of recitation, and it should also be done in class.