1935 1 month, what decisive problem was solved by Zunyi meeting?

The decisive problems solved by Zunyi meeting are organizational problems and military problems. This meeting is the first time that China has independently applied the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism to solve his own line, principles and policies.

The Zunyi meeting also formulated the tasks and strategic guidelines of the Red Army. Decided that the Red Army would cross the Yangtze River and establish a base area in southwest or northwest Chengdu. After the meeting, according to the changes of the enemy's situation, it was decided that the Central Red Army would create new base areas in the vast areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.

It saved the Party and the Red Army at an extremely dangerous moment, was a turning point of life and death in the history of China, and marked the maturity of China from childhood to adulthood.

Meeting significance

Zunyi Conference was held in an emergency war situation. Instead of discussing the political line in an all-round way, it concentrated on solving the most urgent organizational and military problems faced by the Party, ended the rule of "Left" dogmatism mistakes in the central government, established Mao Zedong's leading position in the Red Army and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and finally had a helmsman who could control its process.

These achievements were achieved independently when China broke off contact with the Communist International, which marked the beginning of political maturity in China.

This meeting saved the Party, the Red Army and the China Revolution at an extremely critical historical juncture. This is a turning point in the history of China and the Red Army.

I. Background of the meeting

1934 After the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in June, Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism was further promoted at the Zunyi Conference in China and various base areas. Under this erroneous leadership, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed, forcing the Red Army to abandon the revolutionary base areas and start the Long March. At the beginning of the Long March, the "Left" dogmatists changed from adventurism to escapism in retreat, and changed their strategy into marching action, which made the troops move very slowly and gave the enemy enough time to mobilize their troops to pursue the Red Army. The Red Army suffered heavy losses in the process of breaking through. In order to get rid of the enemy's encirclement and interception, Comrade Mao Zedong suggested that the Central Red Army abandon its plan to meet the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps in Xiangxi and March towards Guizhou, where the enemy is weak. 1935 65438+1On October 7th, the Red Army captured Zunyi, a major town in northern Guizhou.