Why do people in their 40s suffer from cerebral infarction? What to pay attention to?
As a doctor, I really find that people who suffer from cerebral infarction are getting younger and younger. In the past, it was really rare to find people in their 40s and 50s suffering from cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage or myocardial infarction. In recent years, these In the past, diseases that were common in the elderly are becoming younger and younger. Not only people in their 40s, but even people in their 20s and 30s are suffering from cerebral infarction. So why are these diseases suddenly occurring earlier? Let me tell you about them below. speak.
Cerebral infarction is a neurological disease caused by blockage of cerebral blood vessels. It is also a very common acute cerebrovascular disease and includes many aspects, such as blockage of blood vessels in the brain, bleeding in the brain, and insufficient blood supply to the brain. If we observe carefully, we can find that the incidence of cerebral infarction is gradually increasing whether in cities or rural areas. In terms of age of onset, most patients with cerebral infarction are concentrated in middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old. Only About 10% of cases occur in people under the age of 40; judging from the incidence trend, the number of young patients is increasing, with the majority of people aged 30-40 years old. Cerebral infarction not only carries a certain risk of death, but also has a high risk of disability. The sequelae left by cerebral infarction, such as limb dysfunction, psychological personality changes, etc., not only affect our quality of life, but also bring heavy burdens to many families. financial burden. So why are there so many patients with cerebral infarction after the age of 40? What should we pay attention to in order to reduce the risk of cerebral infarction? I'll break it down for you next. So why does a 40-year-old suffer from cerebral infarction?
Since cerebral infarction has a certain risk of death and a high risk of disability, even if it is cured, it may leave motor, sensory and other functional impairments, so the emphasis is on prevention, so What we need to pay attention to is how to change a bad lifestyle. The most important thing is to start with the details of life. First of all, we should adhere to a reasonable and healthy lifestyle, eat a light diet, and the diet should be mainly low-salt, low-fat, low-cholesterol, and low-sugar, with moderate relaxation and balanced nutrition. Obese people who smoke and drink must pay attention and must insist on quitting smoking. Only by limiting alcohol, adhering to physical exercise that suits you and actively losing weight can you significantly improve blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and other indicators. Female friends should also be careful about drug abuse and protect themselves. Young people who often stay up late playing games should go to bed early. Get up early and learn from veteran cadres. I hope these suggestions of mine can attract your attention and provide some help for our health.
Young people will not have cerebral infarction? In fact, we have this understanding in our minds that diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction are only diseases suffered by the elderly, and young people will not suffer from such diseases. In fact, based on Dr. Zhang’s many years of clinical experience, our understanding should be changed. Whether it is myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction, it is becoming more and more common among young people. Some of the cases of cerebral infarction that Dr. Zhang has seen are only in their 20s. Two days ago, Dr. Zhang just received a 35-year-old young man. Unfortunately, he had already suffered myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction, which means he had both diseases. Therefore, what Dr. Zhang wants to tell everyone is that myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction are no longer exclusive to the elderly. Cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction are also common among young people.
Why do young people also have cerebral infarction?
In fact, in the past, we used to call cerebral infarction cerebral infarction. I think the main reason is that everyone does not want to see the word death. But as medicine becomes more standardized, we still use the term cerebral infarction. I think because of the word death, everyone can pay more attention to this disease. Of course, not all cerebral infarctions will lead to death, and only a small number of patients will die after cerebral infarction. So why can young people also have cerebral infarction?
First of all, what Dr. Zhang wants to tell everyone is that the cause of hospitalization for cerebral infarction is the formation of atherosclerosis. Therefore, we focus on some of the causes related to atherosclerosis.
The first reason, Dr. Zhang believes, is that young people do not pay attention to their physical condition. Young people always think that they are very young. Maybe their blood pressure or blood lipids have been elevated for a long time, but they don't know it, let alone standard treatment, and of course they don't standardize their lives. Over time, over time, it eventually happens. Myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction is too late to regret at this time.
The second reason is mainly related to the lifestyle of young people. Young people are energetic and like to stay up late, and the damage to the body caused by staying up late is obvious to everyone. In addition, too much takeout is eaten, and in order to cater to the tastes of young people, businesses will increase the amount of salt and sugar used. Eating food that is too salty or too sweet prepares the conditions for the occurrence of high blood pressure and diabetes. Of course, there are still some young people who like to smoke. Dr. Zhang will not elaborate on the harm of smoking to the body, but Dr. Zhang emphasized that smoking has a significant promoting effect on myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. There are also lack of exercise, obesity, heavy drinking, high stress, etc. These unhealthy lifestyles are indeed closely related to the occurrence of cerebral infarction.
Another less important reason is that the Internet is now very developed. If a young person has a cerebral infarction, everyone may soon know about it. , but in the past, even if a young person had a cerebral infarction, everyone might not know it. That is to say, you know more and more relevant information. Because as long as you pay attention, someone will push you relevant information.
The above are the reasons why some young people frequently suffer from cerebral infarction that Dr. Zhang thinks of. I hope it can help everyone. I also hope that after reading this popular science article, everyone can regulate their lives and prevent cerebral infarction. occur.
Why do people in their 40s suffer from cerebral infarction? What to pay attention to? Nowadays, with the improvement of people's age and living standards, hypertensive cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including cerebral infarction, are also the most common diseases with a relatively high mortality rate that seriously affect people's life span and quality of life. If you are young, you are more likely to get cerebral infarction. , the main reason is due to staying up late for a long time and being tired and not getting enough rest. After the plant function is damaged, it will induce the brain blood supply disorder, leading to ischemia, hypoxia and necrosis of the brain tissue, and then corresponding neurological deficits will appear. This is the most common Most of them are caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis, which may be related to blood vessel stenosis and localized neurological dysfunction caused by long-term hypertension and atherosclerosis. However, once you have a cerebral infarction, if there are no typical clinical symptoms, you can live a healthy life through diet. Adjust the method. If there are typical symptoms of hemiplegia and localized neurological deficits, there may also be abnormalities in the arteries supplying blood to the brain, cerebral artery defects, and hemiplegia and aphasia. This situation needs to be considered. Antithrombotic and symptomatic treatment may require rehabilitation training in the later stages.
The most common cause of the disease is arteriosclerosis. Generally speaking, arteriosclerosis is often accompanied by hypertension, and the two are mutually exclusive. Because of the causal relationship, some people may be complicated by hypermetabolic syndrome, such as diabetes and hyperlipidemia, which also increases the formation of arteriosclerosis in the joints and brain. When certain plaques form, stenosis, and thrombosis can induce insufficient blood supply and occur. Typical symptoms include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, hemiplegia, and aphasia of the limbs.
Some people may also develop connective tissue disease, Takayasu arteritis, viral infection, syphilis, sexual infection, and spirochetal infection, which can all lead to arteritis. The lumen of blood vessels is occluded, causing acute cerebral infarction.
Most drug-induced causes will appear, such as hematological diseases, such as thrombocytosis, thromboembolism, thrombocytopenia, hypopenic purpura, moyamoya disease, myofibrillar dysplasia, vertebral artery stenosis, and dissecting artery. Tumors can induce acute cerebral ischemic attacks.
If you are diagnosed with cerebral infarction, you need to adjust your eating and living habits. You must stop eating, don't stay up late, and don't be overworked. To control the primary disease, if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high blood pressure, or high blood lipids, you need to control the indicators within the normal range, perform appropriate exercise to increase low blood volume, and monitor changes in indicators.
Unfortunately, I am now in my 40s. One morning in May this year, I woke up and suddenly felt weak in my right hand, unable to move. After getting up, it was difficult to use chopsticks to pick up food. I suddenly realized whether I had a cerebral infarction. I immediately ran to the hospital and the examination confirmed that it was cerebral infarction!
Actually, I had this premonition. Before this, I would drool unknowingly every night when I went to bed. I had a premonition that there might be a problem, because I read in an article Drooling may be a sign of cerebral infarction, so you need to pay attention. People are always like this. Because they are afraid that bad things will happen to them, they are always reluctant to face reality and choose to escape. But things often backfire and what is supposed to come will always come.
Why do I get cerebral infarction? In fact, they are all caused by their own reasons. I am obese, have high blood pressure, and have diabetes. My doctor has long told me to pay attention to my diet and exercise more. But I didn't listen, and I didn't take medication to control it. I could eat whatever I wanted. The most important thing was lack of exercise. I usually sat all day long. No one was more honest than me.
Therefore, people will not get sick for no reason, and diseases will not come to you for no reason. When the blood pressure was measured in the hospital this time, the high pressure was 200 and the low pressure was 140. The doctor said, Your cerebral infarction this time is directly related to your high blood pressure. After half a month of treatment, the symptoms basically disappeared. The doctor said that there is generally a six-month recovery period for cerebral infarction. During the recovery period, if there are no symptoms, it is considered a recovery. If there are still symptoms, it is a sequelae and cannot be cured. .
Before I was discharged from the hospital, the doctor gave me a list of things I should pay attention to in my daily diet, and told me to exercise appropriately and lose weight. I am still young now, and the combination of exercise and diet is still very healthy. Easy to control.
In many people’s minds, cerebral infarction is a geriatric disease that only the elderly will suffer from, but the reality is not like this.
Everyone is equal before disease, and the occurrence of disease will never be caused by wealth or poverty. , obesity, age and other factors have changed. It only looks at the number of causative factors. In the past decade or so, countless patients have died and become disabled due to cerebral infarction. Among them, the age distribution range is wide, let alone those in their forties or fifties. Middle-aged people, even young people in their twenties and thirties who suffer from cerebral infarction are no longer a minority. Friends who are interested can search for:
1. A 16-year-old boy suffered from cerebral infarction due to continuous all-night surfing. Cerebral infarction.
2. A 26-year-old young man suffered a sudden cerebral infarction due to neck massage.
3. A severely obese 19-year-old boy was paralyzed due to cerebral infarction.
This is just the tip of the iceberg among the many young patients with cerebral infarction. There are about 2 million new cerebrovascular patients in my country every year. Behind this huge data, the number of young patients with cerebral infarction is difficult to estimate. After all, in recent years Various diseases are gradually showing a trend of affecting younger people.
So what is the reason for the younger age of cerebral infarction?
1. Reduction in activity
With the rapid development of science and technology, distance is no longer a problem that limits human communication. The emergence of various types of transportation has greatly reduced We all know the amount of human activity. In the past, you had to climb up and down stairs by yourself, but now everyone wants to use an elevator on every floor. When you go out, you are accustomed to driving no matter how far you go. In the past, you had to find a restaurant to eat, but now more people choose to order takeout. Life lies in movement. As the amount of exercise decreases, our health becomes worse and worse.
2. Excessive mental stress
The mind and body seem to be two disjoint levels, but in fact they are inextricably linked, and modern Young people in society are under unimaginable pressure every day (mortgage, car loan, taking care of family, etc.). For this reason, they have to work overtime frequently and have endless social activities. This kind of life not only overdraws the body, but also affects emotions and negatively affects their health. The persistence of emotions can lead to neurological disorders, vasospasm, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
3. Bad eating habits
Many clingy people are accustomed to food such as takeout, barbecue, cakes, etc. These foods have one thing in common: "They contain a lot of fat." "Fruit, starch", long-term consumption will increase blood viscosity, accelerate the formation of thrombotic plaques, and cause cerebral infarction; in addition to some people who have to work overtime due to work reasons, there are also some young people who habitually stay up late, which is famous for its Staying up late will also make the nerves continue to be excited, destroy the normal function of the nerves, and cause cerebral infarction.
4. Wrong posture habits
The gradual enrichment of computer and mobile phone functions has changed the focus of people's lives and work. More and more people working at desks and people with their heads down appear in the office. In our lives, long-term doing this will destroy the normal physiological curvature of the spine, compress and stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, and affect the blood flow in the blood vessels. When blood oxygen cannot adequately perfuse various organs and brain tissue, ischemia will occur. Sexual necrosis can induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
But why do some people suffer from cerebral infarction when they enter middle age, when they are in their prime and in the prime of life? A good life is blocked.
Based on the living habits of several cerebral infarction patients around us, several reasons can be roughly summarized:
Lack of sleep, going to work during the day, not sleeping before ten o'clock in the evening, in the morning You also have to get up on time, and over time, you will accumulate abnormal blood lipids and get sick.
A preference for high-calorie greasy food, a taste for spicy food, and strong taste, leading to abnormal blood lipids and disease.
The workload is heavy, the physical strength is exhausted, and the body and mind are exhausted, which leads to illness.
Some are due to the nature of their work. One is a chef in a restaurant, and another is a business owner. This boss has suffered from cerebral infarction twice and is less than forty years old.
Therefore, no matter what kind of work you do, health is the first priority. Food, clothing, housing and transportation should not be based on your own temperament. Do not seek delicious food, but only focus on adequate nutrition. Do not satisfy your taste and eat bad. Brain, the gain outweighs the loss!
Cerebral infarction is the abbreviation of ischemic stroke. It is a common cerebrovascular disease. The occurrence of cerebral infarction is affected by many factors. In our impression, many people think that cerebral infarction is a disease of the elderly. People's "patent", but in fact, the incidence of cerebral infarction is getting younger and younger. Some people in their 40s or even younger also have cerebral infarction. Everyone should pay enough attention to it.
Cerebral infarction is a cerebrovascular disease in which cerebral artery occlusion is caused by various reasons, leading to ischemia, hypoxia and necrosis of brain tissue. The main causes of cerebral infarction are:
1. Cerebral thrombosis, that is, on the basis of cerebral atherosclerosis, thrombus gradually forms on the vascular endothelium, leading to cerebral infarction;
2. Cerebral embolism, that is, cardiogenic embolism, is caused by thrombosis caused by atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, valvular heart disease, artificial heart valve, infective endocarditis, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy and other heart diseases, and then thrombosis The blood flows to the cerebral arteries and causes infarction;
3. Others: diseases such as hypertension and diabetes cause occlusion of small intracranial arteries, leading to cerebral infarction; intracranial arteries due to arterial stenosis or hypotension, etc. Hypoperfusion ends up causing cerebral infarction.
In order to prevent the occurrence of cerebral infarction, everyone should pay attention to: ① Eat a reasonable diet, mainly low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar, and eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, etc.; ② Smoking smoking and limiting alcohol must be strict Quit smoking, it is best not to drink. Those who have difficulty quitting alcohol must strictly limit the amount and frequency; ③ Exercise appropriately, mainly aerobic exercise, and pay attention to step by step; ④ Control your weight, obese people should pay attention to losing weight; ⑤ Regular work and rest and maintain a good mentality; ⑥ Actively treat chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia; ⑦ Actively treat basic diseases such as atrial fibrillation; ⑧ Monitor changes in condition and pay attention to regular review.
People in their 40s may suffer from cerebral infarction.
Cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, refers to brain blood circulation disorders caused by various reasons, leading to ischemia and hypoxic necrosis of local brain tissue, resulting in corresponding neurological deficits. clinical syndrome. Cerebral infarction is the most common type of cerebrovascular disease, accounting for approximately 70% of all acute cerebrovascular diseases. What causes cerebral infarction?
Many high-risk factors may increase the risk of cerebral infarction. Apart from uncontrollable factors such as gender, age, family history, and past medical history, potential high-risk factors for cerebral infarction include: hypertension, dyslipidemia, Diabetes, heart disease, obesity or overweight, smoking, heavy tobacco and alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, etc. may all induce cerebral infarction.
Therefore, although you may be in your 40s, if one or more of the above high-risk factors exist for a long time, it is very likely to induce cerebral infarction. So how should we prevent cerebral infarction?
Primary prevention. It mainly refers to prevention before onset, that is, through early changes in unhealthy lifestyles, proactive screening and control of various risk factors, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing or delaying the occurrence of cerebral infarction. Mainly include: prevention and treatment of hypertension; prevention and treatment of heart disease; prevention and treatment of diabetes; prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia; smoking cessation and alcohol restriction; weight control; prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis; appropriate physical exercise and reasonable diet, etc.
Secondary prevention. It refers to the treatment of risk factors that can be intervened in patients who have suffered a stroke or transient ischemic attack, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the risk of recurrence of stroke. Mainly include: control of risk factors; control of high blood pressure; treatment of dyslipidemia; treatment of diabetes; treatment of heart disease, etc. Summary: As long as high-risk factors exist for a long time, cerebral infarction may occur in people of any age. Therefore, it is recommended that everyone develop healthy living habits, actively screen and control various risk factors, and avoid the occurrence of cerebral infarction.
Speaking of cerebral infarction, everyone’s first impression may be that it is an elderly disease. It is true that cerebral infarction is most common in people over 60 years old. However, in recent years, cerebral infarction has shown a trend of getting younger. More and more young and middle-aged people are also suffering from cerebral infarction, especially those in their 30s and 45s. Currently, the proportion of patients in this age group accounts for 6, which is already a very high proportion.
Why do people as young as 30-45 years old also suffer from cerebral infarction? Next, Dr. Wu will talk to you about the reasons why cerebral infarction is becoming younger.
30-45 years old is the prime of life, but the pressure of life is the greatest at this age group. There are old people above and young people below. The burden of life is pressing down on them, so they have to live without it. They work hard day and night and have to participate in various social activities. Many of them have become addicted to the bad habit of smoking and drinking. Due to high mental stress, irregular work and rest, uncontrolled diet, and no time to exercise, most of these people are obese and have one or more of the "three highs" of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high blood lipids. Because men are under greater pressure, most of the people who suffer from cerebral infarction in this age group are men.
In short, the rejuvenation of cerebral infarction is the result of the combined influence of many factors. Specific reasons include high mental stress, uncontrolled diet, lack of exercise, irregular work and rest, overweight, bad habits such as tobacco and alcohol, " "Three highs" and so on. These many factors led to their cerebral atherosclerosis and eventually cerebral infarction.
People in their thirties and forties are in the golden stage of life. At this time, they are already the backbone of the family. If a cerebral infarction occurs at this time, the consequences will be serious. It was a huge shock to the entire family. Therefore, those friends who are running for life should also pay attention to their bodies. You can prevent cerebral infarction by taking the following measures.
Thirties and forties are the golden stage of life. The whole family needs our support. At this time, we should pay more attention to our own health. Once symptoms of cerebral infarction such as dizziness, amaurosis, crooked corners of the mouth, numbness of limbs, and weakness of limbs occur, you must go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. Time is the brain, and the earlier the treatment, the better the effect!
Dr. Kamai Komei;
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This is not only the improvement of our diet, but also related to many factors such as environment, daily life, personal habits, etc.;
Regarding this problem, everyone actually knows what to do , but often cannot persist;
Of course, everyone will have different reasons or "difficulties";
But what I want to tell you is:
Therefore, I would like to suggest that today's "young people":
The above only represents my personal views. I hope my answer will be helpful to you. !