Answers to the Chinese language test questions of the 2010 joint entrance examination for senior high school students in ten schools in Jiangnan, Anhui Province
1. 1. D (A. "In the same village, all belong to the same clan and worship the same ancestral hall", which is a misinterpretation of the original text. B. The ancestral hall is located in the "center" of the village. C. "But because it is a unique family "Separate courtyards, not connected to each other" is inconsistent with the original text.)
2. B (B. "Each ethnic group and each surname has a different approach to the construction of ancestral halls" is inconsistent with the original text "Each ethnic group and each surname has an unambiguous approach to the construction of ancestral halls. , try our best" does not match and misinterprets the original meaning.)
3. C (A. The original text "the terrain and scale are not allowed", in the title becomes "the terrain or scale is not allowed". "Fundamentally It is said that it is restricted by the feudal "Feng Shui" technique. "It does not match the original text, but it should be restricted by the feudal patriarchal clan power. B. "We worship the ancestors and gods at Shuikou" is inconsistent with the original text "Carry out solemn sacrifices at Shuikou." . D. The original text is "Transforming the vertical structure of feudal society into internal conflicts between clans" Should be translated as "war")
5. D (A and "er" are conjunctions, indicating a turning relationship, and are translated as "but"; conjunctions, indicating a causal relationship, are translated as "so". B , "Zhi" are auxiliaries respectively, indicating the postposition of attributive; D, "Ze" are both translated as "que", indicating the transition relationship between the auxiliary verbs and the subject and predicate. Pronoun, translated as "why"; interrogative adverb, translated as "how, where".
6. C ("Pointing out the seriousness of strengthening the control and management of border residents" and "even civil strife may occur" have no basis in the article and are not consistent with the meaning of the article.),
7 , (1) Usually when soldiers of the Liao Kingdom go to the store to eat and rest, (people) do not regard this as a strange thing. ("毩" is translated as a soldier or enemy of the Liao Kingdom, which is worth 1 point. "I thought it was strange" is translated as seeing (this) as a strange thing, which is worth 1 point. The whole sentence is fluent, which is worth 1 point. ***3 points)
(2) There is probably a reason why the country often uses soldiers from the border areas to defend frontier fortresses: because they are familiar with the skills and essentials of fighting and are not afraid or cowardly. ("Bei" is translated as defense, which counts for 1 point. The "Yi" in "Youyi" is a noun, which is translated as reason, which counts for 1 point. The whole sentence is smooth and counts for 1 point. (3) The armors and helmets issued to them are all They were very fragile, and their horses were weak and unable to withstand the barbarians; and those strong armors, helmets, and strong horses were taken away by the army ("Jie" means armor, "锄" means helmet, accounting for 1 point. "Strong". "Benefiting the strong and healthy" should be translated into a noun, which is worth 1 point. "Wei" is translated into a passive relationship, which is worth 1 point. The whole sentence is smooth and fluent, which is worth 1 point. ***4 points)
8) Answer: This The poem uses exaggerated rhetoric to express the strong, high-pitched, sad and melancholy sound of the flute by describing how the sound of the flute penetrates the clouds and shakes the forest, and how the leaves fall, and contains the eternal emotions. (Or: The two-part couplet of this poem describes the musical effect of vibrating leaves and falling leaves, and expresses the high pitch and intensity of the flute from the side; the three-part couplet depicts the front, and the sad and melancholy emotions contained in the flute sound.) ． ,
9 Answer: In the northern homeland occupied by the Jin people, the luxuriant autumn grass makes people feel infinite melancholy. The slanting moonlight tonight also shines on the buildings where we used to live in the north. The seven or eight sentences implicitly express the poet's deep sorrow and loneliness of thinking about his family and country.
lO) ①Thinking without learning will lead to peril ② Passionate feelings have been hurt by separation since ancient times ③ Do not have sorrow and secret hatred ④ Great conduct ignores carefulness ⑤ Romance is always blown away by the rain and wind ⑥ Act knowingly and there is no fault ⑦Qi Pengshang acted recklessly ⑧Friends with fish and shrimps and friends with deer
Three ll 2 choices;
The first time: on the way to rescue, in order to reach the exact location of the accident and With everyone on board safe (out of the pilot's sense of responsibility), Brady re-routed the flight'
The second time: After arriving at the accident point, in order to rescue the crashed people (out of respect for life), Brady ventured to land. '(2 points)
12 ① Through the description of the environment, it exaggerates the dangerous rescue environment, shows the difficulty of the rescue, and highlights Brady's firmness and bravery when making choices ② Through the description of the details, it shows the difficulty of the rescue The nervous and fearful state of mind when faced with difficult decisions.
(3 points)
13 Function: ① This plot is consistent with the above "Behind them, Brady knew that the storm was moving towards the base Adira. The waves began to hit the reef on the edge of the ring island. "echo. (2 points) ② This plot makes the novel have sudden ups and downs (ups and downs, turning points), leading to the ending of "The plane flies to Johnston" where everyone escapes from danger. (3 points) ③This plot paves the way for the sublimation of the novel’s theme. (2 points)
14 ①The novel uses this psychological activity to express the theme: the mutual needs between people, to serve others is to serve oneself, to save others is to save oneself. (3 points) ② It can be from any angle. Just give an example based on reality (2 points) and make sense (3 points).
Four. (24 points)
15 A (A essence, cataract, each doing his or her own thing, the opportunity cannot be missed and it will never come back B bad harvest, not bothering to talk, falling short of success c intertwined D hibernating, 16 c (Angry and angry: describes a strong momentum or anger. It is appropriate to use it here. A is out of control: refers to things getting worse and more irreversible. Used in "The car market is hot" The wording is inappropriate. B. Unforgettable: (Love, hate, sorrow, joy, longing) should be changed to "unforgettable". D: It describes the discussion about the rumor. )
17D (The subject and object of item A are not properly matched. The tenses of "with a view to" and "saved" in item B are contradictory and illogical. The subject of item C is incomplete.)
18. (4 points) Answer ②④⑥⑤③①
19. (5 points) Answer: Confucius Institutes are gradually settling overseas, and the influence of Chinese culture is expanding day by day. (Or from the perspective of the rising "Chinese language fever"
) (Based on facts, objective evaluation, just make sense.)
20. (6 points) Reference answer :.
The theme I wrote is ① Youth is the golden point between youth and old age, the starting point of struggle and flying, the starting point of beautiful youth, and the highlight of a happy life.
The theme of my writing is ① Use happiness to drive mood, use concepts to navigate youth, pursue career with persistence, treat friends with sincerity, treat suffering with indifference, pursue happiness with hard work, and treat life with gratitude.
The theme I wrote is ② Take the initiative to give up your seat, and virtue will become a good story; save water, and it will become a vast ocean; pay attention to hygiene, and always stay healthy; spread a smile and touch you, me and others; as long as you pay more attention, all four things will happen possible.
The theme I wrote is ③If one person does not join the crowd, a single tree cannot make a forest; stretch out a hand and warm a heart. The warmth of sincerity can melt the ice, and everyone’s dedication makes a difference in the world
Score: (2 points for consistent theme and content; 2 points for using a rhetoric; 2 points for smooth meaning; 2 points for failure to meet the word count requirement) ;)