? Scientific interpretation of five taboos during pregnancy
Five times during pregnancy
There are many taboos in rural pregnancy. You can't eat this or do that. Where is the basis of these taboos? Can you trust them? Taboo: If you eat rabbit meat during pregnancy, your child will have rabbit lips.
When it comes to taboos during pregnancy, there are the most rules and regulations in diet. For example, you can't eat rabbit meat, otherwise the child born will have rabbit lips; Can't eat, otherwise the child will love to bite in the future; Don't eat donkey meat, or the child will be very stubborn; You can't eat roosters, so the children won't cry at night. You can't eat crabs, otherwise it will be difficult to give birth, and the child will foam and drool after birth.
science
After careful observation of the above dietary taboos, it is not difficult to find that the results of eating certain animal foods are related to the characteristics of animals in Dachuan. For example, a rabbit has three mouths, a rooster crows and a crab walks sideways. It can be seen that in the past, people simply linked animal habits with pregnancy and childbirth, and did not find scientific principles.
The appearance of these taboos shows that people have known ""for a long time, but they lack corresponding scientific common sense. For example, they don't know the cause of cleft lip and palate, so they subjectively think that pregnant women eat rabbit meat. In ancient times, people often used this method to explain the seasons they didn't understand.
There are indeed some dietary taboos during pregnancy, such as not eating too salty and spicy, not eating uncooked food and so on. These statements have strict theoretical support. After getting some dietary advice, pregnant women must be guided by the spirit of asking questions, not only how to do it, but also why to do it. Don't blindly believe that there is no scientific basis, so as to establish a nutritious dietary structure during pregnancy.
Taboo 2: Don't move during pregnancy.
If you tear down the house or move during pregnancy, it will disturb God and bring bad consequences to pregnant women.
science
Traditional Chinese medicine is used to simplifying complex physiological functions into the concept of qi, and pregnancy is also considered as the process of fetal qi operation. Many people in ancient times didn't understand fetal qi, so they regarded fetal qi as a god and thought that there was a god in charge of the fetus in pregnant women. The activities of demolishing, building and moving houses are quite active, which is easy to disturb the fetus and affect pregnancy.
The appearance of this taboo shows that people have realized at that time that pregnant women need a quiet and stable pregnancy environment. When demolishing and moving a house, there is a lot of noise and dust. There are a lot of things to tidy up when moving. If pregnant women move, lift heavy objects or are overtired, it will really have adverse effects on the fetus. The sudden change of environment after moving may also affect the mood of pregnant women and further affect endocrine.
However, these effects are largely avoidable, which does not mean that you must not move during pregnancy. If the living environment of pregnant women is not suitable for pregnancy at present, such as being close to construction sites and chemical plants, with high noise and serious sanitary pollution, it is very necessary to move. When moving, pregnant women can do whatever they can, and it is best to ask others to do manual work; You can also rest somewhere first, and then move in after the new decoration is repaired, which can reduce the chance of accidents.
Taboo 3: you can't say it in the first three months of pregnancy.
Three months before pregnancy, pregnant women can't tell others that they are pregnant. Because the child in the belly is very stingy, if others know, they will "go away" angrily.
scientific explanation
How this taboo came into being is not clearly explained. The saying that "children will leave if they are unhappy" seems funny, but it also points out the fact that they are prone to miscarriage in the first three months of pregnancy.
The first three months of pregnancy are usually called the first three months. At this time, the placenta is forming, and the organs of the fetus begin to differentiate and develop gradually. Progesterone secretion to prevent abortion is insufficient, so abortion or threatened abortion is most likely to occur. If pregnant women announce the news of pregnancy early, it will definitely attract the attention of many people and increase the mental burden invisibly. Emotional instability may cause uterine contraction, leading to miscarriage.
Therefore, publishing news after the fetus is stable is also a kind of self-protection, not a complete superstition. At present, many pregnant women still follow this rule. Of course, there are many advantages to telling others as soon as possible. For example, pregnant women can get a lot of support and help in the early stage of pregnancy, and leaders and colleagues will also reduce their workload appropriately to help her create a good environment. Therefore, pregnant women can consider whether to tell others according to the actual situation.
Taboo 4: Pregnant women can't attend weddings and funerals.
Avoid weddings and funerals during pregnancy, because these will "rush" with pregnant women and affect the children in the womb.
scientific explanation
"Chong" is a concept of geomantic omen, which belongs to the folk culture of China. If used in modern society, it is not scientific enough. It is wrong to prevent pregnant women from attending weddings and funerals on the grounds of "rushing". However, because the wedding scene is usually crowded and busy, it will increase the chances of pregnant women being infected, bumping and other accidents. Therefore, pregnant women can choose whether to participate according to their own situation, and pay attention to control their emotions, not to be overly excited or sad.
Taboo 5: pregnant women can't use scissors.
Pregnant women can't do needlework, use scissors, nail things, and make holes at home. Otherwise, the child will have an extra finger or a concave hole in his skin.
scientific explanation
This taboo is a subjective explanation of the birth defects of children in the past, and there is no scientific basis at all. As long as pregnant women use these tools safely, there will be no problem.
Beware of postpartum heatstroke
In the hot summer, it is a severe test for women who have just given birth to their babies. The sultry weather, coupled with postpartum weakness, if you cover up too much, it is easy to get postpartum heatstroke. Therefore, new mothers should be more careful.
Symptoms of postpartum heatstroke
The puerpera's body temperature rises, her face turns red, she has chest tightness, thirst, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, dry skin without sweat and prickly heat on the surface. The maternal body temperature is as high as 4 1℃ ~ 42℃, with pale face, no sweat, tinnitus, fainting and unconsciousness. If not rescued in time, it will lead to heart and lung failure and even death within a few hours.
What mothers are most worried about is puerperal heatstroke.
How to give first aid to puerperal heatstroke?
If it is mild heatstroke, you can untie the clothes of the lying-in woman, move to the ventilated place at the door or turn on the electric fan to blow. Don't blow to people: take Ren Dan or ten drops of water, and pay attention to hydrating and cooling. If it is severe heatstroke, physical cooling should be carried out in time, and the whole body can be wiped with ice water or alcohol and sent to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
Like puerperal heatstroke?
In summer, closed doors and windows tend to make the room stuffy and humid, and the indoor air does not circulate. In addition, the maternal body is weak, the central thermoregulation function is damaged, and the residual heat in the body cannot be distributed well, which will lead to heatstroke in the puerperal period, mostly in the early puerperal period. Therefore, it is necessary to ventilate and cool the room in time, and pay attention to the maternity not to sit in a ventilated place. Air conditioning can be used properly, but be careful not to blow cold air at the parturient, and at the same time, not to adjust the temperature too low.
It is best to eat some light and liquid food within 2 days after delivery, and then make up. Usually pay attention to the intake of fruits, such as watermelons. In summer, fruits are rich and have a lot of water, which can clear away heat and relieve summer heat. Mothers can eat some appropriately. In addition, drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated.
Although the maternal body is weak, it is not advisable to dress too tightly, especially in the sultry summer. You can wear thin long-sleeved underwear to ensure that the lying-in woman does not catch cold and blow, and does not need to wrap her head, hands and feet tightly.
Can postpartum heatstroke eat?
Postpartum heatstroke can continue breastfeeding, but it is recommended to stop breastfeeding for one or two days. Although heatstroke is not really healthy, it will not transmit bacteria to the baby through milk, but the mother who is in poor health is still busy taking care of the baby and breastfeeding the baby, which may lead to the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, it is best to wait until the maternal condition is stable before breastfeeding.
Pay attention to lead injury during pregnancy
Studies have shown that 90% of lead absorbed by pregnant women will be passed to the fetus through the placenta. Lead has strong reproductive toxicity, embryo toxicity and teratogenic effect, which will not only affect the normal development of the fetus, but also lead to abortion, premature delivery or the birth of mentally retarded and deformed babies. After the baby is born, if the lead content in the blood exceeds the standard, the IQ, physical development and memory will be lower than those of children of the same age. Therefore, women should pay attention to the harm of lead in the first three months of pregnancy and go to the hospital for blood lead examination.
Three ways of lead entering human body
Respiratory tract: lead will float in the air in the form of steam and smoke, and then enter the human body through the respiratory tract. With the development of automobile industry, automobile exhaust emission is the main source of lead pollution in the air.
Digestive tract: If people eat food or water with high lead content, lead will enter the digestive tract and be absorbed. In addition, the intake of foods with too little iron and calcium or too much fat will also increase the absorption of lead in the gastrointestinal tract.
Skin: When people come into contact with some organic lead, such as printed matter, newspapers, lead-containing cosmetics, etc. Lead will enter the human body through the skin.
Pay attention to the details of life and prevent lead poisoning.
1. Usually, you can eat more foods that are helpful for discharging lead, such as milk, beef, shrimp skin, tea, bean products, garlic, animal liver and fungus. Eat less food with high lead content, such as preserved eggs, popcorn, fried dough sticks, canned food, colored sugar and drinks. Because melons and fruits will have pesticide residues, they must be carefully washed and peeled before eating.
2. It is not suitable for decorating the home after pregnancy. Some paints and coatings contain a lot of lead. In addition, don't use gas often at home to create a good home environment.
Because cigarettes contain a certain amount of lead, women who are going to be pregnant should stay away from cigarettes, and husbands should try their best to cooperate and not let their wives smoke second-hand smoke.
4. The living space should be far away from the industrial area as far as possible. Pregnant women or women who are about to get pregnant should not stay on the road for too long in case of inhaling automobile exhaust.
5. Use skin care products as little as possible, especially cosmetics, and choose lead-free formula for hair dye. In addition, be careful not to wrap food with words or pictures, especially newspapers.
6. Cut your nails and wash your hands frequently to develop good hygiene habits. Go to the hospital regularly for blood lead test.
Conclusion: Have you observed all these taboos? Pregnant women don't need to be too vigilant, which is also harmful to themselves.