Planning scheme of 2022 kindergarten vernal equinox solar term activities
Planning scheme of solar term activities in the spring equinox of kindergarten in 2022 (I) Purpose of activities:
Let children know the vernal equinox, which is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. Understand the poems about the vernal equinox and the related knowledge of the vernal equinox. Experience obvious seasonal characteristics. Experience the joy of spending the holidays with everyone.
Activity flow:
I. Introduction to the subject
Ask questions about sunrise and sunset, which leads to the vernal equinox.
Second, understand the origin of the vernal equinox
The vernal equinox is the fourth solar term among the 24 solar terms, which is about 2 1 on March every year. On the day of the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and day and night are almost equal, so the ancient vernal equinox is also called "Japan-China", "Day and night equinox" and "Mid-spring Moon", and there is a folk proverb that "the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night".
"Spring and Autumn Story" said: "The vernal equinox, yin and yang are half-phase, so it is cold and hot day and night." Another "twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-February, it is divided into half days, which is 90 days and a half, so it is called minutes." Therefore, the meaning of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours. Second, it refers to the spring from beginning of spring to long summer in ancient times. The vernal equinox falls within three months of spring, and the spring is divided equally.
Third, understand the interesting things about the vernal equinox.
Anecdote of vernal equinox:
Every spring equinox, tens of millions of people all over the world are doing an "upright egg" experiment: choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been born for four or five days and gently stand it on the table. Although there are many losers, there are also many winners. The vernal equinox has become the best time for vertical egg games, so there is a saying that when the vernal equinox arrives, the eggs will be beautiful.
Understand the origin of Chinese characters of vernal equinox: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script and regular script.
Fourth, poetry appreciation.
Village residence, Weicheng District, smell the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night, walk in the sand, clear the music in the Spring Festival Evening, and wish Liang Zhu.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) activity and task summary.
2022 kindergarten vernal equinox solar term activity planning scheme (II) As the saying goes, "The vernal equinox is here, and the eggs look good". In March, the solar term is the vernal equinox. Have teachers found that children are very interested in the topic of "spring" recently? But I'm not familiar with the 24 solar terms. Let children know about the traditional culture and customs of China and feel the joy and interest of spring.
Activity 1:
The competition for vertical eggs is "the vernal equinox is here, and the eggs are beautiful". Since ancient times, there has been the custom of laying eggs at the vernal equinox. The most interesting thing on the day of the vernal equinox is the "vertical egg": choose a smooth and symmetrical egg that has just been born for four or five days and stand gently on the table.
Why do you lay eggs on the vernal equinox?
It is said that this day is the easiest day to lay eggs, which has certain scientific reasons. According to experts, the vernal equinox is an equal day in the northern and southern hemispheres. The earth's axis with an inclination of 66.5 degrees and the orbital plane of the earth revolving around the sun are in a state of relative force balance, which is very beneficial to vertical eggs.
Secondly, the vernal equinox is in the middle of spring, which is neither cold nor hot, bright and green, comfortable, quick-thinking, and easy to lay eggs successfully.
Finally, spring warms the earth and everything grows. In addition to the original intention of laying eggs, "laying eggs" also means "immediately" and "adding eggs", which means people pray for prosperity and inheritance from generation to generation.
Activity 2:
After dressing up the baby's "vertical egg" game, you can teach your child to put on new clothes for the egg baby!
The beautiful patterns painted on eggs with colored brushes have pinned the children's hopes for a beautiful spring.
Activity 3:
After the egg baby puts on new clothes, the children can protect the eggs well. Eggs are with you all day. Children must always take the egg with them and do their best to protect it from harm.
The action of protecting eggs is a meaningful activity for children, which makes them feel the caring and hard work of their parents. Feel the kindness of parents, know how to be grateful to parents, and cultivate children's sense of responsibility.
Activity 4:
Around the vernal equinox, the air is fresh and the breeze is floating, which is the best season to fly kites. Since ancient times, people have hoped to fly kites to ward off evil spirits. Now everyone is flying kites to express their hope for the New Year.
Teachers can tutor parents to make parent-child crafts and make kites with children. After the production is completed, they can choose a good weather to fly kites outdoors. Remember to wear a mask when you go out and avoid going to crowded places.
Activity 5:
In order to better carry out farming, the ancients used many methods to remember and spread the twenty-four solar terms, and children's songs and nursery rhymes were one of the convenient and powerful methods. Next, let's study together!
Spring Equinox
( 1)
At the vernal equinox, people are busy preparing to plow the fields, and wagons deliver dung.
Fruit farmers are diligent in pruning and watering, and every household has no idle people.
(2)
The spring equinox is rainy, and the earth thaws the spring tide.
Rice fields should be leveled and turned early, and winter wheat should be watered.
Twenty-four solar terms folk songs
In early spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river. Frightened crows, the spring equinox is dry.
Qingming is busy planting wheat, and Grain Rain is busy farming. Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here.
Mango seeds were shoveled away, but cotton was not harvested on the solstice in summer. The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days.
Beginning of autumn was busy playing a little, and in the summer he used a knife and sickle. White dew smoke is put on the shelves, and the autumn equinox does not give birth to fields.
Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed. In the early winter of October, light snow closed the mountain.
The snowy river is closed, so ships can't sail on the solstice in winter. The slight cold is near the twelfth month, and the great cold is all year round.
The Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6 points out that traditional festivals should be used to properly introduce China's national culture to children, help them perceive cultural diversity, gain a deeper understanding of China's traditional culture and inspire their national pride. Kindergarten teachers can take the "vernal equinox" solar terms as an opportunity to help children understand the vernal equinox customs, experience the fun of solar terms and feel the profoundness of China traditional culture.