Chronology of European ancient history 200 points

BC 15000 altamira Cave

Celts began to migrate to Iberian Peninsula in the 9th century.

The Phoenicians built Cadiz in the 8th century.

In the 5th century AD, the Greeks began to establish settlements on the Iberian Peninsula.

In the 3rd century, Carthaginians began to emigrate to the southern Iberian Peninsula.

In the 2nd century AD, the Roman army attacked the Carthaginians and began to conquer the Iberian Peninsula.

The Roman army controlled the whole Iberian peninsula.

In 27 AD, the Roman emperor Augustus divided the Iberian Peninsula into three countries.

In 507, the visigoths invaded and established the kingdom of Toledo.

7 1 1 Islamists invaded and destroyed the visigoth kingdom.

In 722, the battle of Kovadong started, and the recovery movement (land recovery movement) began.

In 756, Afd- Raman I established the Kingdom of Cordobadion.

In 929, Alfred Raman III established the caliphate kingdom.

1002 the caliphate kingdom split and more than 20 small kingdoms appeared.

1035 The Kingdom of Castilla and the Kingdom of Aragon appeared.

1085 Afonso Vi conquered Toledo.

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1 150 Aragon and Catalonia were unified.

12 12 in the battle of Ras-navas-German-Trossat, Islam began to decline.

1230 unification of Castilla and Leon regions

1238 Granada Kingdom was born

1469 Princess Chabert of Castile married Prince Fernando of Aragon.

Fernando became king of Aragon.

1492 the kingdom of Granada fell and the retrocession movement ended. Columbus discovered the new world.

1504 Queen Shabert passed away.

Duque de Alba conquered Navarra and completed the great cause of Spanish unification.

15 16 Carlos I ascended the throne and the Babenburg dynasty began.

Carlos I was elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and became Karl V.

152 1 Hernan Cortes conquered Mexico.

1533 Pizarro conquered Peru

1556 Felipe II acceded to the throne.

156 1 Felipe ii made Madrid his capital.

Dutch War of Independence begins.

157 1 Spain defeated the Turkish navy in the Battle of Lebanto.

1580 Felipe II succeeded to the Portuguese throne.

The Spanish Armada was defeated by the British Navy.

1598 Felipe II died and Felipe III ascended the throne.

1605 Cervantes published Don Quixote.

The Thirty Years' War began.

Felipe IV ascended the throne.

1648 Spain recognized the independence of the Netherlands by signing the Treaty of Westphalia.

France and Spain sign the Pyrenees Treaty

1660 Marry Maria Teresa, daughter of King Louis XIV of France.

1665 Felipe iv died and Carlos ii acceded to the throne.

1668 Spain recognized Portugal's independence by signing the Lisbon Treaty.

1700 Carlos II died, and the Babenburg family became extinct.

The war of succession to the Spanish throne began.

17 1 1 Felipe v succeeded to the Spanish throne and the bourbon dynasty began.

17 13 The Treaty of Utrecht stipulates that the control of the Zhiroto Strait belongs to Britain.

17 14 The Laxida Treaty was signed, and the war of succession to the Spanish throne ended.

1746 Fernando VI acceded to the throne.

Carlos III acceded to the throne.

Charles IV of Spain acceded to the throne. The French Revolution broke out.

1793 French king Louis XVI and princess Marie Antoinette were sentenced to death. Spain declared war on the revolutionary conquest of France.

Napoleon ascended the throne of France.

The Spanish-French combined fleet was defeated by the British in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

1808 Charles IV of Spain abdicated and Fernando VII was deprived of the throne after he succeeded to the throne.

The citizens of Madrid launched an uprising and the War of Independence broke out.

Napoleon's brother Joseph ascended the Spanish throne in the name of Jose I.

18 12 Jose I was exiled to Spain. Spain's first constitution was promulgated in the parliament of Cadiz.

French troops withdrew from Spain.

Fernando VII is the king of Spain.

Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo and exiled to St. Helena.

1823 Fernando VII restored absolute monarchy in Spain.

1833 Fernando VII died and acceded to the throne according to Chaubbert II. The first Carista War

1868 liberals launched an armed coup and fled according to Chabert II.

1869 establish universal suffrage and re-enact the constitution.

1872 the second karesta war

The first * * * Republic was founded.

The first republic was overthrown and Alfonso XII succeeded to the throne.

1876 the new constitution was promulgated and the monarchy was restored.

1885 Alfonso XII died and Princess Maria Christie became the Regent.

1898 recognizes Baku's independence.

1902 Alfonso XIII acceded to the throne.

19 14 declared neutrality in World War I.

1923 Alfonso XIII recognizes the military dictatorship of primo de Rivera.

1930 Primo de Rivera resigned.

The Second Republic was founded and Alfonso XIII died. Promulgate the constitution of the Republic of China

1936 civil war broke out and the second Republic was overthrown. Franco became president.

1937 guernica was bombed and the government of China moved to Barcelona.

Franco declared the civil war over.

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1975 Franco died and Juan Carlos I acceded to the throne.

1978 to formulate a new constitution. Recognize the autonomy of Catalonia, Basque and Galicia.

1986 joining the European community

Chronology of major events in the historical comparison between ancient Rome and China (note: this table can only exclude parts of ancient China)

(8th century BC-5th century AD)

In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The spring and autumn period of vassal hegemony began.

About 753 BC, it is said that Rome built a city.

In 685 BC, Qi Huangong ascended the throne, taking Guan Zhong as the phase, and carried out reforms.

In 509 BC, the era of Roman monarchy ended and the Republic of China was founded.

In 453 BC, Zhao, Han and Wei of the State of Jin wiped out the Zhi family and divided their territory into three parts.

In 449 BC, Rome promulgated the law of twelve bronze watches.

In 356 BC, Qin Shangyang began to reform.

From 264 BC to 24 BC1year, the first Punic War broke out between Rome and Carthage.

In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified China and established the first unified dynasty in the history of China feudal society, calling himself the "first emperor".

From 2 18 BC to 20 1 BC, the second Punic War broke out between Rome and Carthage.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in the Chu-Han War and established the Western Han Dynasty.

From BC 149 to BC 146, the third Punic War broke out between Rome and Carthage, and the city of Carthage was destroyed.

In BC 14 1 year, Liu Che ascended the throne and the Western Han Dynasty entered a prosperous period.

30s BC-65438+30s BC, Roman Civil War era.

In 1 19 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Huns in the Western Han Dynasty, and the Huns migrated from there.

From 73 BC to 7 1 year BC, the slave uprising in Spartacus, Rome.

In 60 BC, the Western Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Capital Protection House to govern the Western Regions.

In 60 BC, Pompeii, crassus and Caesar in Rome formed the "first three governments".

In 5 1 year BC, Xuan Di and Liu Xun, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, called a meeting in Shiqu Pavilion to discuss the similarities and differences of the Five Classics.

In 43 BC, the Romans Anthony, Octavian and Libida formed the "post-Trinity Politics".

In 33 BC, King Zhao Jun of the Western Han Dynasty left the fortress.

In 27 BC, Octavian established the head of state system and established the Roman Empire.

In 8 AD, Wang Mang established a new dynasty on behalf of the Han Dynasty.

From 14 to 68, the Jorio-Claudia dynasty of the Roman Empire.

In AD 25, Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty.

69-96 AD, Flaviu dynasty of Roman Empire.

In 73 AD, Dou Gu defeated Xiongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Ban Chao went to the Western Regions.

In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius in Rome erupted and Pompeii and other cities were wiped out.

In 92 AD, eunuch Zheng Zhong and others were blocked for killing consorts, and eunuchs began to use their power.

In 96- 192 ad, the Roman empire Antony dynasty.

In 97 AD, Ban Chao of the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Gan Ying to Daqin (Roman Empire), and Gan Ying went to recuperate and return to the sea.

In A.D. 166, Wang Andun of Daqin (Rome) was the envoy of the Han Dynasty.

In A.D. 184, Zhang Jiao led the Yellow Scarf Uprising.

193-235, Severus dynasty of Roman Empire.

In 208 AD, the combined forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in Battle of Red Cliffs.

In 2 12, caracalla, the Roman emperor, issued an imperial decree granting Roman citizenship to China freemen.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi abolished the Han Emperor and established the State of Wei.

From 235 to 284 AD, Roman society fell into the "First crisis of the third century", and barbarians began to invade across borders.

In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu and temporarily unified China.

From 284 to 305, Diocletian in Rome carried out reforms.

In 29 1 year, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out in the Western Jin Dynasty.

In 3 13, Constantine the Great promulgated the Milan Decree, which recognized the legitimacy of Christianity.

In 3 16 AD, Xiongnu soldiers captured Chang 'an, and the Western Jin Dynasty ended, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established the following year.

In 330 AD, Constantine moved the capital to Byzantium and changed its name to Constantinople.

In 383 AD, the Eastern Jin army was defeated by the former Qin army in the battle of Feishui.

In 395 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts: East and West.

In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song abolished the independence of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and renamed it Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Dynasty.

In 476 AD, romulo Augustus, the emperor of the Western Roman Empire, was deposed and the Western Roman Empire perished.

This chronology is compiled on the basis of Encyclopedia of China, General History of China, Encyclopedia of China and Foreign History.

Due to limited space, it is not perfect!