196 1 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's eight-character policy

The eight-character policy is the policy of restoring and developing the national economy put forward by China at the beginning of building socialism in an all-round way, that is, the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving"

The influence of the 196 1 eight-character policy on the urban population of China: it has promoted the rise of the urban population.

Under the specific guidance of the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" put forward during the period of building socialism in an all-round way, the economy has gradually recovered and developed from 1962.

From 65438 to 0965, the task of national economic adjustment was basically completed; From 65438 to 0966, the national economy basically completed the scheduled task of national economic adjustment, and restored and developed the national economy of China.

Since 1959 in China, under the influence of "Left" deviation, the huge grain expropriation caused by exaggerating satellite output and the shortage of rural food caused by the "big pot rice" in the public canteen of people's commune have caused serious difficulties in people's livelihood.

At the same time, due to the left-leaning ideology and the national-oriented ideology, the then * * * refused the food aid from the Soviet Union and the United States, causing serious famine in various places, which in turn led to a serious lag in industrial development.

1in June, 960, Mao Zedong made a report on "Ten Years Summary" during the meeting in Shanghai, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and once again emphasized the principle of seeking truth from facts. It is pointed out that when making the national economic plan, we should leave room, rather leave less, let the reality exceed, and be passive when it is too full. It is considered that the index of 1960 should be adjusted.

This is a positive inspiration for breaking the blind pursuit of quantity and speed, facing up to practical difficulties and finding ways to get rid of difficulties.

Extended data:

1in July, 960, the Beidaihe meeting in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to adjust the national economy. When studying 196 1 national economic plan, Comrade Li Fuchun proposed that "adjustment, consolidation and improvement" should be the basic spirit.

At the end of August, after listening to the report of the leading group of the State Planning Commission, Premier Zhou Enlai suggested adding the word "substantially" after "adjustment, consolidation and improvement". 1960 On September 30th, the "Eight-character Policy" was formally put forward for the first time in the Report on the Control Figures of the National Economic Plan of 196 1 year forwarded by the Central Committee of the State Planning Commission. 196 1 year 1 month 14 to 18 This policy was discussed and adopted at the Ninth Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee.

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