20 17 Dragon Boat Festival weather in Jiaxing
Jiaxing City is located in the southern edge of the northern subtropical zone and belongs to the East Asian monsoon region. It has obvious alternation of winter and summer monsoon, distinct four seasons, moderate temperature, abundant rain and sunshine, and has the characteristics of wet in spring, hot in summer, dry in autumn and cold in winter. Because of its mid-latitude, the hot and humid weather in summer is much shorter than the dry weather in winter.
The annual average temperature in Jiaxing is 15.9℃. 65438+ 10 is the coldest month with an average monthly temperature of 3.6℃; Extreme minimum temperature-1 1.9℃? Appeared in197765438+1October 31; It is the hottest in July, with an average monthly temperature of 28. 1℃. The extreme maximum temperature was 39.4℃, which appeared on1August 26th, 953. The first day when the daily average temperature rises steadily through 10℃ is April 1 day, and the average ending day is1October 1 18; The average last frost date is March 27th, the average first frost date is165438+1October 13, and the average frost-free period is 230 days. Average first ice day165438+1October 27th.
The average annual precipitation 1 168.6 mm, and the maximum annual precipitation 1720mm appears in1954; The minimum precipitation of 757mm occurred in 1978. There are three obvious precipitation periods throughout the year, namely the spring rain from April to May; Meiyu in June-July and autumn rain in September; 65438+ 10 is the month with the most snow.
The annual average sunshine is 20 17 hours. Among them, July and August are the most, and the average monthly sunshine is 239 and 24 1 hour respectively. 1 and February are the least months, and the average monthly sunshine hours are 134 and 124 hours respectively. The annual average evaporation is1313 mm; The annual average relative humidity is 865438 0%.
The main disastrous weather includes rainstorm, continuous rain, drought, cold wave, heavy snow, fog, high temperature, typhoon and tropical cyclone.
Geographical location:
Jiaxing is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, China, in the hinterland of Hangjiahu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta, and is one of the important cities in the Yangtze River Delta. Jiaxing is located between east longitude 120 18' and north latitude 12 16' and north latitude 30 2 1', bordering the East China Sea, Qiantang River in the south and Taihu Lake in the north. Jiaxing is adjacent to Shanghai in the east, Suzhou in the north, Huzhou in the west and Hangzhou in the south, all of which are less than100km apart. The city's land area is 92 kilometers long from east to west, 76 kilometers wide from north to south, and 39 15 square kilometers, including 3,477 square kilometers of plains, 328 square kilometers of water surface, 40 square kilometers of hills and mountains, and 4,650 square kilometers of urban waters.
Jiaxing city is low-lying, with an average elevation of 3.7 meters (Wusong elevation), of which Xiuzhou District and northern Jiashan are the lowest, and its ground elevation is generally between 3.2 and 3.6 meters, and some lowlands are 2.8 to 3.0 meters. There are more than 200 hills in the city, scattered on the north bank of Hangzhou Bay in Qiantang River, with the elevation mostly below 200 meters. The highest point of the city is Gaoyang Mountain, which is located at the junction of Haiyan and Haining. The city is a shallow dish-shaped depression near Taihu Lake, and the terrain is generally inclined from southeast to northwest. Due to thousands of years of human reclamation and development, the plain is divided by criss-crossing ponds and canals, and fields, land and water are interlaced, forming a three-dimensional topographic structure of "six fields, one water and three points". Mulberry is planted in dry land, grain is grown in paddy field, and fish is raised in lakes. The artificial landform is obvious and the characteristics of water towns are rich.
There are many rivers and lakes in the city, with a total length of 1.38 million kilometers, 57 backbone rivers and developed inland navigation. The coastline on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay is 12 1 km long and 8 1.84 km long. It starts from Jinsiniang Bridge in Pinghu in the north (latitude 30 41',longitude 12 1', and reaches Haiyan Levin in the southwest. The coast of Zhapu Port starts from Dushan in the east and ends at Sujiadai in the west, with a total length of 15km, offshore water depth of 3- 10m, northern water depth of Zhapu Port of 10m and channel width of 1km, and 20,000-ton ships can enter and leave at any time, so Zhapu Port has been a famous port since ancient times.
Resources and products:
Jiaxing is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, and the minerals produced in the city mainly include stone and clay. In addition, there are petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc and other minerals, but most of them have small reserves, low grade and scattered reserves. A certain amount of natural gas is also stored underground in the city. The natural vegetation types in cities mainly include broad-leaved forest and broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, shrub vegetation and aquatic vegetation. There are two kinds of artificial vegetation: crop vegetation and shelter forest vegetation. Among them, the grain crops are rice, barley, wheat, broad beans and corn, the cash crops are rape, cotton, flax, tobacco, sugarcane, watermelon and chrysanthemum, and the garden plants are mulberry, bamboo, tea, peach, plum, pear, grape and vegetables.
There are about 335 families 1429 species of organisms in the city, of which 2 species of white stork and black stork are listed in the list of national key protected wild animals and 20 species are listed as second-class protected animals. There are five species of plants listed in the list of key protected animals and plants in Zhejiang Province: Ginkgo biloba, Dictyophora dictyophylla, Liriodendron chinense, Magnolia officinalis and Pteroceltis tatarinowii.
The ancient spring water sealed by underground deep circulation in Jiashan County in the east of Jiaxing City has been more than 26,000 years ago. During the ice age in Dali, China, it was supplemented by precipitation. It is a natural water resource formed by large-scale volcanic fractures and long-term geological environment, with a reserve of more than 2.5 billion cubic meters, and the water quality meets the national drinking natural mineral water standard (GT88537-87). The average annual runoff of the city, that is, the surface water resources are 65.438+58.4 million cubic meters, and the exploitable shallow groundwater resources are 353 million cubic meters every year. The total water resources in the city is 65.438+93.7 million cubic meters. The annual development and utilization of water resources is 2.265 billion cubic meters, exceeding the total amount of water resources owned by itself, which is solved by transferring water from abroad every year.
Jiaxing has a sea area of 4,650 square kilometers and is rich in marine resources. The coastline of deep water is long, of which the coastline from Jingsiniang Bridge to Dushan in Pinghu is 12km, the front water depth is 12m, the Zhapu coastline is 25 km, and the front water depth is 1m, all of which are suitable for the construction of deep water berths. The coastal beach covers an area of 22,700 hectares, of which the coastline to the average sea level, that is, the reclamation conditions in the near and medium term are 6,543,800 hectares. There are many kinds of seafood, among which eel fry are important resources, jellyfish, mullet and white shrimp are large-scale fishing products, and beach culture also has a certain foundation. Jiaxing is located in the East Asian monsoon belt, bordering the East China Sea, with a vast sea area and high tidal waves. Tidal energy, tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, salt difference energy and wind energy are abundant and have great development potential.
Jiaxing is rich in products since ancient times, and is known as the land of abundance and the land of silk. Among the existing famous and special products (excluding modern industrial products), the grain beans include Zixiangnuo, Yuanqingdou and Pinghu extra-coarse soybeans; The cash crops are sun-cured tobacco in Tongxiang, chrysanthemum morifolium, Xinfeng ginger, Tongxiang green (mulberry), Pinghu Dugua and Astragalus sinicus seeds. Livestock and poultry products include Jiaxing black pig, Hu sheep, bamboo grove sanyuan pig, small lake sheepskin, white goat pen hair, yellow wolf skin and wild duck; Four major aquatic fish, namely grass, silver carp and bighead carp, eel fry, crab fry, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Eriocheir sinensis, river shrimp, jellyfish, four-gill bass, whitebait and China prawn; Fruits include plum blossom, Nanhu Ling, Pinghu watermelon, Dahongpao water chestnut, Qiaofengtao, Huanghua pear, Fujiminori grape, Jinxiu yellow peach and citrus. Food and cakes include rotten eggs, Wufangzhai zongzi, sauced duck, Pinghu soy sauce, Xie Qiao mustard tuber, Tang Hui salted mustard tuber, Chongde mustard tuber, chicken feed bamboo shoots, sweet plums in syrup, white sugar lotus root slices, "Fengzi" plums, Xitang Bazhen cake, steamed meat powder and Wuzhen aunt cake; Shi Xia lanterns, gold foil paintings, lacquer paintings, blue calico, Yan Guan medicine knife, Tongxiang mulberry scissors and other handicrafts. It is famous for its long-term sales, especially Wufangzhai Zongzi in Jiaxing, which has become the city card of Jiaxing.
Life of Jiaxing people:
Jiaxing has always been a country of culture, with advanced technology and abundant talents. In recent years, great progress has been made in science, education, culture, health and other social undertakings. Cities and counties (cities) have all entered the advanced ranks of national scientific and technological progress. Nine-year compulsory education has been popularized in the city, the level has been continuously improved, and higher education has developed rapidly. Jiaxing College, Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College and other institutions of higher learning completed enrollment, and the number of college students reached 1.75 million. Cultural undertakings are increasingly prosperous and festivals are colorful. After the laser shopping center and newspaper center are put into use, a number of cultural facilities such as Jiaxing Grand Theatre, library and museum will be built soon. The health service network extended to rural communities, and 16 community health service centers and 96 community health service wars were built in urban areas. The rural cooperative medical system has been consolidated, and the level of primary health care in towns and villages has reached 100%. There are doctors 1.66 per thousand people in the city, and there are 2.88 hospital beds.
Jiaxing people's production:
From 1982 to l983, Jiaxing's economic growth was unstable because of its poor ability to resist natural disasters and its high proportion in the national economy. The city's economic growth rate dropped from 1 1.3% in 1982 to 2.9% in 1983, of which agriculture dropped by 9.8%, making it the first trough since the reform and opening up.
1984- 1988 is a period of sustained and rapid economic development in Jiaxing. After the second half of the year 1983, the early industrial adjustment and rectification, the initial results of rural reform and the sustained growth of agricultural production, the double expansion of domestic investment demand and consumption demand has formed a strong pull on economic growth, which has prompted Jiaxing's economy to enter the second growth peak. 1984 and 1985, Jiaxing's GDP growth rate reached 23.4% and 265,438 0.7% respectively. L986- 1988 With the frequent changes of national macroeconomic policies, the average annual growth rate of Jiaxing's GDP reached 12. 1%. In the past five years, the average annual growth rate of agricultural added value in Jiaxing was 6.6%, and the average annual growth rate of industrial added value reached 2 1.8%. The industrial structure of the national economy has been greatly improved. The proportion of primary industry in GDP dropped to 30.0%, and the proportion of secondary industry increased to over 50%. Jiaxing has begun to transition from the primary stage of industrialization to the intermediate stage of industrialization.
1989, the central government resolutely adopted the austerity policy of "rectification" to curb inflation, and the pace of Jiaxing's economic development slowed down obviously. The gross domestic product decreased by 5.4% over the previous year, and the growth rate of industrial added value changed sharply from 1 1.3% in l988 to 7. 1%. In the early 1990s, Jiaxing's economic recovery was relatively slow, and 1990 GDP only increased by 0.9%. 1992 after comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech, the establishment of the goal of the socialist market economy system, the successive introduction of various reform measures and the further expansion of opening up have injected new vitality into Jiaxing's economic development and once again set off the climax of industrialization. 1992, the growth rate of GDP and industrial added value in Jiaxing reached 18. 1% and 27.0% respectively, and 1993 reached 25.8% and 42.3% respectively, creating a new record of economic growth since the reform and opening up. After that, Jiaxing's economic growth rate declined, and the GDP growth rate 1.997 and 1.998 were l0.2%% and l 0. 1% respectively, which gradually entered the track of steady growth.
Since the reform and opening up, Jiaxing's economic and social undertakings have developed vigorously. Next year, the city's GDP will reach 60.9 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue will reach 5.35 billion yuan, and the total value of foreign trade exports will reach 2.22 billion US dollars, and its comprehensive strength will continue to increase. Five counties (cities) under its jurisdiction have entered the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength for three consecutive times, and all counties (cities, districts) have been rated as "well-off counties in Zhejiang Province".
Although copying these in the "exercise book" is a bit excessive, but our teacher said that if you want to get high marks, you can only do this!