? Two legends of solar terms in Grain Rain
Legend of solar terms in Grain Rain
Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", and it is Grain Rain when the sun reaches 30 on April 20th or 2 1 day every year. At this time, the seedlings in the field are planted first, and the rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".
As the last solar term, Grain Rain has two meanings. The first layer means sowing Grain Rain, which means that there is enough rain for grain growth in Grain Rain season; The second meaning is related to the origin of Grain Rain. So what are the legends of solar terms in Grain Rain? Let me introduce you.
1, Grain Rain and Peony
According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty, there was a young man named Grain Rain who was very good at swimming. Once, his hometown of Cao Zhou was flooded. He used this skill to save the villagers, risked his life to save a peony flower and asked a gardener to plant it well.
A few years later, Grain Rain's mother was seriously ill, and Grain Rain had to take care of her while doing things. At this time, a beautiful woman appeared in his family, taking care of his mother every day. Grain Rain had a long-term relationship with this woman. Just when Grain Rain wanted to propose to this girl, he learned that this beautiful girl was the fairy peony, and it was the peony he saved several years ago.
Fairy peony agreed to "stay until April 8 next year, and I will go to Gumen to settle down." Later, the vulture, the enemy of Peony Flower Fairy, became seriously ill, forcing Peony Sisters to brew Huaruidan wine for him to cure the disease. The peony sisters refused to take their own blood and brewed Dan wine for the evil thief to drink, but they were taken away and detained by vultures. Grain Rain has experienced many difficulties and obstacles. On his birthday, he finally broke into the magic cave, defeated the vultures and rescued Hua Xian.
When everyone was ready to go home, the vulture that was not dead stabbed Grain Rain with a dark sword. Sister Peony was so angry that she picked up Grain Rain's axe and chopped the dying vulture into a paste! Turned to help Grain Rain's body, sobbing. Grain Rain saved the lives of these flowers with his own life. From then on, on the day Grain Rain died, it would rain in the sky and all the peonies would bloom in memory of Grain Rain.
2. Grain Rain Festival and Cang Xie
As for the origin of Grain Rain Festival, according to Huainanzi, it is an earth-shattering event to create characters in Cangjie. The Yellow Emperor issued imperial edicts in late spring and early summer, announcing the success of Cangjie's word-making, and calling on all the people in the world to * * * the ambition of Xi. An unusual rain fell on this day, leaving countless Gu Mi, so later generations named this day Grain Rain, which became one of the 24 solar terms.
Among the people, there is a story circulating in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province: It is said that more than 4,000 years ago, Huangdi in Xuanyuan urgently needed a historian in charge of historical materials. One day, the Yellow Emperor discovered Cang Xie with both ability and political integrity and appointed Cang Xie as a historian. He remembered the important events of the country clearly by tying knots, which was very appreciated by the Yellow Emperor. Later, the knot notes became more and more backward.
Once, Cang Xie went out hunting with a hunter. The hunter pointed to the traces of various wild animals left on the ground and told the whereabouts of wild animals. Cang Xie was deeply inspired: "A footprint represents a thing!" After returning home, Cang Xie packed up and went out for a trip. He climbed mountains and waded, was not ashamed to ask questions, and expressed everything he saw according to its characteristics. Pictographic by class, original text. Because of his contribution to word-making, he touched the Emperor of Heaven. At that time, there was a famine in the world, so he ordered the heavenly soldiers to open the granary of the Heavenly Palace, and millet was planted, and all the people in the world were saved.
After Cang Xie's death, people buried him in his hometown-north of Shiguan Town, Baishui County. There is a couplet engraved on the door of the tomb: "Su Yu felt the emperor of heaven in those days, and the same text was forever matched with the tomb of the bridge." People set the day of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie as the day of Grain Rain, which is now "Grain Rain Festival".
The legend of solar terms in Grain Rain is introduced above. Do you know the custom of solar terms in Grain Rain? Let me introduce you.
The custom of solar terms in Grain Rain
1. Drink Grain Rain tea: there is a custom of picking tea in southern Grain Rain. It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink. Grain Rain tea, that is, tea before rain, is spring tea picked in Grain Rain season, also called spring catechu.
2. Eating Toona sinensis: Toona sinensis is a custom in northern Grain Rain. Toona sinensis was listed around Grain Rain. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. It is said that Toona sinensis is as tender as silk before rain. Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.
3. Sacrifice to Cang Xie: Grain Rain in Baishui County, Shaanxi Province sacrifices to Cang Xie in Wen Zu, and "Grain Rain sacrifices to Cang Xie" is a folk tradition that has spread for thousands of years since the Han Dynasty.
4. Prohibition of killing five poisons: In addition, the custom of killing five poisons is also popular in Grain Rain. After Grain Rain, the temperature rose, and pests and diseases entered a high growth period. In order to reduce the harm of pests to crops and people, farmers put up grain rain stickers to kill pests while entering the fields, and prayed to exorcise Naji.
5. Peony appreciation: Grain Rain is also an important time for peony to bloom, so peony flower is also called "Grain Rain flower". "Three generations of Grain Rain visited peony", and peony appreciation became an important recreational activity in people's leisure time. Today, there are more peony flowers in Heze, Shandong, Luoyang, Henan and Pengzhou, Sichuan than in Grain Rain, for people to play and get together.
Grain Rain Health: Protecting Liver and Eliminating Dampness
1, Diet: Eat more foods that soften the liver and eliminate dampness. In Grain Rain, the human liver is in an extremely vigorous state. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid over-nourishing the liver and give priority to softening the liver. Eat less acidic food and spicy food, otherwise it will make the liver fire more prosperous and hurt the spleen and stomach. Eat more spinach, celery, peanuts, sesame seeds, eggs, leeks and other foods. In addition, eating more fruits and drinking more porridge, such as yam porridge and grain porridge, can nourish yin and tonify deficiency and enhance human resistance.
2, dressing: "spring cover" can not be too late. People can wear a coat when they go out in the morning, take it off at noon when the temperature is high, and put it on after work at night. In this way, the human body has a process of adapting to the temperature difference so as not to catch a cold. At the same time, the "spring cover" should be moderate at this time. If the outdoor temperature exceeds 15 degrees Celsius, pay attention to reducing clothes.
3. Disease prevention: various high-incidence periods. Once a person sneezes, has a runny nose and a stuffy nose, he should see a doctor as soon as possible, and never take medicine when he has a cold. In addition, it is also necessary to prevent moisture from invading the human body, causing joint muscle soreness and inducing joint and rheumatism. In addition, pollen and dust in spring are easy to cause harm to people's skin, making people suffer from urticaria and erythema on their faces. People should take precautions in daily life and diet.
4. Don't engage in violence. Mild climate is a good time for outdoor exercise, but don't do too much exercise, so as not to lead to an increase in blood pressure and adverse effects on the body. It is suggested that friends who like sports can go outdoors more, such as parks, Woods, mountains and other places with fresh air for a walk and exercise. On the one hand, they are happy, on the other hand, they are in close contact.