Answers to the 2009 National Chinese Proficiency Competition for Middle School Students

Reference answers and grading standards of senior two questions

I. Listening and communicating

1.D 2。 A 3。 C 4 explosive C 5。 A

6.( 1) Thank you so much for escorting me out of the jungle without regrets and selflessness! (The general idea is correct)

(2) You are a hypocritical and selfish guy, you almost killed me, and you still talk about "brothers". (The general idea is correct)

Second, accumulation and application.

1. However, it is worse (1 minute per word)

2. Sesame blossoms-cotton is getting higher and higher-not to mention (played) (per game 1, only those who fail to complete will not be scored)

3.C

4.36 15 42 (every sentence 1)

5. Balzac's human comedy "Gao Laotou" (1 point per grid)

6. Example: Tonight, the wind is as calm as a boat cable, pulling time; The moon is as deep as a bottomless well, trapping time; People stand at the window, speechless, and the moon is speechless. -To whom? In this Yamashita without hooks. "The moon is full of rain or shine, and people have joys and sorrows. This matter is ancient and difficult. " The moon should thank the poet for his memory. (Description of artistic conception 1 minute, each of the two rhetorical devices 1 minute)

7. Example: Positive: the selection of "three good students" is conducive to encouraging students to learn negative: the selection of "three good students" is easy to cause some students' inferiority complex (both positive and negative views can be clearly expressed, each sentence 1 point).

8. Using metonymy, the image shows the characteristics of money concretely; (2 points) highlights Ah Q's casual and flamboyant modality; (1) Avoid repeating the word "money" below. ( 1)

9.( 1) Rural residents mentioned "family harmony", "family health", "worry-free economy" and "filial piety" higher than urban residents, while "more friends" was higher than urban residents (1). ( 1)

(2) The main difference between urban residents and rural residents is that the happiness of rural residents comes from filial piety (1), while the happiness of urban residents comes from having more friends. ( 1)

Third, understanding and appreciation.

1。 Cao Cao's "Short Songs" (1 min) is the allusion of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to follow". ( 1)

2. This poem was written by an old friend. The garden was full in autumn night, and he was able to get together in the capital Chang 'an, feeling infinite. (1) Because it's not easy to meet each other, I have to have sex all night, so I'm afraid of the dawn bell and breaking up. (1) We express our homesickness. ( 1)

(2) 1.( 1) New moon: the first day of each lunar month. (2) by: because. (3) Width: This refers to the width of the car body. (4) goodness: through "rubbing" and rubbing. (65438+ 0 point for each small question) 2. (1) Know: Pass on "wisdom". Wisdom. (2) Debate: adopt "debate". Distinguish, distinguish. (65438+ 0 point for each question, only find the interchangeable words without explanation, no score)

I tried my best to jump up and fly, but fell a few feet high and circled among Artemisia, which was the limit of flight. (Add a word translation error, deduct 0.5 points)

4. I have never experienced technology/bad state/good years and many knives/good years and many knives/good years and many knives/good years and many knives/lost swords for 19 years/learned thousands of cows/new blades. (If there are more than 4 dislocations, you will get 1 point, and if there are all dislocations, you will get 2 points.)

5. (2) and (3) of (1) (every space1dot)

6. Zhuangzi pursues absolute freedom in the spiritual world. (1) He hopes that everything will be natural and detached from reality; Advocate not to dwell on things and pursue unconditional spiritual freedom. (1 min) (Only the general idea is correct)

(3) 1.① Great ② Stay at a respectful distance from sb; 3 very happy; 4 silence; ⑤ But (1 minute per space) (as long as the general idea is correct).

2. Because Mr. Ji Xianlin is a teacher, at most a writer and an ordinary person (1); His personality charm lies in that Confucianism also explains Taoism, not Confucianism and Taoism. He is beyond what he wants and cannot be replaced or surpassed. (1 min) (Only the general idea is correct)

3. First, it shows Ji Xianlin's disgust and antipathy to his old friend's obsession with officialdom, (1). Second, it shows that he has no interest in officialdom. (1 min) (Only the general idea is correct)

4. He doesn't care about official fame and fortune, (1) has his own unique personality charm and is a conscientious teacher. (1 min) (Only the general idea is correct)

(4) 1. This novel is about a young civil servant who sneezed at the theatre and spilled his spit on a general. In order to clarify the misunderstanding, I repeatedly apologized to the general, but I was still afraid that the general would punish me and eventually died of excessive shock. (The general idea is correct)

2. Psychological description. (1) Through the psychological description of young civil servants, we can directly penetrate into his heart, and (1) show his pedantry, timidity, inferiority and fear of powerful people incisively and vividly. (1 min) (Only the general idea is correct)

3. First, because of pedantry, timidity, inferiority and extreme fear of powerful people; (1) Second, due to the hierarchical rule system of the Russian tsar at that time, the superior completely controlled the fate of the subordinate and had the power to kill and seize the subordinate. (2 points) (the general idea is correct)

(5) 1.d2.a3.b

Fourth, Yun Zhi Xie Qiao.

1. Which one of you can help this gentleman recall (correct theme)?

2. twists and turns

For example, the ancient country around Shanwei is that we want to fly in heaven, and two birds use one wing (the answer is not unique, as long as it is the correct poem. If there is a typo, spaces do not score)

4. Answer: Heart

5. Ask one of them: If I ask another person where the door to freedom is, what will he say? (The expression is consistent with the answer)

Concept and expression of verb (abbreviation of verb)

(1) Tip: This classmate is versatile, courageous and has made great progress in many aspects, reminding him that it is best to improve his quality in life details and civilized habits.

(2) ellipsis. Scoring standard: basic achievement+development achievement = composition achievement.

Basic score: 30 points. Divided into the following four levels:

Level 1 (30-25 points)

In line with the meaning of the question, the center is prominent, the content is substantial, the feelings are true, the structure is rigorous, the language is fluent, the font is neat, and it meets the stylistic requirements.

Second-class (25-20) conforms to the meaning of the question, with clear center, substantial content, true feelings, complete structure, fluent sentences, clear handwriting and generally meets the requirements.

Third-class (20- 15) basically conforms to the meaning of the topic, the center is basically clear, the content is thin, the feelings are basically true, the structure is basically complete, the sentences are basically fluent, and the handwriting is sloppy, which generally meets the stylistic requirements.

Band 4 (15-0) deviates from the meaning of the topic, with unclear center or improper conception, no content, false feelings, chaotic structure, many language diseases and illegible handwriting, which does not meet the stylistic requirements.

Development score: 10 (if the following scores are met, each score will be added with 1 0, with a maximum of 10. )

Deep 1. Go deep into the essence through the phenomenon. 2. Prompt the cause of the problem. This view is very enlightening.

Rich 4. Rich material 5. Full image 6. Profound artistic conception

Have literary talent 7. Vivid language and flexible sentence patterns. Good at using rhetorical devices. Words are meaningful.

Innovation 10. The idea is novel, the materials are fresh, and the idea is ingenious 1 1. Unique reasoning and imagination 12. Personality characteristics.

Note: 1 point will be deducted for each wrong word in the composition, and 5 points will be deducted for repetition.

Audio recording material with listening and communication parts

Paragraph 1: The hand is undoubtedly one of the most distinctive organs in the human body. Scientists believe that the hand is one of the three important organs that make people highly intelligent. Whether in ancient or modern times, the hand symbolizes the activities of man and God, and symbolizes strength, creativity and wisdom. The worship of opponents can be seen in different civilizations. In China and India in the East, people believe that the lines on the palm represent a person's fate, from which everyone's health, wealth and love can be seen. In ancient Greece and Rome, the hand was closely related to astrology, philosophy and medicine.

The second paragraph: Interest is the worst thing! Einstein said that interest is the best motivation, which transcends everything such as responsibility. The advertisement says "Interest is the key to learning a foreign language!" "In fact, compared with learning a foreign language, learning anything is the most real interest. Qian Wenzhong, a professor at Fudan University who became popular by teaching Xuanzang's Journey to the West in CCTV's Lecture Room, once expressed a view that he opposed the saying that learning is learning, and learning is out of interest, not to achieve a certain purpose of "use". There is some truth in this statement. In the history of science, most great discoveries and inventions are not made for some "usefulness", but because of interest. Mathematics, physics, astronomy and other most important basic disciplines, many achievements seem useless, and many are just like fans' games.

The third paragraph: In addition to appearance, inner beauty is also very important for modern girls. If a girl has no career and nothing to do, she will become lifeless no matter how beautiful you are. Maybe we were all groping at first, and we were not afraid of falling down if we failed. You can stand up bravely. I think girls are resilient, and girls can endure pain more than boys when they are strong. But I can't be wronged, especially wronged. When I was a child, my teacher wronged me, and I would say, Teacher, you wronged me. I know he will definitely let me stand in the corner next, but I still want to say that my personality is like this, and I will definitely say it.

The fourth paragraph: human beings should be modest, cautious and temperate ... The key to advocating ecological civilization is to respect history, nature and reality, and put "people" in the correct position of nature. Write the word "person" as big as before. Now it's too big. We should write it smaller and smaller, and put "people" in the original position.

Fifth paragraph: Come on, show it to Grandpa! You're a good boy. You're dressed like this. From the back, you look more like a foreigner than a foreigner! Old Wang Zhanggui, I watch the sky at night, and the purple stars are shining. Soon there will be a real dragon emperor. ...

A man got lost in the jungle. Just when he was desperate, he was lucky to meet a monkey. The man climbed up with the monkey. He told the monkey, "Man was transformed from an ape. Man and monkey belong to the same family. Maybe we were a family 500 years ago. " Finally, the man said half smugly and half sarcastically, "It's just that my brother still has this tail, and we have given it to civilization."

The monkey was moved by this man's enthusiasm and decided to personally escort his family out of the jungle. Along the way, people chatted happily with monkeys.

Suddenly, a gorgeous tiger blocked their way, and the monkey quickly led the man to climb a big tree.

The monkey told his family that the only way to defeat the tiger was to persist until the hungry tiger couldn't stand it and walked away automatically.

Tigers are losing patience. The tiger promised that anyone who could voluntarily hand over the other side would be spared from death.

Man and monkey decided to help each other in the same boat, live and die together. At night, the monkey fell asleep peacefully. The more people think about it, the more afraid they are. He remembered the tiger's promise and made his own plan-biting his teeth cruelly and pushing the monkey down. But just halfway down, the monkey woke up. The monkey immediately grabbed the branch and quickly climbed back to its original place. The monkey said nothing, as if nothing had happened. In the morning, the hungry tiger finally left angrily. The man and the monkey continued on their way.

Finally, escorted by the monkey, the man walked out of the jungle. He thanked the monkey and said to him, "You will always be my brother!" " He asked the monkey what he wanted. The monkey said seriously: "Brother, please don't say that we are a family in the future!"! " "

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