2020-05- 18 0 1. What is stuttering? ㈠
There is a disease called stuttering, commonly known as stuttering, which is also called language disorder in medicine. These patients account for 1% of China's population, and the number of stuttering patients in China is over130,000.
Patients often speak clearly and fluently because of the pain, entanglement and tossing of language. But every time they speak, they are only intermittent, repetitive, difficult to pronounce and very tangled. This language barrier directly affects their work, study and life.
Although they are knowledgeable, they can't speak fluently and express themselves heartily because of their mouths. They have been holding back and blocking, of course, not to mention making contributions to the people and society. This is not only the misfortune of patients themselves, but also the sorrow of society.
People who stutter are most afraid of talking. Although they are as strong as cattle, they are as timid as mice. They are afraid of talking, stuttering and avoiding communication. They won't say anything good or bad. Tears of depression and injustice toss in their hearts, and they always believe in one sentence: silence is golden without saying much.
Is it because they don't want to talk? Absolutely not. They are particularly eager to talk, but they can't overcome muscle spasms, respiratory disorders, rapid heartbeat, dancing, blinking, physical waste, psychological waste and language waste.
When you speak, your face will turn red, your voice will be blocked, and you will repeat it many times. It is difficult to pronounce, which leads to confusion in your heart. But I was also laughed at by others, and I was ashamed. This long-term effort, coupled with the blow of failure, has branded the scar of "I can't speak" in their hearts since then. Their lives are stagnant and lifeless, and they are forced to live a life of self-pity, inferiority and pain, so stutterers are very painful and tangled.
If a family has such children, it is not good for their family life and children's growth.
Today, we will share the rehabilitation of stuttering. So, first of all, let's share the first topic, which is the first lecture. So what exactly is stuttering?
To understand what stuttering is, we must first understand its common misunderstandings;
Q 1: Is stuttering "predestined, predestined in previous lives"?
Some people don't know much about stuttering. In social life, some people mistakenly think that stuttering is "predestined, predestined in previous lives."
Some students said, "Mr. Chen, others said that I stuttered because I didn't do good things in my previous life and was punished in my generation";
Others said: "It was our ancestors who did something shameful and immoral, which made future generations punished and suffered from stuttering";
What's more, it is said that "the reason why we stutter is because our ancestral graves have not been selected", and some people actually said that "the homestead has not been selected, which broke through the Yin and Yang Feng Shui and got stuttering".
Some students blindly believe these strange stories without thinking. So he burned incense and kowtowed, made a wish, and prayed to God to worship Buddha. Of course, these behaviors can't change the present situation of our speech, but increase the pain of psychological failure in our speech. This kind of mental pain and ideological decadence makes patients miserable.
Teacher Chen has been engaged in this career, rehabilitation research and practice for 35 years. In the course of more than 30 years, we found that stuttering was not predestined, nor was it predestined in previous lives. Stuttering is often due to the acquired wrong education and the external "eating blindness" education, which leads to stuttering and psychological burden. So tossing, tinkering, vicious circle.
Q2: Is stuttering a disease of vocal organs?
Some students said, "Teacher Chen, my stuttering is said to be a disease of the vocal organs." Some parents say that my tongue is a little short, my tongue strap is a little short and my tongue is a little big. Is stuttering really a disease of vocal organs? "
We can say with certainty that stuttering is not a disease of vocal organs.
Today, we can assume that stuttering is a disease of vocal organs. Then the words can't be smooth and clear. However, our patients speak very clearly, and we will not stutter all the time. Just some, sometimes not, sometimes light, sometimes heavy. These words also show that our stuttering changes with the changes of our environment, time and mood, that is, we all stutter smoothly. So we say it's not the vocal organs.
If a person's bones are injured, our bones and bones are cracked. Walk and turn when there is someone, and walk and turn when there is no one, or you are pretending to be sick. But stutterers stutter because of psychological factors and different ways of speaking. Our stuttering only occurs on some occasions because of the change of environment and mood. In other words, we stutterers only stutter on different occasions, especially when no one is around. Talking about the past and the present can be said to be endless. And our classmates don't stutter when they sing, sing and talk to themselves. So stuttering is not a disease of vocal organs.
Q3: Is stuttering slow?
But some students said, "Teacher, I dare not speak. I get nervous and flustered when I speak. When you are nervous, your muscles spasm and you have nothing to say. Is this a slow response? "
We don't deny that although we are fully prepared when we speak at ordinary times, others think we are slow to respond because of nervousness, gas congestion and chest tightness.
Actually, the root of stuttering is not here. On the contrary, we think stutterers are particularly smart. It's a disease of intelligence and a disease of civilization. It can also be said that, like some students, he said a particularly simple sentence, such as: "Comrade, what's your name?" Five simple words like this don't need complicated thinking, but our classmates said, "same ... same ambition ... you ... you ... what's your name?" However, when I feel relaxed without anyone, I am not ashamed to speak at all, just like a drizzle.
Therefore, stuttering is not slow-witted, and there are many celebrities in China and even in the world. They all suffer from stuttering. You wouldn't say they were slow, would you? For example, Han Fei, Zhan Tianyou, Churchill, Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Darwin, tanaka kakuei, Wargo, Shen and so on. These writers at home and abroad all suffer from stuttering. Can you say they are slow?
Therefore, some students say that Mr. Chen's stuttering is not a slow brain, and some students say that Mr. Chen's stuttering is a slow brain. In fact, we can say for sure that stuttering is not unresponsive. We should get rid of these wrong ideas and ideas and not be bound by them.
Q4: Can stuttering be inherited?
But some students said, "Teacher Chen, my father stutters, and so do I. Is this genetic?"
Once, we received a parent who took three children into our rehabilitation class. Children all say that stuttering is inherited from their father. So, "Is stuttering really hereditary?"
I want to say that stuttering is not hereditary. Although mom and dad stutter, it will increase the chance of stuttering, but stuttering will never be inherited. There are proverbs such as "Dragon begets dragon, phoenix begets phoenix", "Adopted son is like father, adopted daughter is like mother" and "Cucumber planted will not become gourd". It is not difficult for us to understand that heredity is innate. However, from the perspective of human development, how is our language formed?
We all know that apes become people, that is, they are transformed from apes. In the process from ape to human, this person is called a natural person. What is a natural person? No class, no oppression, no exploitation, no status. However, in order to survive, people need to work in groups in the process of labor. At this time, people have no language, such as logging and boating. One can't cut a big piece of wood to make a boat and push it into the river. So people use sound signals instead of language. Slowly, this voice became the language we speak today. Later, with the development of society, it gradually evolved into what we say today, which means that language must be the product of nature. For example, people can't talk when they are with animals. People can speak a fluent foreign language when they are with foreigners. When a person is isolated from the world, he cannot speak. Everyone knows the story of "Wolf Child", which shows that the production of language is the product of the day after tomorrow, and the production of language and characters is also the product of the day after tomorrow, which has nothing to do with heredity.
Genetically speaking, heredity has three characteristics, "continuity, stability and variability". However, some students have not stuttered for generations. How do we explain this? Moreover, stuttering is only temporary, not temporary. Is there any factor that stuttering will change the pattern for a while? But parents' stuttering will increase the chances of our classmates stuttering, that's all. So we say stuttering is not hereditary.