Is there a fortune teller in Jiujiang _ Is there a fortune teller's place in Jiujiang?
Baisuifang is adjacent to the Yangtze River and located in front of Zeng's former residence between North Road and Jiuhuamen. This is a birthday party held by the Zeng family for Mrs. Xu. The square is a bluestone structure, and the forehead is embedded with the three-character porcelain plaque of "Centennial Old Square" fired by Jingdezhen. The whole archway is elegant and magnificent.
He was once a member of Zeng Guofan's family, the leader of Xiang army. After the failure of the Taiping Revolution, he returned to the fields and settled in Jiujiang, and made a fortune by running MC Davi. When Mrs. Xu was 99 years old, the Zeng family celebrated her centenary birthday according to the custom of "nine generations and ten generations". To this end, they have made preparations for a long time. First of all, they expanded the land on the original homestead and rebuilt the mansion. The main building of the new mansion is a two-story building, and there is a "Hui"-shaped patio in the yard. A hatchback is a lot of rooms separated by partition walls. The wood structure is exquisitely carved, lifelike, simple and modern, and there is a bluestone "Hundred Years Square" in front of the mansion. On the day the house was completed, the Zeng family rented Jiujiang Hotel to hold a banquet to celebrate. At that time, the news that the Zeng family celebrated Mrs. Xu's birthday spread all over Xunyang. This is a household name, which is well known to women and children, and the home for centenarians is also well known.
After the Revolution of 1911, the Zeng family began to decline, and the "Hundred Years Square" became obsolete and dilapidated due to the erosion of hundreds of years of wind and rain, especially the repeated floods. At the end of last century, Jiujiang City unified planning of municipal construction and expanded Binjiang Avenue. It was demolished on 1990 after repeated consultations by the descendants. Jiujiang legend I
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The public seeks truth and tells the story of the lotus pond.
Lotus pond is in front of the former official school, opposite to Chaoyang Primary School today. It was opened by Su Zhizhong, the magistrate of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, covering an area of about five acres, and was filled in during the Republic of China.
The lotus pond was named after Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory". Zhou Dunyi (10 17- 1073), also known as Mao Shu, was born in Lianxi County, Hunan Province. He used to be the commander-in-chief of JiuJiang Guoning (now Xiushui) and in charge of Nankang Army (now Xing Zi). He founded Lianxi Bookstore in Jiangzhou and resigned in his later years to live in Lianxi, Jiujiang. Before his death, there was an order that "my descendants are Suixi people in Jiujiang". 1073 At the end of the year, Lao Jiujiang and his mother, Mrs. Zheng Taifu, were buried together in Lishuling at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain. Zhou Dunyi, the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties in China, occupies an important position in the history of culture, philosophy, thought and education in China, especially because of his high morals and noble sentiments, and he is revered by future generations like the lotus flower in The Theory of Love Lotus.
Zhou Dunyi loves to grow lotus flowers, praising the noble quality of lotus flowers as "emerging from mud without dyeing, clear without demon, straight through the outside, not crawling, fragrant and beautiful, graceful and pure, far from being ridiculous". His lofty realm of pursuing fame and wealth without seeking wealth greatly influenced the later literati class. In the eyes of literati, lotus has become a symbol of honesty, self-discipline, integrity, indifference to fame and wealth, and not seeking wealth.
Although the lotus pond in Jiujiang City has long been filled in, its name has not disappeared, but it has been replaced by the road name. Lianhuachi Road starts from Xunyang Road in the north and ends at Gan Tang South Road in the south, with a total length of about 300 meters. North of the middle section of the road, the original Lianxi Academy, which was opened in the fifty years of Qing Qianlong (1785), is located near Jiujiang Opera Troupe and No.5 Middle School. This road is long, quiet and winding, and it is quite interesting to step into it. Jiujiang legend I
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Cai Houchun, a citizen, told the beautiful memories of Mei Zhanpo's misreading.
Meizhanpo is located in Xunyang city. It faces Wugui Factory in the east, Xunyang Road in the south, Lotus Pond in the west, Confucian Temple in the west and Dazhong Road in the north. It is about 200 meters long and about 7 meters at its widest point. Originally a natural slope. In the past, there were several sidewalks up and down the slope, extending in all directions. Most of the houses here used to be short-lived houses. Since the early 1990s, developers have been engaged in real estate development here, and this slope has been leveled.
Regarding the origin of the place name "Mei Zhanpo", a more detailed statement is that during the Chongde period of the Qing Dynasty, a businessman named Mei who had been doing business abroad for more than a year returned to seek and settle down. Bought land, built a house on the slope, and opened a cloth shop on the corner in front of the slope. This person especially likes "Catharanthus roseus" (commonly known as "Four Seasons Plum") and takes several plants with him in front of the house where he lives. This kind of flower has a large amount of flowers, a special flowering period, lush flowers and vitality. In autumn, the flowers bloom and wither, but the plum blossoms in the four seasons are still so dazzling. Even in winter, it has the reputation of "Yangchun" and "Four Seasons Plum". When the residents nearby saw it, they all liked it and came to ask for seeds to plant. At that time, plum blossoms bloomed all over the hillside. "Mei Zhanpo" got its name from this.
It is worth pointing out that Jiujiang people often pronounce this place name in two ways. One said "Mei Dingpo". This should be a typo, because the right side of the word "Zhan" is exactly the word "Ding". That's exactly what I said: "the eldest son reads one section and the dwarf reads half." Second: "coal slope". This should be a slip of the tongue and ear of Jiujiang people. Jiujiang dialect sounds like "coal slope" as long as the word "Mei Zhanpo" is pronounced quickly.
Today's "plum blossom slope" has neither "plum blossom" nor "slope". However, it left people with beautiful memories and expectations and longings for the future of Sung Hoon. Jiujiang legend I
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Citizens seek truth and tell the story of Jiujiang's thousand-year history condensed by Xupu Road.
From the original Longkai River mouth to today's Dazhong Road, the total length of Xupu Road is about 1 Li.
Jiujiang was once called "Gancheng" in history. The source of Longkai River is "Ganshui", and its interface with the Yangtze River is called "Ganshuitou". Ganshui originated from Qinggan Mountain in Ruichang, with a total length of 150 Li. Because there is an ancient well at the top of Qinggan Mountain, it is named Ganjiang River. Historically, people in Jiujiang called it "Ganpu", which is the name.
In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi once wrote in Pan Gan Shui: "There are beautiful lakes and mountains, and I love Gan Shui Tou best. Surabaya flows into the river from the southeast. " Bai Juyi lived by the river that year. He wrote in his famous long poem Pipa: "My residence is by the river, low and wet". Due to the great influence of Pipa travel, later generations built an ancient Pipa Pavilion at "Ganpukou" (the Pipa Pavilion on the east side of the bottom of Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge is not the former site of the ancient Pipa Pavilion) to express their admiration and nostalgia for Bai Juyi, and the road next to it was named "Ganpu Road".
186 1 In March, British imperialism signed the Jiujiang Land Lease Agreement with Jiangxi Province according to the Sino-British Tianjin Treaty and the Sino-British Trade Charter, and divided the Jiujiang Passenger Terminal (now the agricultural and industrial mall) and a large area of land east of the former Longkai River into British concessions. 1862, the British filled Xupu Port in the concession, built a lot of buildings, built roads and built houses, and widened the original Xupu Road, which Jiujiang people called "foreign street" at that time. There used to be a British consulate, a Japanese consulate, a British police station, a court, a French Catholic church and a Catholic church hospital. This road is a powerful testimony of British imperialism's political, economic and cultural aggression against the people of China under the guise of "trade" and "concession".
10 to March 25th, 1927, 65438+ Jiujiang workers and citizens, under the leadership of China * *, with the support of the Northern Expedition Revolutionary Army, recovered the British Concession and Songpu Road in one fell swoop. This feat of Jiujiang people has been recorded in the history of China's modern revolution. Today, some primitive buildings and relics still remain on Xupu Road, such as the former site of the Japanese Consulate. It is a witness of history and an excellent teaching material for Jiujiang people to be patriotic and anti-imperialist.
Songpu Road has a profound cultural heritage, which records the historical origin from Bai Juyi's pipa trip in Tang Dynasty to the British Concession in the late Qing Dynasty for more than 1000 years. It is a strong evidence that Jiujiang has become a famous historical and cultural city.
Citizen Lan Ping tells about the West Park.
The epitome of Jiujiang city
West Park is located in the center of Jiujiang, starting from Yu Liang North Road in the east, reaching Dazhong Road in the south, Li Hongxuan, the west entrance of Huancheng Road, and binjiang road in the north, with a total area of 6 hectares. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Jiujiang House was located, and there was a big garden on the west side of the house, called Xiyuan. At that time, Xiyuan was famous for its typical architectural style of Jiangnan gardens. 19 18 years, the government demolished the government office, the government office sold its foundation and moved, and the West Park gradually declined. Later, many people occupied infrastructure houses here, and Xiyuan gradually became a residential area. Later generations changed the name of Xiyuan to Xiyuan in order to be smooth, hence the name Xiyuan.
1938, the Japanese invaders occupied Jiujiang, and in order to centrally control China people, they forcibly moved the residents west of Longkai River to Xiyuan. Later, refugees from Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei also settled in Xiyuan. Therefore, during the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, Xiyuan was called "refugee area". From War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the eve of liberation, the residents of Xiyuan were mostly poor people in the city. Some of them sell fish and vegetables, some pull rickshaws, some help people carry water, and some sell Jiujiang-style snacks. Xiyuan Park is relatively complete in all walks of life. In this small community in Fiona Fang, there are people who run grocery stores, wine-making workshops, doctors and practitioners, private schools and fortune tellers, which can be described as voracious and varied, with 72 lines. Xiaoxiyuan is the epitome of Jiujiang City.
There are "five wonders" in the West Garden, which is praised by people. First, roads and lanes are intertwined and complicated. According to statistics, there are 92 lanes in the whole West Park, the longest lane is 250 meters, and the shortest lane is only 30 meters. The widest pavement is 4m and the narrowest pavement is1m. Second, the alley is deep. It is 30 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, just like in Jeffries. Li Xiyuan Lane, hence its name, is full of cultural color. It introduces Fuyuan, which means great happiness. The bronze man, taken from Han Yu's Primitive Man, is a sentence that "saints treat each other as equals, and they are close and distant"; De Li is taken from the sentence "One heart and one mind" in Dangshu Jin Shu. Third, temples are distributed among them. Fourth, there are many wells. Before the Anti-Japanese War, there were more than 20 wells in Xiyuan. Now, there is only one well except the ancient well Lang Jing. The fifth is environmental sanitation. From 65438 to 0954, Xiyuan made positive contributions to Jiujiang becoming a "national health model city". Since 1962, Xiyuan people have comprehensively rectified the alleys in the whole district. Since 1963, Xiyuan people have been awarded the honorary title of health model community in the whole region and the whole city every year.
Although the West Garden is only a tiny place in the center of Jiujiang, it has condensed the political situation, economic rise and fall and cultural details of Jiujiang in the past 100 years. In 2003, Jiujiang Municipal Government demolished and rebuilt the houses in Xiyuan District, covering an area of more than 80,000 square meters, involving more than 65,438 households, enterprises and institutions. In 2005, a large-scale city shopping plaza integrating shopping, leisure, tourism, catering and entertainment was built. The century-old West Garden, as a history, will remain in the memory of Jiujiang people forever. Jiujiang legend 2
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Preserve the history of this city.
One day, some friends and I visited an ancient house and walked around Bincheng for a long time, but we couldn't figure out where the "Yueshimen" was. I don't know why I ask passers-by, let alone give directions. Tired of walking, I simply sat down with my friends by the Xunyang River, and invited friends who knew more about Jiujiang's history. It turns out that the "Yueshimen" is near the river, and the ancient house we are looking for is not far away. Looking at the tall buildings that have sprung up along the river, we suddenly feel a little strange about the city where we live.
It is said that Jiujiang is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2200 years, but look at the urban area now. How many historical sites are there? Don't say that there are only a handful of old houses before the Qing Dynasty, even those in the Republic of China. Fortunately, many old place names in Jiujiang are still there. The old place name is another kind of remains, and it is the "business card" of a city's history. One old place name full of cultural connotation, one beautiful and legendary place name, and one old place name with strong regional flavor in dialect are the non-renewable cultural accumulation of Sung Hoon. If the city is an ancient book with vicissitudes of life, then the ancient place names are like the index on the yellowed front page. Once it disappears, the history of the city may be like a broken kite, which is hard to find again. Because there is no lip service, history and culture sometimes need "credentials". If there are no architectural relics, historical relics or even names, how can we convey historical information? When a city has no basic historical evidence and only high-rise buildings shared by people, it is far-fetched to say that it is a famous historical and cultural city. A city without historical roots and cultural individuality is boring.
Sung Hoon, where "seven provinces are connected and merchants gather", was prosperous in those days. "Crossing the Yangtze River, controlling Sichuan and Hubei, sweeping Sanwu and getting their hands on the Central Plains" has always been a battleground for military strategists. The clear rhyme of Lushan Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Poyang Lake have attracted countless literati to leave masterpieces for thousands of years, leaving catchy and timeless old place names for the people of Sung Hoon. Ms. Gao Ping from the Cultural Relics Section of the Municipal Cultural Bureau told the reporter that the old place names in Sung Hoon can be divided into several categories: one is related to major historical events in Jiujiang, and the other is related to the activities of historical figures in Jiujiang; The third is to reflect the spiritual outlook of Jiujiang people; The fourth type is named after orientation, numbers and landscape. These old place names reflect Jiujiang's history of more than 2200 years from different angles and degrees, as well as the culture of the Three Kingdoms, Confucianism and modern politics. For example, the lotus pond, from Zhou Dunyi's masterpiece Love Lotus, has been passed down from generation to generation with the continuation of the place name of the lotus pond. The residents of Sung Hoon worship Mr Lian Xi, so they name the place where they grow and breed after him. Lianxi Tomb and Lianxi Port have placed deep affection on this great sage who lives in Jiujiang and loves it here. Songpu Road is the epitome of Jiujiang history. In ancient times, the place where the water flowed into the river was a natural harbor, and Bai Juyi said, "seeing the guests off at Songpukou." Modern times is the concession, which witnessed the great victory of "taking back the British concession with the shoulder pole". "Shi Yueren" commemorates the victory of Yue Fei's anti-gold squad. There is also Kapeng Road, which is the birthplace of Jiujiang primary and secondary schools and technical secondary schools. Yu Liang Road, which Yu Liang, a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is proud of; Gong Li Dam is named after thanking Li Bo for observing people's feelings, building dikes and communicating with the north and south. Jiujiang people's mother river, Kaijiang; Sung Hoon is the earliest and most prosperous old street with a history of more than 600 years-Dazhong Road ... and so on.
Jiujiang old place names have such rich connotations, which are not only the symbol of a block, but also cover the history, geography, culture, economy, humanities and other aspects of Sung Hoon. It is no exaggeration to say that only by understanding the old place names of Jiujiang can we understand its history, landscape and people.
With the rapid development of the times, the upgrading of place name information is also accelerating, and new place names are constantly emerging. With the change of history, the transfer of economic center and the implementation of urban construction projects, some old place names have disappeared or are on the verge of disappearing in practical application. In Sung Hoon, there are many old place names that have disappeared: Tunheli and Peideli, for example, were once on the ring road; Shiyuemen in binjiang road; Xiyuan 72 Lane, Xiyuan Lang Jing Lane and Hongxuan Lane; The coir alley near the film company and so on. Unfortunately, some old place names with rich cultural background have disappeared.
Some people say that Jiujiang has too many classic old place names, such as Yu Liang Road, Gong Li Dam, Baisuifang and Lianhuachi. How many years did it stay? Wu Qingting, chairman of the Municipal Writers Association, said that many old place names are so cute and stand out from the crowd. It is the wealth that belongs exclusively to Jiujiang people. If it is missing, it is a great regret for Jiujiang people.
Wu, an expert from the municipal cultural relics department, suggested that it is everyone's responsibility to protect old place names in Jiujiang, and they should take care of them as their own property. If possible, try to use old place names to familiarize the younger generation. Without a wide range of users, the ultimate fate of old place names can only be quietly withdrawn from the historical stage. Place names that can't really be preserved should be introduced as historical relics and kept in local chronicles, so as to find more historical materials and leave something for future generations. Jiujiang legend 2
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Old place name
Excerpted from Jiujiang Daily and Changjiang Weekly.
Yu Liang Road starts from binjiang road in the north and ends at Tallinn South Road in the south, with a total length of about 1 km. When you mention Yu Liang Road, you will definitely mention Yu Liang Tower and Yu Liang. Yu Liang was a famous figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During his tenure as governor of Jiangzhou, he was called Yulianglou. Building East Road and Yu Liang Road are divided into two sections, namely Yu Liang North Road and Yu Liang South Road.
Kaopeng Road is connected to Xunyang East Road in the south, facing the municipal government compound, and connected to Beisi Road in the north, with a length of180m and a width of 3.5m.. It is the birthplace of Jiujiang primary and secondary schools and technical secondary schools.
Gong Li Ba Jiujiang people, commonly known as Xiaoba, spans the lake, starting from the south gate in the north and reaching the east gate of Gan Tang Park in the south, with a total length of more than 300 meters. When Tang Libo was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, he built a dike on the lake to facilitate cross-strait exchanges. Later generations named him "Gong Li Dam" to thank and commemorate him.
Du Fu Lane is located in the middle of Xunyang District, starting from Dazhong Road in the south, reaching Dudufu in the north (now the resident of Jiujiang Military Division) and connecting Chaisang Road, with a total length of135m and a width of12m. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu, the governor of the Three Kingdoms, guarded Chai Sang and built a government here. Later, the road leading to the mansion was called Du Fu Lane.
Xiaoqiao Lane is today's Chaisang Bypass, starting from Chaisang Road in the east and reaching Dutian Lane in the west. It is about 300 meters long and is named after Xiao Qiao, the wife of Zhou Yu, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms.
Dutian Lane, a street near Dutian Temple, is called Dutian Lane. It is at the foot of Yanzhishan in Xunyang District, starting from Dazhong Road in the south and reaching binjiang road in the north, with a total length of 500 meters.
The official sign is located about 1.5km west of Binxing Sub-district Office, east to Chun 'anli, south to Aircraft Dam, west to Jiujiang Cement Plant and north to Yangtze River. There is a section of Beijing Road, Nanjing Road and Jiurui Road. In the past, it was called "rotten card seat", and it has always been a strategic location because of its important geographical location.