What's the date of 202 1 cold dew? When is the specific time of 202 1 cold dew?
Cold dew time of 202 1 year: 202 1 year 1 year1October 8 at 9:38:53.
Every year1October 8th or 9th, 10, when the sun reaches 195, it is cold dew. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than that of the white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. In the cold dew season, Nanling and the vast area to the north have entered autumn, and the northeast and northwest regions have entered or are about to enter winter. In the capital Beijing, you can see the first frost in many years. In addition to the perennial snow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it has generally begun to snow in the northeast and northern Xinjiang.
In ancient China, the cold dew was divided into three stages: "The first stage was the swan goose; Second, the sparrow enters the water and becomes a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. " In this solar term, geese move south in a line or herringbone queue; In the cold late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a large number of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore. The stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, and they thought they were birds. The third stage of "Chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that the chrysanthemum has opened in a large area at this time.
After the white dew, the weather turned cold and dew began to appear. When it comes to cold dew, there is more dew, and the temperature is lower. At this time, frost will appear in some parts of China. In the north, it is already a scene of late autumn, with white clouds and red leaves and occasional early frost. In the south, autumn is getting stronger and cicadas are dying. The custom of climbing mountains in Beijing is more prosperous. Jingshan Park, Badachu and Xiangshan are all good places to climb mountains. The Double Ninth Festival will attract many tourists.
In ancient times, dew was considered as a sign that the weather turned cold. The solar term of the Mid-Autumn White Dew is "dew condenses white", and when it is cold in autumn, it is already "dew is cold and will condense" into frost.
Cold dew custom activities:
1, eat Chongyang cake
Double Ninth Cake is the representative food of Double Ninth Festival. Because "cake" and "height" are homophonic, the ancients thought that "everything is high", so climbing to eat cake on the Double Ninth Festival means rising step by step.
The production of Chongyang cake in Song Dynasty was very particular. "Dream of Liang Lu" records that this kind of cake is steamed with powdered sugar, with pork, mutton and duck as silk cluster nails and inserted into Caiqi Yang, hence the name "Chongyang cake". There is also a kind of "honey frying bureau" in the palace, which uses five-color rice flour to shape lion people, uses Caiqi Yang to cluster, uses cooked chestnut pestle as fine powder, mixes it with human musk molasses, and grinds it into small cakes, or, like five-color shells, everyone rhymes with fructose cream, which is called "Lion People's Chestnut Cake". According to the Story of Gan Chun Years, there was an unusual Chongyang food at that time, which was named "Chunlan Qiuju" with purple perilla dipped in plum bittern and mixed with cane paste, pear, orange and jade willow. Not only is the cake beautifully made, but the name is also very strange, which is rare in previous lives.
2. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum
The custom of inserting dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival has been popular since the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa into the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters, or put it on the arm, or put Cornus officinalis in a sachet and put it on the head. Most of them are worn by women and children, and some places are also worn by men. Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Kaunus participated in the Double Ninth Festival. Besides wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums. This was already the case in the Tang Dynasty, and it was handed down later. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows, "to get rid of evil and filth, and to make money into treasure". This is the deformation of the chrysanthemum on the head. In the Song Dynasty, some people cut ribbons into dogwood and chrysanthemum and gave them to each other.
After 1980s, with the advocacy of the government, the Double Ninth Festival has become a festival for the elderly in China.
3. Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine
The Double Ninth Festival coincides with the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine began with Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his love for wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations will learn from him and enjoy chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. In the old days, literati and officialdom also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get close to Tao Yuanming. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many kinds of chrysanthemums in Kaifeng, the capital of Beijing, and in Chongyang. In the folk, people also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Moon". On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemum frost is in full bloom, and chrysanthemum appreciation has become a major part of the festival. After the Qing Dynasty, the habit of appreciating chrysanthemums became more prosperous, not only on September 9th, but also around the Double Ninth Festival.
The so-called chrysanthemum wine is the wine brewed with chrysanthemum as raw material. "Miscellanies of Xijing" said: "When chrysanthemums are in full bloom every year, their stems and leaves are collected and mixed with millet, and they will not ripen until September 9 of the following year." Because drinking chrysanthemum wine can also achieve the purpose of prolonging life, it is a good wine for nobles in Han Dynasty. In this regard, Shen Shuan's poem "Nine-day Pavilion Banquet Should Be a Long Person" wrote: "Ju Wei Rui, give it to the bag. ..... the ninth anniversary, the sun and the moon are long. "
Step 4: climb the mountain
As we all know, the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. Because the Double Ninth Festival is around the cold dew solar terms, and the pleasant climate of the cold dew solar terms is very suitable for mountaineering, the custom of climbing slowly on the Double Ninth Festival has become the cold dew custom. If the weather turns cold and dew begins to appear in the Millennium, the dew will increase and the temperature will be lower when it is cold and dew. At this time, frost will appear in some parts of China. In the north, it is already a scene of late autumn, with white clouds and red leaves and occasional early frost. In the south, autumn is getting stronger and cicadas are dying.