1927 August 1 What is the historical event?

Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising with global significance directly led by China. The first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired, which declared China's firm stance of carrying out the China revolution to the end, marked the beginning of China's independent creation of the revolutionary army and leading the revolutionary war, and was the beginning of the creation of the people's army.

1 August, 9271day, the Communist Party of China (CPC) joined forces with the left wing of the Kuomintang and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army. This was the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, also known as Nanchang Uprising or August 1st Uprising. Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising with global significance directly led by China. The first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired, which declared China's firm stance of carrying out the China revolution to the end, marked the beginning of China's independent creation of the revolutionary army and leading the revolutionary war, and was the beginning of the creation of the people's army. The August 1st Nanchang Uprising marked the beginning of China's independent leadership of the armed revolutionary war and the establishment of the People's Army.

The purpose of the uprising is to resist the massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries, awaken the broad masses of China people, and show China's determination to carry out the China revolution to the end. The purpose of * * * is to unite the Kuomintang leftists who are willing to revolution, send troops south to Guangdong, establish revolutionary base areas, and implement the second Northern Expedition. 1927 During April and July, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei in the Kuomintang of China, in collusion with the imperialist and comprador big landlords and big bourgeoisie, launched a nationwide counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, Wuhan and other places, brutally massacring the * * * people and the revolutionary masses, which made the great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution of China people cooperating with the Kuomintang fail for the first time since 1924.

In order to resist the massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries and save the China Revolution, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was reorganized on July 1927, and the right opportunist leadership of Chen Duxiu, the general secretary of the Central Committee, was stopped. Later, he decided to assemble a part of the National Revolutionary Army that he mastered and influenced, and together with the Second Front Army with Zhang Fakui as the commander in chief, he went south to Guangdong to join the local revolutionary forces, carried out the agrarian revolution, restored the revolutionary base areas, and then held a new Northern Expedition.

Li, Deng Zhongxia, Tan Pingshan, Hui, Nie and Ye Ting. Organized the operation in Jiujiang, only to find that Zhang Fakui and Wang Jingwei colluded closely and began to persecute people in the Second Army. Immediately suggested to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, rely on their own control and influence on troops,? Uprising in Nanchang? . On this basis, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed, Li, Yun, and Peng Pai to form the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's former enemy committee, as the secretary, to go to Nanchang to lead the uprising. The troops scheduled to take part in the uprising are: the 24th and 60th divisions of the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army 1 1 Army, the 73rd and 75th regiments of the 25th Division of the 4th Army, the 3rd Army Officer Education Regiment of the 5th Army headed by Zhu De and the security team of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, with a total of more than 20,000 people. From July 25th, the 1 1 and 20th armies were respectively commanded by Ye Ting and He Long, and successively concentrated in Nanchang from Jiujiang and Tujiabu (now Yongxiu). 27, Zhou Enlai and others arrived in Nanchang, formed the former enemy committee, and led the preparations for the uprising.

At this time, the third army of the Fifth Army (Commander-in-Chief Zhu Peide) of the Kuomintang Wuhan Government was stationed in Zhangshu, Ji 'an and Wan 'an, the ninth army was stationed in Jinxian and Linchuan, and the sixth army marched in Pingxiang to Nanchang. The remaining troops of the Second Army are located in Jiujiang area; Only the Fifth Army Guard Corps and the Third, Sixth and Ninth Army are stationed in Nanchang and its suburbs, with a total of more than 3,000 people. The front Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to hold an uprising on August 1 day before reinforcements arrived.

In July 1933, 1 1 The Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th, decided that August 1 day would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.