20 19 structured interview questions and answers on preschool education in the first half of the year 1.
1. Comprehensive overview.
Preschool teachers should have certain basic qualities, which is the basis of doing a good job in preschool education. Therefore, preschool teachers should have all kinds of basic qualities.
2. elaborate.
(1) has good psychological quality and persistent enterprising spirit. Teachers should have a correct understanding and full preparation for the characteristics of early childhood education, have firm beliefs and keep persistent enterprising spirit.
(2) Scientific and cultural quality and artistic activity quality. Preschool teachers should be knowledgeable and good at singing, dancing, painting, origami and other artistic activities.
(3) the ability of learning and reflection. Preschool teachers need to constantly learn new knowledge and skills, and at the same time, they should often reflect on them in order to better carry out preschool education.
(4) innovative ability. Preschool teachers should be good at discovering hidden scientific principles and new things from their daily work, capturing the latest and most valuable information and exerting their innovative spirit.
3. Point to sublimation.
I think I have the basic qualities needed to be a kindergarten teacher. Therefore, if I am lucky enough to be a member of the kindergarten teachers, I will definitely become the leader of children's happy growth.
Exam 2 Xiaoming was still playing with toys in the activity area after school, and the teacher criticized him. To this, talk about your opinion.
1.
Childhood is an important period to cultivate children's sense of time and rules. For children's illegal behavior, teachers should use persuasion and guidance instead of simply criticizing education, which is not conducive to improving children's educational effect. Therefore, I think teachers should reflect in time and correct their behavior.
2. Analysis and discussion.
(1) The teacher reminded the children of the necessity of leaving the activity area on time. When school is over, the teacher should make sure that every child in the class is sent to the parents. But if Xiaoming is still playing with toys in the activity area, it will be difficult for the teacher to find Xiaoming, which will delay the time for other parents to pick up their children. Because the activity area after school is unattended, Xiao Ming plays alone in the activity area, which is prone to accidents.
(2) Teachers simply and rudely criticize the negative effects caused by children. (1) Affect the relationship between children and teachers; (2) Children don't realize their own mistakes, which is not conducive to children to correct their mistakes, and it is also not conducive to children to develop good behavior habits.
3. Implement the solution.
(1) Teachers should update their educational concepts and establish new ones. For children? Our educational philosophy is to respect and care for children in our daily work.
(2) Teachers should improve their teaching methods. (1) Let children realize their mistakes through concise language. For example, tell children that if a person plays with toys in the activity area after school and can't find Xiaoming, parents will be very worried; 2 Let the children understand the truth with positive guidance, so as to seriously correct their mistakes and develop good behavior habits and time concepts.
Exam 3 Teacher Chen has a bad temper. He is always impatient with children and often scolds them. As his colleague, what would you do?
1. Clear the question.
Kindergarten teachers need patience, love and responsibility. Teacher Chen's bad temper and impatience will not only affect his emotional and career development, but also have a lifelong impact on children. So as his colleague, I will communicate with Mr. Chen and help him adjust his mood.
Solve the problem.
(1) gain trust. (1) Understand the recent situation of Mr. Chen, and whether there is anything unsatisfactory in his life or work; (2) Admit the complexity of pre-school work. Kindergarten teachers are really hard and need more energy. ③ Recognize Mr. Chen's teaching experience and ability.
(2) Analysis and discussion. (1) Explore children's developmental characteristics, such as self-awareness and having their own ideas. ; (2) Analysis of the results of reprimanding children, if it will cause children to be afraid of teachers, not confident and unwilling to share ideas with teachers, it is also not conducive to the effective development of our teaching protection work.
(3) make suggestions. Try to solve the problem in another way, such as? Scold wrong? Become? Praise is right? Try to appreciate children, children are innocent and pure, and it is easy to trust teachers; (2) Find an outlet for emotions and cultivate hobbies, such as exercising and taking part in group activities. And solve bad emotions in time.
(4) Daily care. (1) Communicate with Mr. Chen frequently, share the process of solving problems encountered in the process of teaching protection with Mr. Chen, listen carefully to his ideas and discuss with each other; Share with Mr. Chen the small programs, stories and methods that you usually encounter to relax your body and mind; (3) When participating in activities, drive Mr. Chen to participate.
Question 4: Feifei goes to kindergarten, but she cries easily when she leaves her mother. What should you do as a kindergarten teacher?
1. Clear the question.
Facing Feifei's situation, as a kindergarten teacher, I will guide her correctly, help her to relieve anxiety and adapt to kindergarten life as soon as possible.
2. Analyze the problem.
(1) Feifei's crying after leaving her mother is mainly due to her excessive attachment to her parents, which is a typical child's separation anxiety.
(2) If Feifei's separation anxiety is not handled well, it will be difficult for Feifei to quickly integrate into kindergarten life, which is not conducive to Yu Feifei to establish a good peer relationship with other children.
Solve the problem.
(1) Create a pleasant kindergarten environment and reduce children's loneliness. (1) Carry out rich and interesting activities according to the characteristics that children like to play. For example, invite Feifei to visit the toy corner, hold an assembly competition with desktop toys, and play ball with them in the activity area; In the process of playing, I will give it at the right time? Feifei, that's great! ? Such as encouraging evaluation, can effectively help Feifei reduce negative emotions.
(2) Improve children's self-care ability and reduce their dependence on their parents. ① After carefully observing Feifei's daily life performance and understanding her life needs, give her children some school supplies and daily necessities in the form of rewards in time; (2) Encourage Feifei to try to wipe her hands with a small towel and drink water with a small cup. And help her appropriately, so that children feel very capable, thus eliminating children's fear of leaving their parents.
(3) Keep close contact with parents and get their cooperation. (1) Invite parents to enter the kindergarten to learn about their children's daily life; (2) Take various ways to learn about the children's situation from parents, and reach an agreement at home to help children grow up healthily.
In the fifth class of exam, when you were drawing a demonstration picture, some children said that you drew it wrong. What would you do at this time?
1. Clear the question.
The child's questioning of the teacher's demonstration painting is a manifestation of his bold speech and expression of his own ideas. As a teacher, I will handle it properly so as not to dampen the enthusiasm of young children.
2. Analyze the problem.
(1) Children's doubts about the teacher's demonstration painting may be related to the conflict of children's previous cognition.
(2) If this situation is not handled well in class, it will hurt children's self-esteem and affect their learning enthusiasm.
Solve the problem.
(1) Calm down. I won't educate my children because of this harsh criticism, but let them express their ideas incisively and vividly, and then let other children discuss how to draw.
(2) ingenious solutions. (1) Let the children come forward to demonstrate their painting methods. If the painting is not off topic and creative, I will be sure and praise it; (2) If I deviate from the theme, I will guide him to compare the two paintings, let the children realize the differences, and reiterate his courage to express his ideas boldly, and call on other children to learn from him.
(3) Sum up experience. In the future work, we should pay attention to respecting children's ideas and effectively solve various problems without deviating from the teaching objectives.
Some people say that kindergarten work is low-paid and hard. In addition to heavy teaching tasks, we have to bear great social pressure. What do you think of this?
1. Comprehensive overview.
In some people's eyes, preschool teachers work hard and tired, and their wages are low. However, in my eyes, I think preschool education is a very sweet job? Hard work? .
2. elaborate.
Preschool teachers bear great educational responsibility, great pressure and relatively low salary. However, in my opinion, although preschool education is hard, it contains a lot of happiness.
(1) As soon as I enter the park every day, I feel that life is wonderful.
(2) Get along with children day and night, and the feelings between teachers and children are getting deeper and deeper.
(3) When talking with children for a long time, the distance between teachers and children is closer.
(4) When I left the garden, I saw the expression of children's reluctance, and I knew that my contribution was worthwhile.
3. Point to sublimation.
(1) Love your job and be dedicated. ① Apply what you have learned to education and teaching, and achieve good results; Be strict with yourself and treat children with care, patience and love.
(2) improve the ability of education support. Through continuous learning, improve their teaching skills, thus reducing work pressure.
(3) Take pleasure in suffering. ① Control personal emotions and relax yourself appropriately; (2) When encountering work bottlenecks, calmly analyze and seek solutions.
Question 7. In recent years, the phenomenon of child abuse in kindergartens has been constantly exposed. What do you think of this?
1.
Kindergarten should be a warm, safe and growing paradise, but now, incidents of abuse, abuse and beating of children by kindergarten teachers occur from time to time, which is outrageous. In view of the phenomenon of child abuse in kindergartens, in addition to punishing the perpetrators afterwards, we should pay more attention to how to prevent problems before they happen.
2. Analysis and discussion.
(1) adverse effects. (1) Children in kindergartens are preschool children, and their physical and psychological conditions are still in the early stage of development. Being abused may cause lifelong physical and mental trauma to children; (2) The decrease of parents' and society's trust in kindergartens will not only affect the whole family relationship, but also affect the development of kindergartens in China.
(2) the reason. (1) Some antisocial personalities who are good at camouflage enter the kindergarten. They have no emotional ability, lack conscience, don't know what teachers' professional ethics are, and ignore legal norms; (2) Some kindergartens have outstanding problems in their own management, such as incomplete and unscientific access and assessment of preschool teachers, and lack of effective supervision means; ③ The entry threshold and requirements for kindergarten teachers are too low.
3. Implement the solution.
(1) Create a transparent kindergarten. There is no dead angle installation monitoring in the kindergarten area, so that every staff member in the kindergarten dare not have any mistakes.
(2) Pre-school normal education enrollment should increase personality and psychological tests, and strengthen professional ethics education for preschool teachers.
(3) Improve the social status of preschool teachers by improving their access threshold and treatment, so that they can have more sense of gain and happiness.
Question 8: A child in your class accidentally fell down and hit his head while sweeping the floor. The parents went to the school and told her not to let her children work any more. As a teacher, how should you deal with it?
1. Clear the question.
Proper labor in kindergarten helps to cultivate children's practical ability and awareness of caring for health. As a teacher, I will do a good job of explaining and let parents support their children to participate in labor.
Solve the problem.
(1) Know what parents think. Every parent wants their children to grow up healthily, and parents will inevitably be nervous at work. I will stand from my parents' point of view and understand their thoughts.
(2) Do a good job of communication and explanation. (1) Soothes parents' emotions and apologizes for children's injuries during labor; (2) Inform parents that it is inevitable that children will bump into each other in the process of growing up, and they will retreat when encountering setbacks, which is not conducive to cultivating children's more frustrated and brave quality; (3) Explain to parents the importance of children's experience of labor since childhood, which can help children form a good moral character of caring for the environment and paying attention to hygiene; Please rest assured that in my future work, I will take care of every child more carefully to avoid accidents from happening again.
(3) Refine working methods. (1) Reflect on the problems existing in this incident and improve the safety management ability; ② Cultivate children's self-protection ability and teach them how to avoid danger and protect themselves; ③ Strengthen communication between home and school, publicize parenting methods to parents, and let parents pay attention to cultivating their children's independent ability from an early age.
There are children in class 9 who often suck their fingers. What should you do as a kindergarten teacher?
1. Clear the question.
In the face of children's frequent finger sucking behavior, as a kindergarten teacher, I will try my best to help children correct this bad behavior habit and promote their healthy growth.
2. Analyze the problem.
(1) Children suck their fingers, which is not only related to their growth and development characteristics, but also related to their habits.
(2) There are children in the class who often suck their fingers. If they don't intervene in time, it will be harmful to their health.
Solve the problem.
(1) Stop it in time. When children suck their fingers, I will take the initiative to care for them, hold their hands, or let them hold their favorite toys, or let them play hand games with me, such as clenching their fists and clapping their hands, which will divert their interest and distract them from sucking their fingers.
(2) Daily education guidance. In daily teaching or game activities, I will tell children that finger sucking will affect their oral development and help them correct their habit of finger sucking by telling stories, singing nursery rhymes and playing games.
(3) Family education. (1) I will contact the parents of young children and report to them the problem of finger sucking; It is suggested that parents should provide their children with more conditions to sing, whistle and tell stories at home, and also give them some nutritious snacks instead of their habit of sucking their fingers. ③ If necessary, take the child to the hospital for relevant examination to see if zinc deficiency causes the child to suck his fingers.
During the exam 10 activity, two children had an argument. What should I do as a kindergarten teacher?
1. Clear the question.
Faced with this situation, as a teacher, I will handle this matter calmly to prevent things from getting worse.
2. Analyze the problem.
(1) The quarrel between the two children may be because their respective needs are not met in time, or because their thoughts are immature and their behavior control ability is poor.
(2) Disputes between two children, if not resolved in time and effectively, may cause serious consequences such as injuries, and will also affect the smooth development of activities.
Solve the problem.
(1) intervene immediately. (1) immediately separate the two children in dispute and take them away from the activity site, but don't directly judge who is right or wrong; (2) Patiently chat with the two children separately to find out whether the reason for their dispute is the fight for toys or the misunderstanding caused by accidentally touching each other.
(2) patiently solve. (1) If one of the children really does something wrong, I will use the way of isolated education to make the children realize that the problem cannot be solved through disputes, but should communicate with each other, explain their own ideas and listen carefully to others' ideas, otherwise no children will want to play with themselves in the future; (2) If the dispute between the two children is not accidental, but rather competitive, I will contact my parents in time to let them know that friends should be humble to each other through cooperative education at home.
(3) Continue activities. Send two children to the activity site and continue to complete the activity.
(4) Reflection and promotion. In the future, I will pay attention to cultivating children's cooperative spirit and team consciousness, strengthen the education of sharing and respecting others among children, and reduce the occurrence of disputes.
The above is the sharing of the real questions and answers of the structured interview of preschool education in the first half of 20 19. I hope it will help the candidates who want to apply for the teacher qualification certificate. If you want to know more about the teacher qualification examination, please pay attention to this platform in time!