2020 Guangdong geography senior high school entrance examination knowledge daquan

Comprehensive knowledge of geography entrance examination 1. Knowledge points of geography examination

1, the shape and size of the earth The earth is an irregular sphere with slightly flattened poles, with an average diameter of 637 1 meter.

2. Latitude and Latitude On the globe, the area around the globe in the east-west direction is called latitude. All latitudes are circles, which can be called latitude circles; The length of latitude circle is long or short, the equator is the longest, it gradually shortens to the poles and finally reaches a point.

The latitude represents the east and west directions. The equator is the longest latitude, about 40 thousand kilometers long.

It is equal to the distance between the two poles and divides the earth into two hemispheres. The equator is zero latitude on the earth.

The latitude north of the equator is called north latitude, and it is customary to use "n" as the code name; The latitude south of the equator, called south latitude, is customarily represented by "S". 3. Meridian and Longitude On the globe, the line connecting the north and south poles and perpendicular to the latitude is called meridian, also called meridian.

All meridians are semicircular; They are all of the same length, indicating the north-south direction. The zero meridian on the earth is called the prime meridian. It is divided into 1800 from the prime meridian to the east and west. 1800 in the east belongs to east longitude, so it is customary to use "e" as the code, and 1800 in the west belongs to west longitude, so it is customary to use "w" as the code.

It is customary in the world to use warp circles of 200W and 1600E as the dividing line between the eastern and western hemispheres. 4. the rotation of the earth and the alternation of day and night. the earth keeps rotating around its axis, which is called the rotation of the earth. The direction of the earth's rotation is from west to east.

It takes about 24 hours to turn around, which is one day. In this way, the phenomenon of alternating day and night is produced.

5. The revolution of the earth and seasonal changes The earth revolves around the sun while rotating. The direction of the earth's revolution is also from west to east, and the time of revolution is one year. The orbital plane always keeps an angle of 66.5 with the earth axis.

Because of the revolution of the earth, there are seasonal changes. 6. The division of five zones The tropics are between the Tropic of Cancer, with direct sunlight in a year, and the ground gets the most sunlight and heat, and the climate is hot all year round.

The Tropic of Cancer is the dividing line between tropical and temperate zones. The cold zone is located in the area north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle, and it is extreme day and night.

Polar circle is the dividing line between cold zone and temperate zone. In temperate regions between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle, and between the Tropic of Cancer and the Antarctic Circle, there are no extreme days and nights in a year, and the solar light and heat obtained on the ground are less than those in tropical regions and more than those in cold regions, and the climate changes obviously in the four seasons.

7. Scale, legend and notes of the three elements of the map. The smaller the area drawn on the map, the more detailed the content to be represented and the larger the scale to be selected; On the contrary, the smaller the scale.

On the map, it is usually "up north and down south, left west and right east". 8. Calculation method of ground height The vertical distance of altitude somewhere on the ground is called altitude. The vertical distance from one place to another is called relative height.

9. Contour lines connect points with the same altitude, which is the contour line. Each contour line has a corresponding height value.

Where the slope is steep, the contour lines are dense; Where the slope is gentle, the contour lines are sparse. 10, land and sea distribution in the world. The ocean area accounts for 7 1% of the earth, and the land area only accounts for 29%.

The mainland and its nearby islands are called the mainland. The northern hemisphere is Europe and North America.

Most people are used to taking the Urals, ural river and the Great Caucasus as the dividing line between Europe and Asia. The Suez Canal separates Asia from Africa.

North America and South America are in the Western Hemisphere, called America. The Panama Canal is the dividing line between North America and South America.

Antarctica is mainly located in the Antarctic circle, surrounded by the ocean. 1 1. land topography people divide the terrain into five basic types: mountains, plains, plateaus, basins and hills.

The altitude of mountainous areas is relatively high, generally more than 500 meters, with undulating peaks and steep slopes, and some mountainous areas are distributed in strips. Among them, the most prominent are two huge mountain systems composed of several tall mountains: one is the Alps-Himalayas mountain system across the south-central part of the Eurasian continent; The other is the Cordillera mountain system, which runs through North and South America, and consists of Rocky Mountain, Andes Mountain and other mountains.

The altitude of the plain is low, generally below 200 meters, and the ground is flat or undulating. It is often used to describe the "endless" elegance of the plain. The largest plain in the world is the Amazon Plain in South America.

The terrain in Europe and Africa is relatively simple, mainly plains and plateaus; The terrain in Asia is complex, with high terrain in the middle and low periphery, wide plateaus and mountains, and plains distributed around the mainland. 12. The forces that push the terrain change are called internal forces, such as crustal movement, volcano, earthquake, etc., which are all manifestations of the internal forces of the earth.

Volcanoes and earthquakes in the world are mostly distributed in areas with active crustal activity, mainly concentrated in the Pacific Rim and the Mediterranean-Himalayan Mountains. Forces from outside the earth are called external forces, such as running water, wind, waves and glaciers.

13, weather climate weather is the atmospheric condition of a place in a short time, such as sunny, rainy, hot and cold. It is always changing.

Climate is the average weather condition of a place for many years, which generally changes little. 14, the temperature changes during the day, and the temperature is sometimes high and sometimes low.

The highest temperature on land usually appears in the afternoon (about14); The lowest temperature appears around sunrise. In a year, the monthly average maximum temperature in most parts of the world appears in July in the northern hemisphere and 65438+ 10 in the southern hemisphere.

The monthly average minimum temperature appears in 1 in the northern hemisphere and in July in the southern hemisphere. The difference between the highest monthly average temperature and the lowest monthly average temperature in a place is called annual range.

15, the world temperature distribution, the world temperature gradually decreases from low latitude to polar regions; At the same latitude, the temperatures of the ocean and the land are different. In summer, the land temperature is high and the ocean temperature is low.

Winter is the opposite. The temperature is also affected by the terrain.

As the altitude increases in mountainous areas, the temperature will gradually decrease. About every increase of 100 m, the temperature will drop by 0.6℃.

16, the general law of global precipitation distribution: there is more precipitation near the equator; Less precipitation in polar regions; On both sides of the Tropic of Cancer, there is less precipitation on the west coast of the mainland and more precipitation on the east coast of the mainland; There is more precipitation in mid-latitude coastal areas and less precipitation in inland areas. 17. Seasonal variation of precipitation. Rainy area all year round: near the equator every month.

2. Summary of junior high school geography knowledge points,

Geography: As a discipline, there are many similarities with other disciplines in learning methods.

Such as: scientific learning attitude; Use your head, hands and mouth frequently; Ears, eyes, mouth, hands, heart, etc. At the same time, it also has its own unique learning methods. In fact, what we have been emphasizing is scientific learning methods and thinking methods.

1. The soul of geography learning-the use of maps 1, learn to classify maps including sunshine map, statistical map, topographic profile map, geological map, geographical landscape map, schematic diagram of geographical principle, geographical cartoon map, geographical data map, geographical structure map, geographical contour map, etc. 2. Learn to look at the picture first, the theme of the picture first, see the legend clearly, pay attention to the details, connect with the reality, learn to change the picture, Tu Tu transform (cross-section is converted into a plan), learn to summarize the geographical laws or characteristics with the picture, and remember the geography of China with the picture: you can look at these pictures. Namely: administrative map of China, topographic map of China, climate map of China (temperature and precipitation), water system map of China, resource map of China (forest, minerals, hydropower, tourism resources, etc. ), China's crop distribution map, China's industrial distribution map, China's population, nationality, city and commercial center map, China's traffic map, China nature reserve map, etc.

Look at the pictures, remember them, or even draw them one by one, and you will have the basic knowledge of China's geography. Learn world geography: 1. Work hard on ten lines (five meridians and five latitudes).

2. Find out the natural landscape and human landscape in the area where the Tenth Line passes. 3. Draw an outline map within the latitude and longitude span of no more than ten degrees, tell the location, natural geographical features and human geographical features, and ask why. In this way, you will find that you begin to have a "picture" in your mind and a "truth" in your heart, and geography is no longer a monotonous text.

Second, the pillar of geography learning-understanding the teaching materials 1, according to the outline, master the principles and laws of geography. First, read the book thick: take notes on the book, supplement your understanding or find out your doubts. Second, read the book thin: organize and summarize the knowledge to form the backbone, and establish your own "mind map." 2, the use of textbooks, learn to extrapolate, to find the general characteristics and laws of similar geographical things.

3. Use textbooks to summarize and master the rules of geography learning. Such as: regional geography (continent or country): location, scope, population, topography, climate, rivers and lakes, resources, industry and agriculture, transportation and cities.

I believe that after hard work, students will love geography and learn it well. In short, it is a process of accumulation. The more you know, the better you will learn, so remember more and choose the learning method that suits you.

I wish you success in your study.

3. Junior high school geography knowledge collection

Junior high school geography knowledge collection 1, nine planets, water, earth, wood and earth, Neptune and Pluto are around; Only life on earth exists, and warm gas, liquid and water are caused by the edge.

(1) temperature, suitable temperature. Qi, an atmosphere suitable for biological breathing.

2. The earth is characterized by slightly protruding equator and slightly flat poles. From west to east, time began to change.

North and South are parallel lines, which are relatively equal circles. Things are longitude lines, which form parallel circles separately; The equator is the longest, and polarization is the focus.

3. The division of the eastern, western and northern hemispheres is 20 degrees west longitude and 160 degrees east longitude, and the whole line is lower. The northern and southern hemispheres are divided, the equator is zero latitude, the temperate zones of the four seasons are obvious, and the north and south are opposite.

4. The alternation of day and night and the change of seasons, and the earth's rotation changes day and night. Around the sun, four seasons appear.

One day rotates, one year revolves. From west to east, the direction remains the same.

5. There are five zones on the earth, all divided by four lines; Back to the tropics, the polar circle is divided into cold and warm; There are two cold temperatures and five areas with uneven temperatures. (1) Temperature refers to temperature.

6, map direction map direction, in front of you; From north to south, from left to west and from right to east. The plot is easy to distinguish, but the latitude and longitude network is difficult; Weft refers to the north-south and east-west warp circles.

Polar projection map, the orientation is special: for the northern hemisphere, the heart is four Nan Zhou; In the east-west direction of the northern latitude circle, the rotation is counterclockwise. For the southern hemisphere, north and south around the heart; South latitude circle east and west, rotate clockwise.

7. The total surface area of the mainland and ocean is * * * 5. 1 100 million; The percentage of land and water is 7 1 ocean. Six continents, including islands and seven continents; Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe.

Water is four oceans, and peace is the deepest and widest; Daxi "S" shape, Indian Arctic Ocean. Plate structure, six plates are combined together; The plot is relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junction.

8. The location of the ocean and the mainland is bounded by the mainland, and the mainland is bounded by the ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans and lies between Asia and Australia.

The Atlantic Ocean is in the southwest of North America, and the east coast is very important to Europe and Africa. The Indian Ocean is adjacent to Asia, Africa and Australia, and the south is connected by Sanyo Water.

The Arctic Ocean has the smallest water surface, including Asia, Europe and North America. 9. The boundaries and locations of the seven continents are very three continents, and Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States are all in the south.

Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides; Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off. Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle; China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked. Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken. Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, North and South America occupy the western half, only Antarctica is independent, and the ice sheet is called plateau.

(1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America.

South, Antarctica. ② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river.

Goga, Caucasus mountains. ③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal.

(4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal. 10, terrain of seven continents (1) Asia-Asia terrain is mixed, medium height, surrounded by depressions.

The alluvial plain is wide and the mountain plateau is large. River radiation, water resources can be boasted.

(2) There are many seas on the edge of the European Peninsula, and the body is segmented; The mountains live in the north and south, and the central plain is low; Flat terrain, the first altitude. (3) The eastern plateau of North America is connected with mountains, and the western mountains are connected with the plateau.

The east and west alternate high continents, which are called lakes and seas in the world. ④ The Andes in South America are located in the western and eastern plains and plateaus.

Topographic world first, plateau and plain first. The mountains in the west are the longest and the Amazon River basin is very wide.

Rainforest ranks first in the world, and grassland is pampas grassland. (5) Africa, with an average elevation of 600 meters, is called the continental plateau continent, and the eastern plateau is connected with the western desert plain.

(6) Oceania is very small and divided into two regions, a continent and two islands. The continent is high from east to west with a basin in the middle.

(7) Antarctica is surrounded by Sanyo, and ice and snow have accumulated for many years; More than two thousand meters, the highest altitude. 1 1, seabed topography, shallow sea continental shelf and outer continental slope; The ridge and seabed of the ocean basin are unpredictable.

12, terrain change, terrain change, internal force and external force. The sea has changed and the internal strength has increased; Plate movement, tension and compression, fault fold and high depression; Volcanic earthquake, plate margin.

External forces should not be underestimated; Wind and waves, water and ice, erosion changes, with the passage of time, cutting high and filling depressions. 13, weather climate weather: short-term cloudy, sunny, rainy, cold, hot and windy climate: multi-year average spring, summer and autumn 14, temperature distribution law, temperature distribution is different, from low latitude to high latitude; Land and sea are different. In summer, the land temperature is high, the sea temperature is low, and the terrain is also affected, with a difference of 6℃ per kilometer.

9 reply: geographical memory is jingling (super full ~ ~ thanks to teacher Sima) 15, global warming harms air pollution and global warming; Glaciers melted and the coast was flooded. Measures are urgently needed.

16, resulting in gas with high wind temperature rising and low pressure; Gas comes from high pressure and flows to form wind. 17, high pressure zone 4 and low pressure zone 3 of the earth's pressure zone: between five degrees north and south, the high temperature gas turns up and the equatorial pressure is low, which is convenient for precipitation; 30 degrees north and south, airflow deflection, subtropical high, little rain, frequent drought; Polar pressure is low, close to the poles; 60 degrees north and south, extremely low.

18, the wind belt of the earth is separated by the pressure belt, and there are six wind belts: the trade wind is at the equator, the east wind is at the poles, and the north-south westerlies are at 40 degrees and 60 degrees. 19, the conditions of precipitation formation are that the air and water vapor are sufficient and the temperature drops; Condensed nucleus, collision; Weight gain, rain and snow. 20. The distribution of precipitation is equatorial heat, with more precipitation: the poles are cold and precipitation is difficult.

Tropic of Cancer, divided into the west; The land on the west coast, subtropical high area, trade wind blowing, insufficient precipitation; The land on the east coast, monsoon, warm climate and abundant precipitation. Mid-latitude, inside; Away from the ocean, the climate is dry.

2 1, the factors affecting climate affect climate factors, taking into account four aspects; Latitude is the first, and the equatorial poles are very different; Followed by land and sea, the summer in the open sea is cool; Terrain is also very important, don't be cold and windy; Ocean currents should not be underestimated. Warm current is rich in water. 22. The distribution and characteristics of natural zones on land. The surface climate is unusual, and the vegetation animals change accordingly. There are three types of heat and temperature in the distribution of natural zones; Vertical variation of tundra ice sheet belt and mountains in sub-frigid zone

On the equatorial edge of the tropical rain forest, high temperature and rainy trees are towering; Orangutans and apes often appear, and hippos and elephants are not uncommon. The savanna is sandwiched on both sides, and Africa and South America are the most vast; In wet and dry seasons, the north and the south are opposite, and the trees are sparse and the grass is dense. Lions, rhinos, zebras and giraffes migrate to aquatic plants in the dry season.

Tropic of Cancer, the largest region in Africa and Australia; There are few vegetation and sand dunes, and ostriches and camels are hungry and drought-tolerant. Temperate deserts live on land and can be seen in Asia, America, Australia and Africa. It is hot in summer and cold in winter, and the vegetation is not easy to dry.

Temperate grassland has four distinct seasons, many of which are in the middle of the northern hemisphere; When there is little rain, the grass is particularly short, and antelope rabbits are the most common. Temperate forests are lush, but pandas and sika deer are rare.

Subhard coniferous forests in the north, pine trees.

4. Key points of geography senior high school entrance examination

The geographical environment is vast, the geographical things are diverse and the geographical relationship is complex.

When studying geography, we should pay special attention to the learning methods. Only by mastering the learning methods can we turn the difficult into the easy and learn firmly and flexibly. 1. Learning to use textbooks is not only a tool to master knowledge and skills, but also the basis to cultivate self-study ability.

The table of contents indicates the main points of this book and the relationship between them, so you should read it often to understand the content of this book. Read the text carefully, often think deeply, grasp the main points, write down the questions, pay special attention to the illustrations and tables, and understand the problems illustrated by the charts.

Learning to use maps is the carrier of geographical information, which can make us see the vast geographical environment invisible to the naked eye at a glance. Maps are also tools for learning geography. By analyzing the map, we can understand the geographical characteristics, principles and causes, and find ways to use and transform it. To learn to read and use all kinds of maps, we must first remember the most basic maps.

For world geography, we must first remember the distribution of seven continents and four oceans. Paying attention to geographical observation means thinking and observing carefully.

Take a look at the local geographical environment and how people move around there. Get geographical information through newspapers, TV programs and pictures, and exercise our intelligence.

Being good at geographical imagination observation can only get local intuition, while maps can only provide location intuition. Imagination can connect the two, so that you can get a comprehensive landscape of the geographical environment and see the future of geography. You should be good at thinking and often ask yourself questions. The general idea of geography questions is: ① What to study? Such as the Yellow River and its hydrological characteristics.

② Where is it? For example, the provinces and basins where the Yellow River flows. ③ Why? For example, how is the water feature of the Yellow River formed?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of 4? For example, how to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages provided by the Yellow River to northern China. ⑤ How to coordinate the relationship between good people? For example, how to coordinate the relationship between human beings and the Yellow River, and how to make rational use and transformation.

Diligent hands-on, often using handwriting, strokes, hand-made learning tools, not only makes you tempted, but also makes you handy. If the method is right, you will get twice the result with half the effort. The more you learn, the more you love learning.

Put the map or topographic map combined with the chart on the bedside and observe it once or twice a day. Teachers should try to remember the teacher's main points and glance at some unimportant words when giving lectures. The most important thing is that you should be interested in geography, which will get twice the result with half the effort! Geography is a basic subject to study various natural conditions and social and economic development on the earth's surface. Natural science. Geography can be divided into physical geography, human geography, geo-geography and cosmic geography.

Including topography, climate, distribution of animals and plants, local conditions and customs. 1. Land, mountains and other environmental conditions.

This refers to the general situation of natural environment, climate, products, transportation, residential areas and other social and economic factors in the world or a region; 2. Learning geography; 3. Regional division; 4. Address; 5. feng shui; .

5. Junior high school geography knowledge points

General situation of world geography Section 1 Land and sea of the world Section 1 Distribution of land and sea: land accounts for 29%, and sea accounts for 7 1%. Mainland: Asia and Europe (the largest), Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica and Australia; Greenland, a smaller land; The largest archipelago in the world; Malaysia; The largest peninsula in the world; The part of the land that extends to the sea; Peninsula, the biggest concept in the world: the mainland and its nearby islands are mainly distributed in Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania. Antarctica spans the eastern and western hemispheres, Europe-Urals Mountain, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountain, Black Sea, Turkish Strait Asia, Africa-Suez Canal, Red Sea, Nammand Strait, North America-Panama Canal Asia, North America-Bering Strait South America, Antarctica-Drake Strait Europe, Africa-Gibraltar Strait, Mediterranean continental region: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica.

Atlantic Ocean: S-shaped Indian Ocean: the Arctic Ocean with a large tropical ocean area: the smallest, highest latitude and lowest water temperature ocean: generally small, close to the mainland, roughly separated from the ocean by peninsulas and islands; A narrow waterway connecting two oceans; Two. Topographic features of seven continents; Topographic features of Asia (1) The terrain is complex and changeable, with large ups and downs, and the plateaus and mountains are wide; The terrain is high in the middle and low around, and the plains are mostly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of rivers; (3) There is an island arc belt on the eastern edge of the continent, and the volcanic earthquake belt in the outer Pacific is Africa. (1) The terrain is mainly plateau, and the ground is not large; (2) The east passes through a huge rift zone in East Africa; (3) There are few mountains, which are distributed at the edge of the plateau in the northwest and southeast corners of Europe (1), and the vast plain area accounts for 2/3 of the total area; (2) The terrain is low and flat, which is the lowest continent in the world (300m), with high terrain in the north and south and low terrain in the middle; (3) Glacier topography is widely distributed in North America (1), with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west; (2) There are three terrain areas, namely, mountains in the west, mountains and plateaus in the east and plains in the middle; (3) Glacier landforms are widely distributed in the northern half of the South American continent (1), and the west is the Andes running through the north and south; (2) The east is composed of plains and plateaus; (1) Oceania is low. The surface is gentle and undulating; ⑵ The terrain is three longitudinal zones of north and south, with mountains in the east, plains in the middle and plateau Antarctica in the west ⑵ The continent with the highest average altitude in the world (2,350 m); (2) Glaciers are widely distributed in the mainland, with an average thickness of 2,000 meters and various subglacial landforms.

6. Basic knowledge of junior high school geography

China Geography China is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. Its territory is compared to a golden rooster with its head facing east and its tail facing west.

The southernmost tip of China is located at about 4 degrees north latitude, which is the Zengmu shoal in the South China Sea. The northernmost point is located at about 53 degrees north latitude, Mohe, Heilongjiang, with a latitude of nearly 50 degrees north and a distance of about 5,500 kilometers south.

The westernmost part is located at about 75 degrees east longitude, on the Pamirs Plateau. The easternmost part is located at about 0/35 degrees east longitude, where Wusuli River meets Heilongjiang.

The longitude from east to west is more than 60 degrees, spanning five time zones, and the distance from east to west is about 5200 kilometers. Geographically, the Qinling-Huaihe line is the dividing line between the north and the south of China.

But people often regard the Yangtze River as the dividing line between the north and the south of China. China is divided into 34 provincial administrative units, 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.

There are 333 prefecture-level administrative units and 2860 county-level administrative units in 23 provinces: Fujian (Fujian/Fuzhou), Jiangxi (Jiangxi/Nanchang), Zhejiang (Zhejiang/Hangzhou), Hunan (Hunan/Changsha), Hubei (Hubei/Wuhan), Jiangsu (Jiangsu/Nanjing), Shandong (Shandong/Jinan) and Henan. Guizhou (Guizhou/Guiyang), Guangdong (Guangdong/Guangzhou), Yunnan (Yunnan/Kunming), Hainan (Qiong/Haikou), Shanxi (Shanxi/Taiyuan), Shaanxi (Shaanxi /Xi 'an), Hebei (Hebei/Shijiazhuang), Liaoning (Liaoning/Shenyang), Jilin (Hebei/Changchun). * * *), Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region (New/Urumqi), Ningxia * * * Er Autonomous Region (Ning/Yinchuan), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia), four municipalities directly under the Central Government: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, two special administrative regions: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, China Province, 1, with ancient history. Shanxi province, known as the "coal sea", is called "Jin" because it is located in the west of Taihang Mountain and the people's seat is Taiyuan City.

Jilin Province is located in the middle of the Northeast Plain, and Changchun, where the people are located, is the "automobile city" of China. 5. Heilongjiang Province is called "Northern Warehouse", which is the northernmost and easternmost province in China.

6. Gansu Province is the only place where the ancient Silk Road in China passes, and Lanzhou City is the seat of the people. 7. Qinghai Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times and "Kukunod" in Mongolian, which means "blue lake".

Qinghai Province, hence the name, is the only province in China named after a lake, and the people's seat is Xining City. 8. The * * * * city where Xi * * * people live means "holy land" or "Buddhist country" in Tibetan.

Because of the clear sky and long sunshine time in Wan Li, people call it "Sunlight City". 9. Kunming, where the people of Yunnan Province live, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is also a famous "Spring City" at home and abroad.

Winter is not cold, summer is not hot, the climate is mild, and the four seasons are like spring. 10 "There is no sunny day for three days, and the ground is not three feet flat" refers to Guizhou Province.

1 1. Kweichow Moutai is listed as one of the three largest distilled spirits in the world and also the national wine of China. 12, Sichuan Province, is called "Land of Abundance" because of its rich natural resources.

13, Hubei Province is named after it is located in the north of Dongting Lake. Wuhan, where the people live, has convenient land and water transportation and high temperature in summer, and is known as the "stove". 14, Hunan Province is named because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake.

Xiangjiang River is the largest river in China, which flows through the whole province, so it is called "Xiang" for short. 15, Jiangxi Province is located in the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Ganjiang River is the largest river in the province, so it is called "Gan" for short.

16, paper, ink and inkstone in "Four Treasures of the Study" produced in Anhui Province, referred to as "Anhui". 17. Shandong Province, named after being located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, was the seat of Qi and Lu in ancient times, so it was called "Lu" for short.

18, Jinan, the seat of Shandong people, is a famous "Spring City" in China. 19. Jiangsu Province is located in the east of China, referred to as "Su" for short. Nanjing, where the people live, is a famous "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".

20. Hangzhou, where the people of Zhejiang are located, has beautiful scenery and is one of the "seven ancient capitals" in China. 2 1, Fujian Province is located in the south section of the southeast coast of China, which is called "Min" for short, and is named after Minjiang River, the largest river in China.

22. Fuzhou, where the people of Fujian Province are located, is also called "Rongcheng", which is named after the numerous banyan trees in the city. Xiamen, located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, is one of the five special economic zones in China.

Gulangyu Island, known as "Sea Garden" and "Piano Island", is a famous tourist attraction. 24. China's treasure island, Taiwan Province Province, is opposite to Fujian Province, and Taipei and Kaohsiung are the two largest cities.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, hereinafter referred to as "Guangxi", is located in Nanning, where people live. Guilin and Yangshuo in this area are world-famous scenic tourist areas and have the reputation of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world".

Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower ranks first in Asia and third in the world. 27. Hainan Province, known as the "Oriental Hawaii", is called "Qiong" for short, and the people are located in Haikou City.

28. Guangdong Province is located in the south of China, adjacent to Hongkong and Macau. It is China's closest seaport to Southeast Asia, Oceania, the Near East and Africa. 29. Guangzhou (also known as "Yangcheng" and "Flower City"), where the people of Guangdong Province are located, has a history of more than 2,000 years and is also the largest commercial center in southern China.

Shenzhen, adjacent to Hongkong, is the first special economic zone in China, where the "Mianxiu China" is the largest and richest miniature scenic spot in the world. 3 1. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which has returned to the motherland, is one of the three major international financial centers.

32. Yunnan is rich in natural products, and there are many famous products at home and abroad, such as Yunnan Baiyao, which specializes in treating trauma. 33. China is the hometown of porcelain, and is called "Oriental Porcelain Capital" by the world.

Jingdezhen is the "porcelain capital" of China. Yixing, Jiangsu is known as the "Tao Dou", and its purple sand crafts are the most unique.

35. Silk produced in Hangzhou is not only brightly colored, but also of high quality. It has been a famous "Silk House" in China for thousands of years.

36. Hainan Province is.