+ "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Heming" What techniques does this poem use to describe the blending of scenes and the beautiful picture science?

Scenery description is an important expression technique in literary works. Good description of scenery can truly show readers a rich picture of life, better highlight the characters' personality traits, and deepen the theme. Although my country's first collection of poems, The Book of Songs, has a history of two to three thousand years, some of the poems successfully use scene descriptions. It not only truly depicts the scenery and customs of the time, but also brings out the colorful The life of the book is presented in front of the readers, and the time and place are also pointed out, and the changes in things and thoughts and feelings are vividly displayed. All of these help to create an elegant, rich, implicit and profound artistic conception, giving readers a beautiful artistic enjoyment. In the beautiful artistic enjoyment, they will naturally grasp the deep meaning of the poem and receive the effect of saying everything. . 1. The description of scenery in The Book of Songs highlights the thoughts and feelings of the characters. The description of scenery in literary works is to highlight the thoughts and feelings of characters. Characters with different thoughts and feelings will have different feelings about the same scenery. Wang Guowei said in "Human Words": "Those who can depict real scenery and real feelings are said to have a realm, otherwise they are said to have no realm." This is what he means. Realm is closely combined with real scenery and real feelings. Therefore, good literary works closely follow the thoughts and feelings of the characters to describe the scenes appropriately, so that the emotions and scenes are closely integrated to achieve a harmonious state, creating a strong atmosphere, which can better highlight the characters, render them better, and better infect them. Reader, performance theme. For example, the poem "Wei Feng·Shuo Ren" praises Zhuang Jiang, the wife of Duke Zhuang of Wei. Since the whole poem is based on praise, the scenery described should be fresh and lively, giving people a joyful and beautiful feeling. The last chapter of the poem is described as follows: The river is full of water, and the north flow is alive. Shi Jian, tuna hair. Jiajiejie. The sins of the common people are the same as those of the common people. Here, "the river is vast and the north stream is alive" is used to describe the majestic scenery of the Yellow River's surging water and vastness, to set off Zhuang Jiang's grandeur when he got married. "Shi Jian, tuna hair, Jia Jie Jie" is the scene that Zhuang Jiang saw along the way. It is a vibrant, lively and happy scene. This is a true and vivid foil to Zhuang Jiang's joyful mood when he got married. The above description of the scenery also serves as a good foil for Zhuang Jiang's beauty, nobility of life, and the mighty, tall and fit wedding team, giving people a subtle and graceful artistic enjoyment. Another example is the hard-working and kind-hearted heroine in "Wei Feng·Meng" who was abandoned and returned home. When passing by Qishui, there are two sentences describing the scene: "Qishui is soupy, and the car is gradually wearing curtains." The heroine was abandoned. It was a very unfortunate and painful thing. On the road, she encountered a mighty and surging Qishui. The water splashed on the side of her car. It seemed that Qishui had deliberately adopted a violent and wanton attitude towards this unfortunate woman. . This blends the heroine's sad feelings into the scenery - the ruthless Qishui. The scenery in turn effectively highlights her miserable and desolate mood when she suffers misfortune, giving people a feeling of sadness and desolation. The above two examples both involve descriptions of water scenery, because the moods of the protagonists expressed in the two poems are different, and their feelings about water are also different; they are also descriptions of water scenery, because they highlight two people with different moods. , so the thoughts and feelings reflected in the description of the scenery are different. Next, let's take a look at the poem "Wang Feng·Gentlemen in Service". The first chapter of the poem contains three wonderful and touching sentences describing the scenery: "The chickens are perched in the pond, the sun is setting, and the sheep and cattle are coming down." (Part 2) Chapter 1 (same chapter) "A Gentleman in Service" expresses the thoughts and feelings of a slave husband's wife who misses and cares about her husband. These three scene descriptions are from the sceneries of chickens perch, sun and sunset, and the return of sheep and cattle to highlight the thoughts of the missing wife. and concerned thoughts and feelings. "The sun has set" means that the sun sets in the west and night falls, which is the time for travelers to return home and for families to gather together. If the woman does not return home, her hope of missing someone will be dashed, so she has to think deeply about her longing. . On the other hand, in the eyes of the thoughtful woman, the scenery of "sunset is over" means that twilight has fallen and is surrounded by a vast and misty scenery. It is a scenery that adds to the pain of longing for people and adds leisure to people. The sight of the pain of longing naturally increases the nostalgia of the missing woman. From the two sentences "chickens roost in the pond" and "the sheep and cows come down", it is described vividly and truly: The missing woman saw that at the red sunset on the mountain, flocks of chickens, sheep and cows came back, and the ones who went to their nests Those who go to the nest and those who enter the pen enter the pen, each has his own destination, but his husband is not even as good as an animal. He is still far away in the world and cannot come back. These few descriptions of scenery, by exaggerating the melancholy environment and atmosphere of the missing woman, can easily arouse the thoughts of the missing woman, that is, the scene is emotional, so the exclamation "a gentleman is in service, why don't you think about it", reaching the object self The blending situation effectively highlights the missing woman's longing and concern for her husband. Each of the above examples comes from the poem "Wind". Even the poem "Ode", which is famous for its fuss, also has good examples of scenery description. For example, "Zhou Song·Liang Shu" has these sentences: "Get the hints and accumulate the treasures." Its reverence is like Yong, its shape is like a comb, and it can open hundreds of rooms. When a hundred houses are in full bloom, a woman would rather stop. "Liang Shu" is a song in which the king of Zhou thanked the God of Sheji after the autumn harvest. The poet describes the scenery with a joyful mood of harvest, so the whole poem is full of praise. "匃惃" is the sound of harvesting crops, just like the swishing sound of the sickle mentioned today, which shows a joyful harvest scene; "Lili" describes the large number of harvests, which is the harvest scene of a great harvest. The collection is more concrete and visual.

"It is as high as Yong, and it is like a comb" is an exaggeration used by the author with joy to further describe the specific scene of the great harvest. "One hundred rooms are only full." "One hundred rooms" is also an exaggeration here, and it means that all the warehouses are full. As the saying goes: "If you have grain in your hands, you won't panic in your heart." Therefore, "a woman would rather calm down." When the harvest is good and the barn is full of grain, the wife and children will naturally be happy and have nothing to do. The above description of the harvest scene vividly and naturally expresses the poet's joyful mood after the harvest. 2. The description of scenery in the Book of Songs can implicitly and vividly show time and its changes, and better express the theme of the poem. In poetry, sometimes the changes in time are highlighted based on the needs of expression. Sometimes, the changes in time are not expressed directly, but are revealed secretly through the description of the scenery. This can create a moving and vivid artistic conception, making the poem more subtle, vivid, interesting, elegant, and rich in poetic artistic conception. . For example, each chapter of "Bin Feng·July" contains descriptions of farming and seasonal scenes, such as "Fire flows in July, and clothes are given in September", "Spring carries the sun, and there is the sound of Cang Geng", "In July, the song of eight "Achievements are recorded every month", "Shows in April, sings in May, harvests in August, and dies in October", etc. The descriptions of these scenes are elegant and elegant, showing the changes over time, and truly and vividly describing the different labors the serfs were engaged in throughout the year, thus reflecting the hard and heavy work of them. In particular, the description of scenery in the fifth chapter of the poem is unique and wonderful. For the convenience of analysis, the chapter is transcribed below: In May, the katydids move their stocks, and in June, the partridge flutters its feathers. July is outdoors, August is in the house, September is at home, and in October crickets come under my bed. The dome suffocates the smoked rats and stuffs them toward the door. My wife said that she wanted to change her age, so she came into this room. "In May, the katydids move their legs, and in June, the partridge flutters its feathers" comes immediately after the "April Show" in the previous chapter. The poet uses general phenological phenomena to express the passage of time. However, the poet described the movements of the two small insects, the katydids and the sand grouse, very delicately, vividly and beautifully. From their proud movements of "moving their buttocks" and "vibrating their feathers", we know that these are exactly insects. The most active midsummer season. The four sentences of "In the Wild in July" are about crickets. The crickets first move in the fields, then enter under the eaves, then enter the house, and enter under the bed. They move from far to near where the crickets move, which subtly points out that the weather is getting colder. These four sentences describe the scenery without using a word to express the coldness of autumn and winter. They describe the changes of seasons and the coldness of the weather in a concrete and poetic way, giving people the feeling of being visible and immersed in the scene. At the same time, it is written below that "the rats are suffocated by the sky and forced into the house". It seems natural and logical that the serfs were making simple winter preparations accurately. In the poem "Zhaonan·Plum Blossoms", the scene of falling plums is used at the beginning of each chapter to illustrate that as time goes by and youth fades away, a woman's desire to court a mate becomes more and more urgent. The whole poem is like this: There are plum blossoms, but they are actually seven. I beg you, a common man, for good luck. There are plum blossoms, but they are actually three plum blossoms. I beg you, a common man, to come back to you today. There are plum blossoms, and they are spread out in baskets. Ask me, a common man, to call him. This is a poem in which a woman who has passed the marriage period hopes that her man will come to court her in time. The first and second sentences of each chapter of the poem describe how more and more plum fruits have fallen as time goes by, vividly metaphorizing the disappearance of a woman's youth. The first chapter says that there are still many plums on the tree, which is a metaphor for a woman who is in her prime of youth and hopes that the man who proposes to her will be "auspicious" and should take advantage of the auspicious day to propose marriage as soon as possible. The second chapter says that there are "actually three plums" on the tree. There are not many plums left, and most of them have fallen. It is a metaphor that most of the youth has passed away, and the good times are not going to last. Of course, the demand for courtship is urgent, and no one can care about it. The day is auspicious, so the man who proposes to you is "looking forward to the present day" and hopes to seize the time to propose immediately. The third chapter says that the plums on the trees have all fallen and the plums on the ground need to be packed in baskets. This is the time when a woman’s appearance has faded, her youth has passed, and she is most eager to court a mate, so she fervently hopes A man "just says it", as long as he tells her that he loves her, he can make a lifelong commitment. The first two sentences of each chapter of this poem cleverly use the scene description of falling plums to show that as time goes by and age increases, the woman's desire for marriage becomes more and more urgent. This poem uses the description of the scenery to turn the abstract and dry time changes into tangible things that can be touched and seen by using visual metaphors, making the woman's expression of feelings more sincere and touching, and adding to the poetry. lyrical meaning. 3. The description of some scenes in the Book of Songs is a metaphorical technique, which can exaggerate the atmosphere and arouse the following. When Bixing is used in the Book of Songs, it is often written from the surrounding natural scenery. It is the surrounding natural scenery that triggers the poet's feelings. Therefore, metaphors can exaggerate the atmosphere, evoke the following, and better express the poet's thoughts and feelings with the help of scene description. For example, "Bin Feng·Dongshan" has two sentences describing the scenery: "Flying insects are like weeds, and their eyes are in the mulberry field." This is a natural scenery seen by soldiers returning from battle in the cool night of autumn rain. It is both more and more exciting here. effect. The poet's description of the frog curled up among the mulberry trees is in sharp contrast with the following two sentences about the soldiers on their way home: "Dunbi stayed alone, also under the car." This easily makes the soldiers emotional, forming a sad atmosphere and feeling infinite misery and sadness. A large number of metaphors in the Book of Songs are used at the beginning of each chapter. For example, "Zhou Nan·Peach Blossoms": The peach blossoms shine brightly. When the son returns home, it is suitable for his family.

The peach blossoms are full of peach blossoms. When the son returns home, it is suitable for his family. The peach is young, its leaves are pure. When the son returns home, it will be a good time for his family. The beginning of each chapter of this poem is a metaphor, which is also a very beautiful description of the scenery. The first chapter uses the vivid and dense blooming of fiery red peach blossoms as a metaphor for the beauty and radiance of a married woman; the second chapter uses the heavy fruits as a metaphor for a married woman to have children after marriage; the third chapter uses the lush leaves of peach trees as a metaphor Married girls are in good health. These beautiful and vivid descriptions of scenery create a relaxed, joyful, fresh and graceful warm atmosphere, showing the poet's best wishes for his married daughter. "Qin Feng Jian Jia" is also a good poem that uses Bixing techniques to describe scenery. The first chapter of the poem is like this: The jianjia is green and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side. If you follow it back, the road will be long and blocked. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water. In the first two sentences, the poet starts with the dense rhizome covered with white velvet frost and snow, depicting an autumn scene with heavy frost and withered grass. In this scene that is easy to arouse the poet's affection, the poet misses his beloved in a fascinated way. Where is she? In front of him is a curved line of autumn water. She is "on one side of the water" and "like in the middle of the water". She is looming and hazy, which makes the poet dazzled and in a trance, as if the person he likes is right in front of him, elusive and unreachable. Find a way to reach her. The description of the scenery using the Bixing technique of "The thorns are green and the white dew is frost" vividly outlines a chilling autumn scene, and exaggerates the infatuated, confused, empty and melancholy mood of pursuing the one you love but not getting.