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Answers to the examination paper of Shanghai Chinese in 29.

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Analysis of Chinese in 29 Shanghai Senior High School Entrance Examination

Teacher Sun Ling's reference answer

June, 29

1. Classical Chinese (42 points) (1) dictation (18 points) 1. Chai Men heard dogs barking, and _ _ returned to people in the snowstorm at night. ("The Master of Furong Mountain in the Snow") 2. ___ _ _ here birds are alive with mountain-light, and the mind of man touches peace in a pool. (a buddhist retreat behind broken-mountain temple) 3. the yellow crane never revisited earth, _ _ and white clouds are flying without him for ever _ _. ("Yellow Crane Tower") 4. When you are drunk, you can see the sword, and _ _ _ dreams back to the corner _ _. ("Broken Array-Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu to Send It") 5. I regard it as chaotic, _ _ looks at its flag _ _, so I chase it one by one. ("Cao Gui Debate") 6. ___ Wild fragrance is fragrant and fragrant _ _, beautiful wood is beautiful and complicated. (2) Read the following poem and complete 7-8 questions (4 points) an autumn evening in the mountains, Wang Wei, after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening. The bright moon sprinkled the clear light from the gap, clearing the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is loud and clear, the laundry girl comes back, the lotus leaf jiggle want to go up and down the canoe. The spring of spring may wish to let it rest, in autumn the hills of the sun can stay long. 7. The "Wang Sun" in the poem refers to the author himself. (2 points) 8. One of the following incorrect understandings is (B )(2 points) A. "Late coming to autumn" is closely related to the title and points out the time. B. "Spring break" means that the spring scenery is pleasant and suitable for viewing. C. the scenery painted by poetry is picturesque, fresh and natural. D. Poetry reposes the poet's noble feelings. (3) Read the following and complete questions 9-11 (8 points). Go 12 steps west from the hill, and enjoy the sound of water across the bamboo, such as singing the ring. Cut bamboo and take the road, and you will see a small pool and water in You Ching. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is out, which is the island, the mountain and the rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all swim in the air. The sun is clear, the shadow is on the stone, and it is motionless; You are far away, and the exchanges are sudden, like enjoying the tourists. Looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in a zigzag way. Its shore potential is different from each other, and its source is unknown. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but to remember it. 9. The above is selected from The Story of Xiaoshi Pond by _ Liu Zongyuan _. We also learned his article "The Snake Catcher" in the textbook. (2 points) 1. Translate the following sentence in modern Chinese (3 points) Because the environment is too clear, you can't stay for a long time, because the environment here is too cold and cheerless, and you can't stay for a long time. 11. The following incorrect understanding is (B)(3 points) A. The second paragraph describes the posture and interest of fish in the pond. B the third paragraph describes the steep shore situation and source of Xiaoshi Pond. C. the surrounding environment of the pool and the author's feelings in the fourth paragraph. D. the author's feelings change with the scene, from joy to worry.

(4) Read the following and complete questions 12-15 (12 points). Fu 'an lives in Sheng's homeland, keeping two hens, one in yellow and one in white, sheltered by Sang Ma, living in sheds, and raising several chicks each. In the morning and evening, I take my young in and out, and two young people walk together, just like people who are close to each other. One day, the yellow man was stolen, and the chick who lost her mother was crying. White people often come to look after it, and they are sorry for it. However, since then, I have to eat and shout, return to the team, and cover my death in yellow and white, and all of them are regarded as my own children. Although the chicken is a small bird, it has a virtue in addition to the five virtues. Friends of Sheng Jun call it "kind chicken". Note: Five virtues: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. 12. Explain the added words in the following sentences (4 points) (1) They are all regarded as their own sons (as, yes) (2) They actually have a virtue (have). 13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. Pay attention to the meaning of adding words (3 points) White people often visit the chicks of yellow chickens from time to time. 14. The sentence that shows that "two hens" live in harmony is _ morning and evening, two chicks walk together, just like people are better than their neighbors. _。 (Answer in the original sentence) (2 points) 15. The "one virtue" in the text refers to _ _ kindness _ _ caring _ _ helpfulness _ _. (3 points)

2. Modern text (48 points) (1) Read the following and complete questions 16-2 (24 points) Urban landscape flower decoration (1) With the development of society and the improvement of human civilization, urban landscape flower decoration has gradually become an important symbol to evaluate the civilization and comprehensive quality of a city. Urban residents generally live in reinforced concrete forests, and often feel depressed, so they have an inherent need to return to nature, and flowers can () environment, () temperament and () people's spiritual life. Therefore, flower decoration, as the main body of urban landscape, has attracted people's attention and love, and is developing rapidly, creating a more beautiful environment for urban life. (2) Urban landscape flowers are divided into tropical flowers, subtropical flowers, warm temperate flowers and cold temperate flowers according to climate; According to the form, there are two kinds of flowers: herbaceous flowers and woody flowers. (3) The materials used for flower decoration are mainly potted flowers and fresh cut flowers. They condense the essence of nature, with beautiful posture and various shapes. They are used to decorate indoor and outdoor environments, and their effect is irreplaceable by any other decorative materials. (4) Decorating urban landscape with flowers should pay attention to design principles. (5) From the practical point of view of flower decoration, flowers with bright colors and enthusiasm should be chosen when arranging celebration places, and the use time is usually not too long, so it is not necessary to consider the durability of flower materials, and most of them choose flower baskets or potted flowers with bright colors, such as pink rose and red peony. The layout of the exhibition hall or reading room requires the use of elegant and simple flowers to contrast the quietness of the exhibits and the environment, and requires a long-lasting flowering period or viewing expectation. Most of them use bonsai and durable potted flowers, such as rock bonsai, cymbidium and rich bamboo. The layout of the cemetery requires the selection of evergreen and simple flower materials to set off a solemn atmosphere, such as pine, cypress, Huang Juhua and white chrysanthemum. (6) From the environmental characteristics of the required decoration, the selected flowers should be suitable for the color of the environment, the intensity of light and the layout of the furnishings. For example, at the entrance of the square and around the building, in order to ensure that traffic, sight and lighting are not affected, neat and tall potted trees or potted flowers can be arranged symmetrically; Colorful flowers and plants can also be arranged in rows; You can also use flowers to decorate temporary flower beds and ribbons. (7) From the perspective of appreciation, different flowers and different artistic shapes have different ornamental effects. Flower-watching flowers are colorful, which makes people feel warm, enthusiastic and excited; Leaf-watching flowers, with green leaves and stretched leaves, make people feel quiet, elegant and refreshing; Fruit-viewing flowers are fruitful, bright and lovely, giving people a joy of harvest. The shapes of flower arrangement and bonsai are novel, elegant or simple, more poetic and pleasing to the eye. (8) Flower decoration has increasingly become a necessity for festive welcoming, social activities, daily life and working environment. Flower decoration makes city life better. 16. The words filled in the blanks in the first paragraph in turn should be (C)(3 points) A. Enrich and beautify B. Beautify and enrich C. Beautify and enrich D. 17. According to the first paragraph, One of the following reasons that does not belong to the development of urban landscape flower decoration is (C)(3 points) A. Social development and the improvement of human civilization B. Urban residents have a need to return to nature C. Modern cultivation techniques of flowers are becoming more and more mature D. Flower decoration can make urban living environment better. Beauty 18. The explanation method used in the sixth paragraph is _ _ _ for example _ _, whose function is _ to specifically explain that the flowers should be suitable for the color of the environment, the intensity of light, the layout of furnishings, etc. (3 points) 19. This paper introduces the contents of urban landscape flower decoration (9 points) (1) The reasons for the development of urban landscape flower decoration; (2)_ _ Types of urban landscape flower decoration; (3)_ _ The main materials of urban landscape flower decoration; (4)_ Design principles of urban landscape flower decoration _ _;

On May 1st, 21, the school planned to place flowers at the school gate to celebrate the opening of the Shanghai World Expo. Please choose two most suitable flowers from the following table according to the principles of flower decoration design in this paper, and write the ornamental effect from the perspective of appreciation. (6 points)

flower name

flowering period

flower type

color

chrysanthemum

December-May

small

white yellow

Dahlia

June-August

small

white orange purple

. Month

larger

white yellow powder

daffodil

November-March

smaller

white yellow

fragrant snowball

March-July

larger

red, white and purple flowers: (1)__ _ _ _ _ _ Xiangxueqiu _ _ _ _ Ornamental effect: _ _ It shows a warm and festive effect with red and purple _ _ _ _ _ (2) Read the following and complete questions 21-26 (24 points) Turn around in Hoh Xil (1) Last year, when we went to Naqu from Golmud along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and arrived near the Chumar River, we had to rest in the protection station because the road ahead collapsed. Sixian, 17, is the youngest volunteer in the protection station. He saw a camera hanging on my chest, so he came to take photos with me. I seem to have a special affinity for him. He told me about life here: every day, on the dark Qinghai-Tibet Highway, they pull banners to "open the way" for Tibetan antelopes trying to cross the Qinghai-Tibet Highway to migrate westward, because these Tibetan antelopes have to go to Zhuonaihu Tibetan Antelope Aggregation and Sun Lake with abundant aquatic plants and mao to give birth every early summer. They will wait quietly in the places where Tibetan antelopes often appear. If Tibetan antelopes come to the road, he and his friends will stand up at a distance and pull up a banner on the road to remind the passing vehicles. The banner reads "Tibetan antelopes cross the road, please turn off the car". Then people stop and turn off the engine, quietly waiting for the Tibetan antelopes, who are regarded as sacred objects by Tibetans, to hesitate to slowly cross the road and go to the hinterland of Hoh Xil to reproduce. (3) Sixian said: "Although what we do is very simple, everyone is always moved by each other inexplicably." (4) I asked him, "How did you come here as a volunteer when you were so young? Aren't your parents worried? " (5) After hearing this, he bowed his head and smiled indifferently: "I actually ran away from home." He told me that he is a high school student, but he has no interest in learning. His hobby is photography. He is addicted to photography every day and his academic performance is very poor. Parents are extremely dissatisfied with his "doing nothing" and often accuse him. Just two months ago, his favorite old camera was smashed by his angry father, and he ran away from home in a rage.