Alaska-A Wild Journey of Aurora, Galaxy, Glacier and Ocean
Although Alaska is located in the northwest of North America, it is the largest state in the United States. It borders Canada in the east and Russia across the sea in the west. Although Alaska has a vast territory, its population is only 790,000, and most of them are immigrants from the United States. The Eskimo indigenous population in Alaska is less than 2% of the state's population.
The temperature here is low all year round, and the day and night effect of summer and winter solstice is obvious. Alaska is known as the "last piece of pure land" and has rare beautiful scenery in the world. The stream in the forest winds, and the snow-capped mountains wind.
Denari Peak National Park, with the highest peak in North America, is the best place for tourists to get close to nature.
The wonderful northern lights are also one of the unique features of Alaska. If you like the amazing scenery in the world, Alaska will be your best choice.
Alaska's scenic spots are mainly for viewing natural scenery, which can be roughly divided into five regions: southeast, south-central, southwest, inland and extreme north. Most of the scenic spots in the southeast belong to offshore tourist attractions such as oceans and fjords. The scenic spots are scattered and the land transportation is inconvenient, so you can travel to and from various regions by boat.
The scenic spots in Central and South China are the most diverse, and the best hotels and characteristic towns in Alaska are located here. Visitors can also choose to hike, fish, watch glaciers or go boating in streams in Central and South China. The tourism resources in southwest China are mainly volcanic landforms and islands. However, continuous light rain, strong winds and complicated traffic conditions have seriously restricted the development of tourism in southwest China. The 66 34' Arctic Circle passes through the center of the inland area of Alaska, which also makes the scenic spots in the inland area mainly polar experience.
Dog sledding, Santa Claus Village and Chena Hot Springs are all features here. The frequent appearance of aurora also makes inland areas particularly eye-catching. The scenic spots in the extreme north are extremely limited and not outstanding, but they have several biggest ones that are incomparable to other regions. Barrow, a small town near the Arctic Ocean, has always been called the top of the world, and Nome, an important gold mining town in Alaska, has attracted a large number of pioneers from afar.
The northernmost part of the North American highway in the far north, the dead horse point at the end of the world, is the only place for adventurers.
Anchorage Museum
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The Anchorage Museum costs $75 million and is located in downtown Anchorage. This is the best place to experience Alaska culture. Not only are there many outstanding works of art by Alaskan painters, but the exhibition on the second floor will help visitors understand the long history and development of Alaska, the last pure land in the world.
The seasonal exhibition hall of the museum will display new theme works every once in a while, including astronomy, geography, literature and painting.
The whole museum is mainly divided into the following areas:
Smithsonian Arctic Research Center: Located on the second floor of the museum, it displays 600 rare Alaskan aboriginal cultural relics of the Smithsonian Institution, including traditional masks, ceremonial costumes and hunting tools. Looking at one showcase after another, we basically have a basic understanding of the aborigines in this mysterious land. The most amazing thing is that they all have Asian faces, which are very similar to the Mongols in Asia.
Alaska History Museum: It mainly tells the history of Alaska people, focusing on the cultural relics of the main historical periods of the state, including the Russian period, the Gold Rush period and the World War II period. Entering the exhibition area, there is a display screen, which shows the unique animals in Alaska in a cartoon way, such as moose, fox, bear, rabbit and so on. It's lovely to watch them wriggle around lively.
Northern Art: It mainly displays exhibits featuring wildlife and natural scenery, including huge oil paintings of McKinley Mountains and rivers, where you can see huge moose, bear, yak and even mammoth specimens.
Museum entrance fee: 15 USD/person.
After entering the museum, you can hang your heavy coat opposite the bathroom. It's warmer in the museum, so you can easily stroll around. You can also store your bag (but you need coins to unlock it)
Mata Nusca Glacier
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Mata Nukasa River Glacier is located in the mountains of Alaska, USA. Matanusaka River is an active glacier, advancing about 1 ft (0.3m) every day. Mata Nusca River Glacier is the only glacier near Anchorage where vehicles pass.
There are two groups of hiking glaciers a day: 165438+ 0 am and 2 pm. It is suggested to choose early morning when it is dark in winter.
1. You can choose to pay your own entrance ticket to 25 yuan.
2. You can choose the form of semi-group tour, that is, you can drive to the starting point and pay 100 yuan to participate in group tour.
3. You can choose a one-day trip to Mata Nusca Glacier for $249 in winter. Anchorage has a driver leading the way all the way.
When we arrive at our destination, the staff will hand out spikes of the right size.
The movement of the Millennium glaciers has been constantly colliding and squeezing to form these ice caves, each of which is unique, and it is another scene a year or even a few days later.
Doomsday swing
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Mount McKinley is located in south-central Alaska, in the middle of alaska range. At an altitude of 6193m, it is the highest peak in North America. This mountain has two peaks, the south peak and the north peak. Nanfeng is higher and the mountains are steeper. Mount McKinley was originally named Denari Peak. This is the name of the local Indian, and Dinali means "House of the Sun" in Indian language. Later, this mountain was named McKinley Mountain after the 25th President of the United States, william mckinley.
As Mount McKinley is the highest mountain in North America, it attracts tourists and climbers from all over the world. For the convenience of ordinary tourists, a winding path leading to the top of the mountain was built here. This path is 58 kilometers long.
Because the weather here is changeable, most trails are often covered with snow, so it is very difficult to climb. Even professional climbers need two weeks to reach the summit, while ordinary tourists need about a month.
Sudden weather changes and avalanches cause the tragic death of climbers every year, which provides a place for adventurous Americans to come here first and challenge Mount McKinley with their physique and wisdom.
At Mount McKinley, you can choose to take a small plane to see his face.
Fairbanks aurora
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This is the landmark of Doton Highway, one of the "Top Ten Roads to Death in the World".
Arctic Ice Sculpture Museum &; Chena hot spring
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The main building in the hot spring is the Ice Sculpture Museum. The tourist lounge, American restaurant and hot spring are triangular, and the accommodation building is in the middle. Pick up the tickets at the tourist service hall first, and then go to the only ice sculpture museum in the world that is open all year round. Because of the thermal energy of hot springs, the museum can cool down luxuriously all year round, and there are works by ice sculpture champions over the years.
This is a natural geothermal hot spring in northern Alaska. When the aurora breaks out in the inland areas in winter, tourists who come here to enjoy the winter hot springs are always in an endless stream.
The hot springs are surrounded by rocks, forming a natural "jacuzzi". Even if the outdoor temperature is tens of degrees below zero, the hot springs are still warm.
The Polar Museum
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Located in the center of fairbanks, the Arctic Museum is the best place for tourists to learn about the mysterious Arctic world and the real life of local people. The exterior wall of the museum is white, imitating the scene of snow all year round in the Arctic, and reflecting dazzling light under the sunlight.
Polar museum is one of the major cultural landmarks of the University of Alaska at fairbanks. At first glance, the shape of the building is white, with minimalist lines and huge window structure. The whole space looks so bright.
The museum is divided into many different exhibition halls, and some precious animal specimens from the Arctic attract tourists' attention.
The exhibition hall in the museum gives a detailed introduction to the geographical environment and historical changes in the Arctic region, and visitors can learn more about this mysterious world covered with ice and snow in the Arctic Museum.
Admission: 12 USD/person
Seward
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Seward is a beautiful seaport town at the southern tip of Kenai Peninsula. This town is the end of the southern line of Alaska Railway and an excellent natural harbor on Kenai Peninsula.
There are many private sailboats and yachts here. At the same time, tourists can also fish here or take part in glacier sea cruises or search for marine life.
The town is picturesque, and the buildings are mostly wooden houses with local characteristics in Alaska. The fishing competition held here from July to August every year makes this town famous in the world.
There are more than 20 kinds of entertainment projects that the town can participate in, with the ocean as the main one. Visitors who like the vast sea should not miss it.
Dinali National Park
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Dinali National Park is located in the northernmost part of south-central Alaska, bordering the inland areas. Dinali National Park has not only Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, but also endless scenery.
Every summer, Dinali National Park welcomes countless tourists. You can take a bird's-eye view of Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, or you can choose to land on Mount McKinley and get in close contact with this snowfield above 1000 meters.
There are also many wild animals in Dinali National Park. Visitors can take the shuttle bus provided by the park and go deep into Wande Lake within 0/00km of the park/kloc-to explore the traces of wild animals.
Self-driving is not allowed in the park (there are several open days every year, and lots need to be drawn in advance). You must take the bus ferry in the park to visit. It takes eight hours to reach the deepest Wande Lake, so if you don't plan to camp in the park, you have to take the shuttle bus early in the morning to ensure that you come back the same day.
The park provides several buses for tourists to choose from. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of buses with explanations and buses without explanations. A bus with an explanation can be understood as a day trip. The driver also acts as a guide. Everyone acts in unison and cannot leave the team on their own. They provide lunch or snacks at prices ranging from 80 to 208 yuan per person.
An unspecified bus is simply a car ferry. Passengers can get on and off at different places. Buses usually wait at one stop for about fifteen minutes. If you want to stay and go hiking, you can wait for the next bus. As long as there are seats in the car, you can get on. Price 30-55 yuan/person.
If you occasionally feel frustrated in your life, you need to keep a positive attitude and cheer up to deal with difficulties and challenges. Come to Alaska, and you will be grateful and praised for every adventure and every inch of the world.