If you are not an interior decoration design major, but you are interested in interior design, how should a novice start?
1. First learn to measure rooms and ATUOCAD, draw floor plans and understand ergonomics. Then draw the elevation (three views)
2. Learn to draw hand-painted interior decoration renderings
3. Learn to draw 3Dmax interior decoration renderings
4. Design Three major components (planar composition, three-dimensional composition, and color composition)
5. History of Western Design
6. Feng Shui
I have been engaged in design for many years and have brought with me Apprentice QQ: 421930420 Welcome to communicate
The whole process of decorating a measured room
Decoration, design quantity
1. What is a measured room
< p>Measuring the room is the first step in starting the decoration. The designer usually participates in making specific measurements and records of the owner's room type.2. The significance of room measurement
If the room measurement is accurate, it can facilitate the designer to carry out reasonable design, make an accurate budget for the project quantity, and also enable the construction team to carry out rigorous work. construction.
3. Standards for measuring houses
Accurate, precise and rigorous 9 b8 ^; D: @$ G/ j, [/ `) P5 X
4. Room measuring tools' {) L6 a! c) e# g
1. Tape measure
2. Paper% k7 D6 ~7 Y* ?9 \- b" P& h
3. Pen (preferably two colors, used to mark special features)
5. Steps to measure the room H# B6 M- K; U) t# q# u0 c$ w% b
Different designers have different methods of measuring a room. As long as the owner's room type is accurately measured, the purpose of measuring the room is achieved. Here, the steps of measuring the room are simply summarized.
1. Go through all the rooms, understand the basic room structure, and pay attention to the special features. ; N9 H5 Y) L+ I+ M( E
2. Draw a rough plane on the screen (not paying attention to the size, this plane is only used to record the specific dimensions, but it must reflect the front, rear, left and right connections between rooms)
3. From the entrance door Start by measuring each room and record each measured data to the corresponding position in the plane. d% v
3 Specific measurement method; n% K! y: h0 _
A. Measure the length and height of the room with a tape measure (the length should be measured close to the ground, and the height should be measured close to the corner of the wall)
B. Check the passage Measure and record the specific dimensions of another room (to understand the spatial structure relationship between the two rooms); 3 x% m( H3 d# Q4 f: A7 _$ N& m; u( k
C. Observe if there are doors, windows, switches, sockets, pipes, etc. on the four walls, and simply indicate them on the paper.
D. Measure the length, width, and height of the door itself, and then measure the distance between the door and the door. Measure the left and right spacing of the wall to which it belongs, and measure the spacing between the door and the ceiling; measure the length, width, and height of the window itself, then measure the left and right spacing between the window and the wall to which it belongs, and measure the spacing between the window and the ceiling. # _' [ }2 ?. |
F. Record the dimensions of switches, sockets, and pipes according to the measurement methods of doors and windows (pay special attention to kitchens and bathrooms)) q3 Z# E8 W4 s6 Y. * a7 d# r" B
G. Pay attention to the size and fixed position of the beams on the ceiling of each room. $ K5 ~$ I( v; k& D1 x/ x" z, x
4. According to the above method, measure all the rooms in the house.
If it is multi-layered, in order to avoid missing measurements, the order of measurement should be to measure one layer before measuring the other, and the order of the rooms should be from left to right;
5. For special purposes Pens of different colors are clearly marked;
6. After all measurements are completed, check them thoroughly to ensure the accuracy of the measurements. 6. Room measurement fee 5 q* C6 Y: B4 Y0 }" M5 Q6 ^ * u, u
As for the cost of measuring a room, different decoration companies have different regulations. Some charge, and some do not charge. If they charge, it is usually about 100 yuan per time. If the room is measured, If the owner chooses this company for design and construction, the 100 yuan will automatically be converted into a deposit. If the house is measured and it is over, the 100 yuan will be used as the designer's remuneration for measuring the house and will not be refunded. $ Z2 u/O) p& f5 E5 _4 l9 D
In the process of measuring a room, there are a few things that need special attention: 9 |$ J- J, {. r+ n$ L
1. Understand how many amps the total meter capacity is, and calculate whether your approximate usage is enough. If you need high power, you need to apply to the power supply bureau in advance for changes.
2. Understand how many cubic meters of gas and natural gas are. Similarly, if there are any changes, you need to apply to the gas company in advance.
3. According to the house plan (please note, this is not the house plan you got when you bought the house, but the accurate building provided by the property management company. House plan), understand which walls are load-bearing walls + a E0 h3 d: B% `% ^( .
5. Understand the location of the drain and the pit location of the toilet
At the construction site
1. Standard red brick 23*11*6;
Standard entrance door opening is 0.9m*2m,
Room door opening is 0.9m*2m,
Kitchen door opening is 0.8m*2m,
Bathroom door opening 0.7m*2m,
Standard cement 50kg/bag
In the kitchen
1. The distance between the wall cabinet and the console should be. How much?
60 cm
You should ensure this distance from the console to the bottom of the wall cabinet. In this way, you can cook easily while also keeping the wall cabinet in place. Put some small household appliances in it.
2. When various furniture and appliances are placed on two opposite walls of the kitchen, how much distance should be left in the middle so that it will not affect housework in the kitchen? ?
120 cm.
In order to easily open the cabinet doors on both sides, you must ensure that there is at least 150 cm.
This distance can ensure that when the cabinet doors on both sides are open, another person can stand in the middle.
3. If you want to sit comfortably around the breakfast table, use stools. What should be the appropriate height?
80 cm.
For a breakfast table with a height of 110 cm, this is the ideal height for the stools placed around it. Because there is still 30 cm of space needed between the tabletop and the stool to accommodate the legs.
4. How high should the wall cabinet be installed?
145 to 150 cm.
In a restaurant
1. How big is a dining table for six people?
120 cm.
This is the diameter requirement for a round dining table.
140*70cm.
This is the size requirement for rectangular and oval shapes.
2. How far should the dining table be from the wall?
80 cm.
This distance includes pulling out the chairs and the minimum distance that allows the diners to move easily.
3. How much area does a square table with its diagonal to the wall occupy?
180*180 square centimeters
This is the minimum area occupied by a square table with a side length of 90 cm and the closest distance between the corner of the table and the wall is 40 cm.
4. What should be the standard height of a table?
72 cm.
This is the medium height of a table, while chairs are usually 45cm tall.
5. How much area does a table for six people occupy in the living room?
300*300 cm.
It is necessary to leave space for the table with a diameter of 120 cm, and also to leave space for people eating around the table. This plan is suitable for large living rooms with an area of at least 600*350 cm.
6. What should be the most appropriate distance between the chandelier and the tabletop?
70 cm.
This is the ideal distance for complete and even illumination of the tabletop.
In the bathroom
1. How much space do utensils take up in the bathroom?
The typical area occupied by a toilet: 37 cm x 60 cm
The possible area occupied by a hanging or cylindrical washbasin: 70 cm x 60 cm
The area of the square shower room: 80 cm × 80 cm
The standard area of the bathtub: 160 cm × 70 cm
2. How far apart should the tub be from the opposite wall?
100 cm. This is a reasonable distance if you want to move around. Even if the bathroom is narrow, allow room to move around when installing the tub. In short, there should be at least 60 cm between the bathtub and other walls or objects.
3． How much space is required to install a wash basin and make it easily accessible?
90 cm x 105 cm. This size is suitable for a medium-sized wash basin and can accommodate another person washing next to it.
4. How much distance should be left between two hand sanitizers?
20 cm. This distance includes the distance between the toilet and the sink, or between the sanitary ware and the wall.
5. How far apart should there be between a bathtub and a toilet placed opposite each other?
60 cm. This is the minimum distance that can be passed in the middle, so a bathroom with a bathtub and toilet that can be placed opposite each other should be at least 180 cm wide.
6. If you want to install a bathtub on the inside wall, how wide should the bathroom be?
180 cm. This distance is very suitable for a traditional bathtub. If the bathroom is narrow, consider installing a small bathtub with a seat.
7. How high should the mirror be?
135 cm. This height allows the mirror to face the person's face.
In the bedroom
1 What is the most standard area for a double master bedroom?
12 square meters
The couple’s bedroom cannot be smaller than this. In addition to the bed, a double-door wardrobe (120*60 cm) and two bedside tables can be placed in the room. In a 3*4.5 meter room, you can put a larger wardrobe; or choose a smaller double bed, and then choose between a drawer and a writing desk. You can choose a wardrobe with a dressing room where the wardrobe is placed.
2 If the bed is placed diagonally in a corner, how much space should be left?
360*360 cm
This is a placement method suitable for larger bedrooms. You can add a storage cabinet according to the size of the corner space behind the bed.
3 How far should the distance between two beds placed side by side be?
90 cm
In addition to being able to place two bedside tables between the two beds, it should also allow two people to move around freely. Of course, the outside of the bed is no exception, so that you can easily clean the floor and arrange the bedding.
4 If the wardrobe is placed on the wall opposite the bed, what should be the distance between the two pieces of furniture?
90 cm
This distance is so that you can easily open the cabinet door without tripping on the bed
5 How high should the wardrobe be?
240 cm
This size takes into consideration that longer clothes (160 cm) can be placed in the wardrobe and leaves room for seasonal clothes (80 cm) at the top< /p>
6 If you want to accommodate a double bed, two bedside tables and the side of a wardrobe, how big should a wall be?
420*420 cm
A wall of this size can accommodate a 160 cm wide double bed and a wardrobe with a side width of 60 cm, including activities on both sides of the bed. space (60-70 cm on both sides), and the space occupied when the cabinet door is opened (60 cm). If the wardrobe uses sliding doors, then the wall only needs to be 360 cm wide
In the living room
1. The correct distance between the couch and the coffee table in front of it is How many?
30 cm
It is very comfortable to place a (130*70*45 cm high) rectangular coffee table in front of a (240*90*75 cm high) couch . The ideal distance between the two should be one that allows you to pass alone while being easy to use, which means you can easily reach a cup or magazine on the table without having to stand up.
2. What should be the minimum size of a large modular cabinet that can accommodate a TV?
200*50*180 cm high
This type of furniture is generally composed of squares of different sizes. The high part is more suitable for placing books and cabinets. The thickness should be kept at least 30 centimeters; the thickness of the lower cabinet used to place the TV should be kept at least 50 centimeters. At the same time, the overall height and width of the modular cabinet must be coordinated with the area of the wall.
3. If there is a sofa that can accommodate three or four people, what size coffee table should be chosen to match it?
140*70*45 cm high
When the sofa is very large or two couches are placed together, a low coffee table is a good choice, with the best height. It is best to be in the same position as the sofa cushion.
4. How much distance should be left between the armrest sofa and the TV?
3 meters
This refers to the shortest distance between a 25-inch TV and an armchair or couch. In addition, the height of the cabinet where the TV is placed should be between 40 cm and 120 cm, so that the audience can maintain a correct sitting posture.
5. What is the ideal size of the coffee table next to the sofa?
Square shape: 70*70*60 cm high.
Oval shape: 70*60 cm high.
The coffee table placed next to the sofa should have a tabletop that is not particularly large, but choose a taller type so that you can easily and comfortably reach the tabletop even when you are sitting. thing.
6. How much space do two sofas facing each other and a coffee table in the middle take up?
The distance between the two double sofas (160*90*80 cm high) and the coffee table (100*60*45 cm high) should be 30 cm.
7. How high should the backrest of a couch or armchair be?
85 to 90 cm.
This height allows your head to be fully placed on the backrest, allowing your neck to fully relax. If the backrest and armrests of your sofa are too low, it is recommended that you add a cushion for comfort. If the space is not particularly spacious, the sofa should be placed as close to the wall as possible.
8. If the living room is located in the center of the room and you want to leave a walkway space behind it, how wide should the walkway be?
100 to 120 cm.
The space in the aisle should allow two adults to walk across each other without colliding, usually leaving 60 centimeters of width for each person.
9. What should be the minimum distance between two diagonally placed couches?
10 cm.
This situation allows you to place an additional coffee table if there is no need to leave a walkway.
Basic dimensions of furniture design (unit: cm)
Wardrobe: depth: generally 60~65; sliding door: 70, wardrobe door width: 40~65
Sliding door: 75~150, height: 190~240
Short cabinet: depth: 35~45, door width: 30-60
TV cabinet: depth : 45-60, height: 60-70
Single bed: width: 90, 105, 120; length: 180, 186, 200, 210
Double bed: width: 135, 150, 180; length 180, 186, 200, 210
Round bed: Diameter: 186, 212.5, 242.4 (commonly used)
Interior door: Width: 80-95, Hospital 120; height: 190, 200, 210, 220, 240
Toilet, kitchen door: width: 80, 90; height: 190, 200, 210
Curtain box: height : 12-18; Depth: Single-layer cloth 12; Double-layer cloth 16-18 (actual size)
Sofa: Single: Length: 80-95, Depth: 85-90; Seat cushion height: 35-42; Back height: 70-90
Two-person: Length: 126-150; Depth: 80-90
Three-person: Length: 175-196; Depth: 80-90
Four-person style: length: 232-252; depth 80-90
Coffee table: small, rectangular: length 60-75, width 45-60, height 38- 50 (38 is the best)
Medium size, rectangle: length 120-135; width 38-50 or 60-75
Square: length 75-90, height 43-50
p>Large, rectangular: length 150-180, width 60-80, height 33-42 (33 is best)
Round: diameter 75, 90, 105, 120; height: 33 -42
Square: width 90, 105, 120, 135, 150; height 33-42
Desk: fixed: depth 45-70 (60 is best), height 75
Mobile type: depth 65-80cm, height 75-78cm
The lower edge of the desk should be at least 58cm from the ground; length: at least 90cm (150-180cm is best)
< p> Dining table: height 75-78 (general), Western-style height 68-72, general square table width 120, 90, 75;Rectangular table width 80, 90, 105, 120; length 150, 165, 180, 210, 240
Round table: diameter 90, 120, 135, 150, 180
Bookshelf: depth 25-40 (each grid), length: 60-120; bottom The bottom depth of the large upper and small ones is 35-45, and the height is 80-90.
The top cabinet cannot reach the top: depth 45, height 180-200.
Wooden partition wall thickness: 6-10 ;Inner angle bar spacing: length (45-60)*90
Commonly used indoor dimensions:
1. Wall dimensions
(1) The height of the skirting board; 80-200mm.
(2) Wall skirt height: 800-1500mm.
(3) Mirror hanging line height: 1600-1800 (height from the center of the painting to the ground) mm.
2. Restaurant
(1) Table height: 750-790mm.
(2) Dining chair height; 450-500mm.
(3) Round table diameter: 500mm for two people. Two people 800mm, four people 900mm, five people 1100mm, six people 1100-1250mm, eight people 1300mm, ten people l500mm, twelve people 1800mm.
(4) Square dining table size: 700×850(mm) for two people, 1350×850(mm) for four people, 2250×850(mm) for eight people,
(5 ) Diameter of table turntable; 700-800mm.
The distance between dining tables: (of which seats account for 500mm) should be greater than 500mm.
(7) Main channel width: 1200-1300mm.
Internal working channel width: 600-900mm.
(9) Bar table height: 900-l050mm, width 500mm.
(10) Bar stool height; 600 to 750mm.
First, the house does not see light.
The so-called house without light means that no matter how bright the sun is during the day, there is always very little sunlight that can shine into the house. A situation like this leads to aggravation of yin energy and aggravation of yin energy. The direct result is bad temper, which is prone to conflicts between husband and wife, and the other one is also the worst for wealth.
Second, a house with a high right side and a low left side
According to Feng Shui, there is a blue dragon on the left and a white tiger on the right. If there is a very tall house on the right side of the house you live in, then you should be careful about your health. If you encounter such a house, firstly, it will be bad for your wealth, and secondly, it will be bad for your health. If you had average luck before living in this house, your luck will be even worse after moving in. A house like this must be resolved very early, otherwise it will be very disadvantageous.
Third, keep the door to the bathroom or kitchen
As the old saying goes, you can’t keep flowing money. For example, if the bathroom or kitchen is facing the door, it will form a pattern where the "water supply" directly leads to the "water supply", which is not good for wealth. It is not appropriate for the center to be contaminated. This means that the center of the house should not be used as a toilet. At the same time, the toilet should not be located in the center of the back half of the house, just in line with the door, because this is likely to cause damage to property.
The "Four Pros" for toilets: 1. It is advisable to press on the unfavorable side and avoid pressing on the auspicious side. 2. Bathrooms and toilets should be hidden. 3. Bathrooms and toilets should be kept clean. 4. The bathroom and toilet should maintain air circulation.
The "Four Unsuitables" for toilets: 1. The toilet should not be opened in the south. 2. The toilet should not be located in the middle of the house. 3. The toilet should not be located in the southwest or north. 4. Bathrooms and toilets should not be converted into bedrooms.
Fourth, the door faces the door or the kitchen
If the balcony faces the door or the kitchen, the family reunion function will be weakened, and the husband will easily have an affair and the wife will cheat. Children are not allowed to go home. Curtains can be kept closed for long periods of time as a barrier. The entrance and exit doors should not be located directly opposite the balcony. This will cause a so-called "through the heart", which will make it difficult for the family to gather wealth and cause financial ruin. If the front is connected and the back is connected, people and money will be lost. Solution: Make a porch cabinet to block the gap between the door and the balcony, and place a fish tank at the entrance of the door (people who are afraid of water cannot place fish tanks, and can be replaced by screens).
Kitchen layout
The kitchen stove must be in good luck to achieve Feng Shui principles. If it is located in Kyrgyzstan, the family will be healthy and the couple will have a harmonious relationship. On the contrary, the marriage is happy, but the person often quarrels or is weak and sick.
Secondly, the furnishings in the kitchen, such as stoves, sinks, dish racks, etc., must be placed in the correct position. Avoid being hit by water faucets on stoves, as this can easily cause dysentery and gastrointestinal diseases. If the sink and the stove are in a straight line, it means fire and water are incompatible, which will affect the relationship and health of the couple. If the stove is placed in an L-shaped position with the water faucet, water and fire can be avoided, which is also in line with Feng Shui.
Do not wash clothes in the kitchen. The washing machine cannot be placed in the kitchen. The kitchen is regarded as the place of the kitchen god and is very sacred. Cleaning unclean clothes in it will affect luck.
Another point, if there are floors in the house, the dining room should be set up in a raised position as much as possible, and the dining table should be set up in a place with a relatively strong atmosphere, which is good for family members
1 2. The kitchen stove should not face the door - it indicates that a woman will suffer from poor health, gastrointestinal problems, lack of wealth accumulation, and headaches.
2. The kitchen stove cannot face the refrigerator - the host family is not in good health and the relatives often take medicine.
3. The kitchen stove should not face the bedroom door - the housekeeper will be discordant, bad-tempered and neurotic.
4. Do not place large amounts of kitchen appliances - the main residents may suffer from backache, headache, and stomachache.
5. The balcony walkway should not face the stove - it will not attract wealth, back pain, or high blood pressure
Bedroom layout
1. The bedroom door should not face the mirror ——Maintains disharmony between husband and wife and mental weakness.
2. The bedroom door should not face the head of the bed - main neuralgia and headache.
3. Do not look at the mirror at the bedside of your room - it indicates suspicion of serious illness, nightmares, and neuralgia.
4. The dressing table mirror should not face the bathroom door - this may lead to disharmony between the couple and their tendency to lose temper.
5. The bathroom door should not face the head of the bed - it is mainly responsible for gout, rheumatism and headaches.
6. Do not place the head of the bed against the bathroom wall - this may cause low back pain and rheumatic pain.
7. The head of the bed should not be pressed by a beam - it indicates lack of energy and nervousness.
8. Do not use too many bright mirrors in the bedroom - the person will be uneasy and suspicious.
Five taboos on the bedside: 1. It is not advisable to face the west, as facing the west is a bad sign. 2. It is not suitable to press the top of the beam, as it may cause oppression. 3. It is not advisable to be too close to the window, as the wind and cold may easily frighten you. 4. It is not advisable to face the mirror directly, as it will reflect poorly. 5. It is not suitable to face the door of the room, as Yang Qi can easily leak.
The direction of your head when sleeping must be correct, because this is related to health and wealth. If you want health, the bedside should face the direction of the heavenly doctor. If you want wealth, face the most prosperous, that is, angry. position.
It is best not to install lighting directly on top of people. For bedrooms, it is best not to install the light directly on the bed. Lights generate energy and have an impact on popularity. If the bedroom area is too small, it is recommended to place the lights on the side of the room. This way, it does not affect the lighting and is good for the people living there.
The layout of the study room
If a businessman seeks wealth, his desk should be placed in the prosperous position. For scholars or students, it is more suitable to place the desk in the lower position.
1. The bookcase should not press too hard on the bed - it indicates a weak body.
2. The bookcase should not press on the desk - it indicates uneasiness and dizziness.
3. The desk should not be placed under the beam - it will lead to distraction.
4. The lighting in the study should not be too strong - the person will get tired easily.
5. Don’t have too many electrical appliances in the study - it will cause headaches and lack of concentration.
6. Do not stick random idols on study walls - they may lead to insanity, nightmares and suspicion.
Taboos in the bridal chamber
Most people who pay attention to the romantic mood of a couple pay special attention to the layout of the bedroom. If you don’t understand the rules of Feng Shui and rely on your own preferences, you will often end up self-defeating and spend money to find trouble. , in view of this, here are some Feng Shui taboos for bedroom layout for your reference:
1. People with big flowers on the sheets are more likely to have girls. If there are dragons and phoenixes, it is better to see the sky first, otherwise there will be The feeling of being oppressed.
2. If there are lanes and roads rushing, it is unlucky.
3. It is best to have a bedroom with bright light and good air circulation (if the light is too dark, it is better to light the lamp during the day); bright light will make people happy, and air convection will make the body healthy.
4. The color of the bedroom must not be painted pink, as it can cause neurasthenia, and couples often quarrel, so there are many tragedies.
5. Avoid colorful bedrooms (no knurled paint).
6. Do not hang wind chimes in the bedroom window, which may make the wife dizzy and restless (a cake pattern is unlucky, a round bed is unlucky, and a round ceiling is unlucky).
7. The bedroom floor should be light-colored (too dark is like going to hell).
8. It is best not to lay carpets on the bedroom floor. It is easy to get damp and moldy and damage the trachea, especially if it is covered with long felts.
9. Do not flush the bed in the bedroom toilet (rush to the head - headache, flush to the shoulder - neck pain, flush to the waist - sciatic nerve, kidney, flush to the feet - sore feet, flush to the front - there is a disease in the abdomen.
9. p>
10. The bedroom should not be placed under the horizontal wall between the inside and outside of the house (this phenomenon is more likely to occur when building an upstairs building)
All doors should open from the left.
p>The so-called green dragon on the left and white tiger on the right, the green dragon on the left is suitable for movement, and the white tiger on the right is suitable for quietness, so all doors should be opened from the left as auspiciousness, that is to say, people should open from the inside out, and the door handle should be placed on the left side. Opening the door upside down can easily lead to family disputes.
The door should not face the elevator
The door should not face the window, the back door or the toilet in a straight line. Directly facing the door will cause adverse effects on wealth, and residents will easily get sick. Suffering from diseases will cause financial investment errors, make people's money come in and out, and damage the family's wealth.
The living room should be located at the front of the home.
The living room should be the first thing you see after entering the door. , and the bedrooms, kitchen and other spaces should be located at the rear of the house. If the space configuration is reversed, mistakenly placing the living room at the rear will create a money-returning pattern and easily lead to a decline in wealth.
The door is diagonally opposite. The door is diagonally opposite, so it is not advisable to hang mirrors, because mirrors have a reflective effect and can easily hinder the family's fortune. This will lead to poor fortune and loss of opportunities. Mascots that can promote fortune should be placed in prosperous places. The best way is to do this. It is to plant broad-leaved green plants with vitality.
How to increase the popularity of the living room and bring good fortune
The living room should not be dark. A bright living room can bring strong family luck, so it is not advisable to choose too dark colors for the walls of the living room.
The floor in the living room should not be uneven, as the family fortune will also be bumpy due to the ups and downs of the floor.