How about Hancheng _ Water National Wetland Park?
"_ Shui Gu, Liangshan is in the northwest of xia yang County and flows into the southeast river". 65,438+0,600 years ago, Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, described the magical river in Sima Qian's hometown in Notes on Water Classics. Sima Water originates from Beijiugou under the main peak of Huanglong, flows into Hancheng through Bai Matan Town of Huanglong County, and flows into the Yellow River at Sima Qian Temple. The total length of Sima _ water flow is 93.8km, the flow of Hancheng is 35.0km, the total drainage area is 1083.0km2, the domestic drainage area is 320.5km2, the annual average flow is 1.84m3/s, and the annual runoff is 1270 1000 m3. The vegetation in the basin is good, the sediment content is low, and the water has never been cut off.
Sima _ Water National Wetland Park runs through the east and west of hancheng city, adjacent to the old city of hancheng city, 2 10 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi 'an. It starts from Tongjiahugou in Banqiao in the north and reaches the Yellow River Wetland Reserve in Simaqian Temple in the south. Geographical coordinates range from north latitude11013'1"~10 24' 54", north latitude 35 22'18 "~ 35.
Sima Shui Wetland Park is rich in biodiversity resources, unique and complete in animals and plants, and complete and typical in ecosystem. It is the best preserved area of forest vegetation and natural ecosystem on the Loess Plateau. According to preliminary investigation and statistics, there are more than 20 families 100 species of seed plants in this area. Herbs mainly include reed, cattail, Suaeda salsa, white thatch and so on. Shrubs mainly include yellow roses, jujube trees, Lespedeza, Tamarix, Amorpha fruticosa and so on. Most trees are planted artificially. There are about 247 species of vertebrates, belonging to 5 classes, 27 orders and 66 families. Among them, there are 6 species of national first-class protected animals, such as black stork, white stork, red-crowned crane, bustard, white-shouldered eagle and golden eagle. There are 20 species of national second-class protected animals, such as swan, crane, spoonbill and mandarin duck. The key protected animals in Shaanxi Province are merganser and colorful birds. There are 65 species of birds in the Sino-Japanese Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds, including egrets, black storks, storks, bean geese, wild ducks, white-waisted swift and so on.
Sima Shui National Wetland Park has lush vegetation, rich wetland vegetation types and beautiful natural landscape. Tall and dense trees swaying branches and leaves, colorful shrubs and green grass, the water in the forest is as bright as a mirror, tadpoles are seen in groups in spring and frogs are heard in summer. Autumn wind is rustling, snowflakes are flying, and the water wetland wrapped in silver has a different kind of beauty and enchanting. A reed is like a warm cotton-padded coat in a wetland, which makes flocks of waterfowl linger and enjoy the tranquility and safety here leisurely.
Sima _ Shui National Wetland Park is a paradise for many birds, with blue sky and clear water, rippling reeds and flocks of waterfowl. They either dress up and play with each other, or skim the water and fly low. Whenever the sun sets, you can see herons flapping their wings and flying to the side of the sun, gradually blending into the rosy clouds. The artistic conception of "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color" has been vividly displayed here.
The outstanding feature of Sima _ Shui National Wetland Park is the beautiful mountains and rivers. The mountains are born of water, and the scenery is born of water. The water turns with the mountains, and the mountains stand by and watch the water. _ Water has been abundant since ancient times. "Hancheng County Records" records, "_ down the water, lush vegetation, such as brocade", "the stream winds under the green hills and winds in the Woods". Nature endows this place with the deep environment of Lin Maogou, and the natural green reservoir creates a colorful water landscape, which is beautiful and fascinating. _ The main river course is Siji River, which is rich in water resources. Branches and ditches are seasonal and seasonal rivers. Whenever the rainy season comes, streams gush out, sometimes the sound of water overflows, trees are surrounded by stones, and the gurgling sound is like an elegant performance of the lyre; Sometimes it is as anxious as a dragon, rushing down the steep and narrow river, falling flowers and dancing, and the sound is like thunder. The change of stream movement, its combination of rigidity and flexibility is extremely mysterious to nature.
There is a Tongjiahugou in the upper reaches of the water where the descendants of Sima Qian lived, which is amazing. The mountain stream is full of people, just like a virgin's meeting, very quiet. When it meets a steep cliff, it is like a flying valley, and the water will be a pool at the bottom of the ditch with excellent scenery. There are more than 20 famous scenic spots such as Niuxin Waterfall, Tortoise Wonderland, Shiquan, Shenlong Water Playing, Dashiqi Waterfall, Haiyan Shenquan Waterfall, Ren Xian Shenfu Waterfall, and Water Ice Hanging.
It is worth mentioning that the artificial lake on the river-Xuefeng Reservoir. It is a multifunctional medium-sized reservoir integrating agricultural irrigation, urban drinking water, industrial water supply and flood control. It is responsible for the irrigation of hancheng city Banqiao, Xincheng, Jincheng, Zhichuan, Zhiyang, Weidong, Long Ting, etc.10.6 million mu of farmland and the domestic water for more than 200,000 people in hancheng city. The water in the reservoir is green and crystal clear, the shadows of white clouds and green hills are reflected on the water, and the mountains and rivers set each other off. "Pinghu Shuiji Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain compete in the south of the Yangtze River" is the praise of Hancheng people for the reservoir.
Sima Shui National Wetland Park is rich in human landscape resources. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 7,000 years ago, ancient ancestors created a splendid Yangshao civilization here. The tomb of Sima Qian, the founder of Han Taishi, receives pious visits from Chinese at home and abroad every day. The ruins of "Golden Beach" still seem to tell the story of that glorious time. The cemetery of Zhao Lian, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, looks like a dragon lying by the river drinking water, which makes the world amazed. Wang Jie, the first scholar in Shaanxi in Qing Dynasty, was awarded a gold plaque by Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty. The stories of "Praising the Western Regions in Yuan Dynasty" and "Blessed Yan Xi" are familiar to all children. In the Qing Dynasty, Governor Yungui and Liu Yinshu, a native of Hancheng, spent three taels of silver to buy a bridge, which has been passed down through the ages. The Anti-Japanese Monument of the Eighth Route Army crossing the Yellow River eastward is engraved with the heroic epic of Chinese sons and daughters who are not afraid of strong enemy aggression and defend national dignity; Defending Yan 'an by Du Pengcheng, a modern war writer, depicts the historical picture of the people's war. The rich cultural landscape makes Sima Shui National Wetland Park full of the spiritual connotation of Chinese patriotism.
The planned construction area of Sima _ Shui National Wetland Park is 3,550 hectares, including 706 hectares of landscape wetland leisure community, 374 hectares of protected area 1 165438 hectares of restoration area, 293 hectares of urban wetland recreation area, popular science education area 1065 hectares, and 2 hectares of wetland management service area. The plan highlights three characteristics. First, it integrates wetland agriculture, wetland parks and wetland vacations. Second, take wetland leisure as the feature, give full play to the landscape attraction of wetland agriculture itself, and build the most beautiful water town in Hancheng; Thirdly, fully combining the infiltration function of water system and the concept of geomantic gardening, the rocky floodplain will be transformed into a wetland agricultural island and a wetland leisure island. Relying on abundant wetland resources and featuring exquisite wetland agriculture, we will show and experience the latest technology of wetland ecological cycle and wetland agriculture to tourists, and create a high-tech, efficient, exquisite and outstanding landscape demonstration area of wetland agriculture.
Good as water, Tao is natural; Heaven and man are one, warm and harmonious.
The people in Sima Qian's hometown cherish the pure and beautiful living environment of water. We believe that with the joint efforts of Hancheng people, a national wetland park with rich traditional culture, beautiful ecological environment and harmonious coexistence between man and nature will be presented to the world.