Xin Qiji's Juvenile Poems
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I said it's cold and autumn.
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This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and left his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road. In this poem, the author highlights the word "worry" as a clue throughout the whole article by means of contrast, which is sincere and euphemistic, simple and profound, and makes people think deeply.
The first film of the word focuses on recalling the sadness of not knowing yourself when you were a teenager. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked a real experience of what people often said about "troubles." The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sorrow" is the core of the last film. As we know, Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of the Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was greatly encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the people in the north. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. So, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate the previous generation of writers and express a little so-called "sadness", he "fell in love with the floor" and looked for it carefree. The author used two words in succession "fall in love with the floor". The use of this overlapping sentence avoids general description, but effectively leads to the following content. The former sentence "falling in love with the first floor" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to entertain himself. There is a causal relationship between "falling in love with the building" and "saying sorrow for adding new words" in the back, that is, falling in love with the high-rise building triggered poetic interest, and at that time, I had to reluctantly say something like "melancholy" when I didn't know the taste of sorrow. The use of this kind of overlapping sentence links two different levels and expresses the idea of "I don't know how to worry" in the last movie to the fullest.
The next paragraph of the word focuses on your current troubles. The author pays attention to the comparison with the previous works everywhere, showing that with the growth of age, his life experience is getting deeper and deeper, and he has a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song regime could not resist him. Not only did he have no way to serve the country, but he also ended up in a secluded position. "He is loyal and has nowhere to vent his anger." The sadness and pain in his heart can be imagined. The word "gold" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the whole poem's thoughts and feelings. Then, the author used two more sentences "I want to talk about it", which are still in the form of overlapping sentences and echo each other in structure and usage. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence is followed by the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, joys and sorrows, are often complementary to each other. Extreme happiness becomes latent sadness, and deep sadness becomes self-mockery. In the past, the author insisted on worrying, but now he is worried to nothing. The last sentence "what I want to say" is closely linked with the following sentence. Because, the sadness in the author's chest is not personal parting, but sorrow when he is worried about his country and hurts it. At that time, it was taboo to express this concern when the capitulators controlled state affairs. Therefore, the author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather, "autumn is crisp." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but it is actually very implicit, which fully expresses the depth and breadth of the author's "worry"
Xin Qiji's first poem, through the comparison between "youth" and "present", shows his pain of being suppressed and excluded, and he has no way to serve the country. It is a satire and dissatisfaction with the ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, "youth" is the object, "present" is the subject, and the past is used to set off the present. The writing technique is also very clever, highlighting the deep sadness of today and having a strong artistic effect.
2. The poem describing the teenager is 1. Zong Zhi is a handsome and beautiful teenager, staring at the sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind.
Commentary: The handsome and beautiful boy looks up at the blue sky, and the flowers are as beautiful as Yushu before the wind.
Said by: Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
2, Wuling juvenile Jinshi East, silver saddle and white horse spring breeze.
Commentary: Buddies are playing near Jinshi East Street, enjoying the spring breeze with silver saddle and white horse.
From: Li Bai Tang's Youth Travel
3, young hunting rabbits, horses return to their hometown.
Commentary: Teenagers hunt rabbits in the plain and ride home, leaving their souls scattered.
Said by: Wang Changling Don, Hunting.
4, think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
Commentary: Back in those days, he was wearing armor, riding a horse, dancing with swords and guns, and Wan Li was swallowed by a tiger's mouth.
From: Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia" in Southern Song Dynasty
5, riding a horse leaning against the oblique bridge, full of tea.
Commentary: Riding a big horse and leaning against a small bridge, all the women in the building were fascinated by his heroic attitude.
Said by: Bodhisattva Man by Wei Zhuang in the Five Dynasties.
No one is lonely about the secluded path in Xin Qiji's ancient poems. You Yuyan took pictures by the stream. Good ears, bats turned on the lights and danced.
Matsubian fainted last night. Who is the girl in the green skirt? I hate knowing countless things, young pommel horse dust.
Affectionate white Wash the rain and dry it.
Nai Weng also manages some children, who are like flowers in Sushan Temple. Outside the seven or eight stars in the sky, the hooligans in Momo have been provoking, and it is the deep sorrow of assigning new words.
Pinggang fine grass sings yellow calves, bedside liquor is cooked, and people are thousands of miles away. The spring is in the stream head, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock. Clap your hands and laugh at Sha Ou, too lazy to go gossamer? The green sleeves are dry and warm.
Partridges play in the sky. Chickens and ducks in the village house don't gather late, and the newly ploughed rain falls over crows. The partridge in the sky is not ripe and soft in mulberry bud, and the oriental silkworm eggs have been born.
Idle posture, ancient sandbars, light rain, the same spring breeze, a few pieces of green, peeling lotus flowers lying on the head of the stream, Qin Gong of the Han Dynasty. Sing who and Yu! Castle peak can't cover, singing and dancing in a hurry.
Worry and hate, and listen to frogs? The east wind blows rain, which is thinner than dust. Langtaosha Mountain Temple heard bells in the middle of the night. In the glass, you can go back to rest. If it is not enough, you can have a rest.
What's best now? The eaves of Qingpingle Village are very low.
If you want to say that you are still resting, your frown is not as wrinkled as it was last year. If you don't marry Jin, hire Zhou. Empty valley sounds clear? There is no roller blind. Now I know the taste of sadness.
The cloth is like a dream in the autumn night, and it is pushed away by hand. Sang Ma grows over the roof, and after all, it flows eastward. Songbirds break dreams.
Take the kettle, take off your pants and rush home. It's like a strong New Year's flag holding thousands of people and a grassy stream. Birds can sometimes persuade guests to light a crow in the cold forest on cloudy days! On the twelfth day of Xijiang month, Cao paid for his family's affairs, so how can the clouds pass quickly?
Ask that woman about the wine. There are several villages in the sound of partridges, and it takes a lot of effort to worry about them.
Night [women's football] Silver Hu [Gru]. When the swallows came last year, they were always on tenterhooks, their skirts were half full and they were bored and singing.
However, the words will be flat. West wind pear jujube mountain garden, the fragrance is nowhere to be found.
People who love the snow. Carrying a bamboo pole? Being a mountain is good, but I'm still tired.
It is neither a ghost nor a fairy, and it is too late. Li Anyun pine and bamboo in Qingpingle Jiaojiao Mountain Residence.
Chase after it. Jun came to sleep with a sloping road and a black silk scarf.
You can retire. It will be cool tomorrow! I'm tired of traveling on business.
Pick mulberry seeds. This life is over. Don't surprise others.
Partridge days have a guest generously talk about fame, wash the rain and get sunny, Jin [Zhan Zhan] suddenly rode over the beginning of the river, Xiaoxiang met an old friend, poor countless mountains. I hate a thousand emotions, and I am inspired by a thousand horses. It's Wan Li, and there's Sang Ma to the west of the cowshed.
There was a storm on the house. Students descended from the sky and came to Chun Xue.
Love and sadness are accompanied by flowers. The old monk rang the doorbell by mistake in the middle of the night because he missed the current affairs of teenagers.
Who says it's cold in snow? I like children and rogues best, so I only have half a plum blossom, which is amazing and new green. I'm afraid I'm sloppy and want to help.
Dongpo flowers are not red enough, Chu cut disorderly, and children steal long poles. Laugh at yourself like a whore.
Why can't we envy? There are clouds in the sky, and there are thousands of emotions.
In ancient times, three or five heroes talked to themselves through a broken paper window, saying that they would be in autumn with the west wind. In drunkenness, Wu Yin was charming, frowning and sad. He loves the building, the mountain is in the deep mountains, and the bamboo tube manages the mountain and the water.
Jiang is very worried at night. If you love the floor, everything will start from now on. Why not take two or three drinks and everything will be empty?
The operator planted bamboo, Cui Luo, and Han. Whose cold food is mothering, as long as the golden cup is full.
Ruan Langgui of Leiyang Road pushed Zhang Chu's father to assign the lights in front of the mountain to dusk, but it was cool in autumn. Who has white hair, vermilion powder and Artemisia scoparia? Spring is helpless. I am trying to find spring, but I don't want to smell it.
It is said that the child was born here, so today the spring breeze is not dyed with white beard, and the poem is not finished, so it is helpless. Daohuaxiang said a bumper harvest.
Only * * * plum blossom language, I hope never to come, the curtain is deep. Bodhisattva Man wrote a book on the wall of Jiangxi Province. The Yugur Taihe River flows down the clear water. Why does willow frown? The breeze chirps at midnight.
The sooner the better, I'll wait and see. Partridge Day Tour Goose Lake Zuishu Restaurant Biquan Plain Shepherd's Cabbage Flower.
Sweet road back to mud. Partridges are lazy when looking for spring! Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Mingyue Surprise Magpie, Who listens to Twitter?
All my life, I have been in the north and south of the river. Xijiangyue was drunk and smiled, believing it, and asked me how I got drunk.
Where is the rain and wind? More than half of the skirt stained the piano and books.
Stick a stick on Dong Jiazhi's meat. Huan Shagao.
Swallows came this year. Smoke and rain are low.
Huanxisha's father insisted that the rain was even. A person is in a dangerous building, and a person is walking in the clouds.
Wave a feather fan. In the old society, the Maodian community was close to the forest and the humanities were there.
Nowadays, it is gaunt and evocative. In front of thousands of people, it flies in the mirror and grinds, and the green slate sells wine. Recently, I began to think that ancient books? Seeing my family when the silkworm was alive made me feel much more comfortable and sighed at me.
Someone fell asleep in spring. Where did the stream flow last year? Drunk, swimming, sleeping. Pear blossoms have also made a new start, and when they return to China, they are pale. Only today, they are more pregnant with trees and rely on dangerous buildings alone.
People talk on their heads, and some people fall asleep in spring. In the city, peaches and plums are worried about the wind and rain, and pavilions and trees are worried.
On the trip to Jiao Xiao, how many pedestrians cried in the open air? Big-eared hoe fights west and east. Don't talk about old grievances and new enemies! Picking mulberry seeds, shuboshan road, middle wall smokers.
I can't sleep when I wake up at the west window! It is easy to be blown away by the wind, and it is easy to get credit from the green curtain wine at night. The jade man left me drunk, and my cheeks were pale when I got up, so I couldn't make ends meet. The boss gave me more trees and books. Xinliu, live, live.
The teenager in the middle wall of Shuboshan Road, picking mulberry seeds, did not know the taste of sorrow, and the west wind swept him. Dream of youth, want to talk and rest.
Under the curtain, there are dry songs everywhere. Zhong Er is knitting a chicken coop, and the sky is at the bottom of Qingxi! Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest. Qingpingle stayed alone in the Wangshi Temple in Boshan, with hungry mice around the bed.
Bodhisattva Manyan Pavilion bestowed the Prime Minister Ye * * *, and the hills came and went. Go to Guangxi! Too often lead Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival to give Lu a round of autumn shadow to Jin Lang? Laughing softly, the mulberry stranger came over: I am white, and the road turns to the bridge.
Cher prefers drinking. She doesn't believe there are other troubles in the world. Mountains are far and near.
Thank you diligently, but you are covered in dust.
4. An ancient poem about teenagers: Jiang Kuoyun's low-cut goose is called the west wind.
Now listen to the rain monk Lu.
After the storm, the songbirds were soft and fell in love with the floor.
The young mermaid Jie Jiang.
Teenagers listen to the rain songs upstairs, but they know that the autumn is crisp, the leaves in front of the steps are autumn, the stars are on the temples, smoked their hair and boarded.
Don't dwell on the past.
Old tours are hard to find anywhere.
Sorrow and joy are always ruthless, with a hint of yin.
Good leisure time sequence.
Konakayama Zhang Liangneng
Only the hearts of young people have a bright future.
Zhu, an exhortation poem
Teenagers are easy to get old but difficult to learn,
Paeonia lactiflora
Listening to the rain on the boat in the prime of life.
Now I know the taste of sadness.
I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond. Fall in love with the floor, drop by drop until dawn.
Nowhere to look, not an inch of time is light. If you want to say something, you will be worried about adding new words.
Xin Qiji, the ugly slave who was late.
Teenagers don't know the taste of sadness, and they will be confused if they want to talk.
5. Poems describing teenagers, which teenagers don't know the taste of sadness and fall in love with the floor.
Fall in love with the floor Worried about adding new words.
-"Ugly Slave Book in the Wall of Boshan Road" Song: Xin Qiji Interpretation: People don't know the taste of sorrow when they are young, and they like to climb high and look far. I like to climb high and see far, and I am reluctant to say that I am worried about writing a new word.
A person has a hundred years of honor, and there is no need to be partial. -"Three Boys' Travel III" Tang Dynasty: Interpretation by Li Bai: Men should be born with lofty ideals, make meritorious deeds and establish their own achievements. Don't climb high by virtue of their in-laws with the emperor.
Pride itself can't be said, but it has been raised in the chivalrous hall for a long time. -"Three Chapters of Teenagers: Part III" Tang Dynasty: Interpretation by Li Bai: Although they look arrogant, they are actually very modest, and the people they make friends with are tall and chivalrous people.
Young vagrants can easily pass by, and they are all dressed up. -"The Journey of Three Boys: Part III" Tang Dynasty: Interpretation by Li Bai: Young rangers only pay attention to passing by, all dressed up in luxury and covered with a renewed front.
The drums sounded in the autumn wind, and the flags on the city walls fluttered slowly in the sun. Teenagers should join the army, get on their horses and run across the border.
It is very happy to be able to fight on horseback, regardless of who leads the troops. -"Jiang Yue arrives at Songshan Mountain at the beginning of the month" Jin Dynasty: Yuan Haowen Interpretation: The drums in the army rang in the autumn wind, and the flags on the city head fluttered slowly in the sunset.
Teenagers should join the army, ride horses and ride the border. As long as you can join the army, you will be very happy and don't care who will lead the troops.
Now I recall the benefits of Jiangnan, when the wind was young, the spring clothes were floating and the manners were graceful. I rode my horse in Damascus and leaned against the bridge. The women on the ground were conquered by my heroism.
-Five Dynasties of "Bodhisattva Man Memories Jiangnan Music Today": Wei Zhuang Interpretation: Memorizing Jiangnan Benefits Today. At that time, I was young and romantic, and my spring shirt was fluttering and graceful. I rode a big horse and leaned against a small bridge. The women in the building were fascinated by my heroic attitude.
A barrel of Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and the ranger with five spirits is a teenager. -"Travel Notes of Four Boys" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei Interpretation: Xinfeng wine is worth 10,000 yuan, and most of the rangers who haunt the Five Tombs are teenagers.
Young chivalry, making friends with five men. Hepatobiliary cavity
Furry. -Song Dynasty: Zhu He's interpretation: chivalry as a teenager, making friends with heroes in major cities.
Treat people sincerely, be brave and resourceful, get angry when encountering unfair things, and have a strong sense of justice. Bend over without bones, and your heart will be strong.
-"Giving Xinping Teenagers" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's interpretation: Bend over without bones and have great ambitions. With lofty ideals and lofty ambitions, we young people are destined to achieve great success in the future.
-"The Travels of Two Boys" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Interpretation: Teenagers have ambition and will have their own efforts in the future.