China Naming Network - Solar terms knowledge - Brief introduction of Jinjiang District

Brief introduction of Jinjiang District

I. Basic information

Jinjiang District is located in the southeast of Chengdu, with an area of 62 square kilometers, 30 40 ′ north latitude and 0/04 04 ′ east longitude. The general topography of this area is dominated by plains and shallow hills, which are located in the eastern extension of Chengdu Plain and the western edge of Longquan Mountain, with high in the east and low in the southwest, occasional shallow hills in the southeast and flat in the northwest, with an average elevation of 500 meters. The highest altitude is 543 meters, located at the cool top of Sansheng Street; The lowest elevation is 476.9 meters, which is located in Zhu Guo Miao Community of Liujiang Street. In 2020, the water quality of major rivers such as Fuhe, Nanhe and Shahe will reach Class III standards. The number of days with good air quality in the region is 300, and the average concentration of PM2.5, the main pollutant, is 36.8 μ g/m3. The birth rate in the region is 8.45‰, the natural population growth rate is 3.59‰, and the total number of households in the region is 244,000 and 632,000. The permanent population is 6.5438+0.22 million, and the floating population is 590.6 million.

Jinjiang District governs Chunxi Road, Shuyuan Street, Jinguanyi, Niushikou, Donghu, Shahe, Lion Mountain, Jinhua Road, Liujiang, Chenglong Road and Sansheng * * *1/street, with a total of 75 communities.

Jinjiang District is named Jinjiang, which can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. Li Bing, the commander of Shu County, started Dujiangyan and dug through the two rivers, leading the water of Minjiang River to the gate of Chengdu. It not only completely ended the history of low humidity in Chengdu, but also made the Chengdu Plain suffer from floods and droughts. By the Han Dynasty, Chengdu's weaving industry was prosperous and Shu brocade was resplendent. Li Bing chisels Qingjiang River (south section), one of the two rivers, which is famous for washing Shu brocade and has a history of "bright color, flexible texture and top grade". Therefore, Qingjiang River is also called Zhuo Jinjiang, which is still in use today. When it was completed, it meant "Jinzhuo River has a long history".

As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, Yanshikou and other areas were densely populated areas, which consolidated the popularity of commercial prosperity in the future. In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Gaokai, our envoy of the times, opened the Wanaki in Dongcheng, which opened the curtain of Chengdu's eastward and southward development. Jinjiang enjoys the convenience of land and water access, showing a situation in which merchants gather and all industries flourish. Known as "the best area in western Sichuan", it ranks among the 85 kings of xian county in China. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Dongjie Street, which runs through Yanshikou and Daci Temple, became the most prosperous commercial street in Chengdu. Every month, different fairs are opened in the Shanmen area of Daci Temple, creating a precedent for Chengdu's fair trade, which is called "December City" in history. Therefore, Dongjie Street is praised as "the first street in Sichuan" by later generations. Extremely prosperous commercial trade is the prerequisite for the birth of the world's first paper currency "Jiaozi". During the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiaozi's management organization "Yizhou Jiaozi" settled in Long Jun Street adjacent to Dongjie Street and became the ancestor of financial institutions. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, due to the advantages of Jinjiang water conservancy, the brewing industry rose rapidly. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the area from Jiuyanqiao Wharf to Shuijing Street became a new business district with the brewing industry as its core, which was called "Chengdu Bund".

Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the chaotic depression in the late Ming Dynasty gradually disappeared, and the land of Jinjiang prospered again. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Quanyedao implemented the New Deal and built Chengdu Quanyedao, one of the four national Quanyedao, which became the birthplace of modern commerce in western China. The business of Dongjie Street is better than in the past. 100 merchants' associations and 1000 shops cover dozens of formats. It used to be the largest satin market in Bashu area. During the period of the Republic of China, Chunxi Road was completed, which not only connected East Street and Quanyechang, but also introduced the modern business model of Shanghai Nanjing Road, attracting many time-honored brands such as "Hendry" and "Fengxiang Building" to settle in, becoming the commercial benchmark of Chengdu in one fell swoop and establishing the position of the southwest commercial center of China.

In addition to the prosperity of commerce and trade from ancient times to the present, the cultural accumulation in Jinjiang District is also very heavy. The Daci Temple built by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty has been enduring for thousands of years and enjoys the reputation of "the first jungle in Sinian". The Daci Temple in the Tang Dynasty was large in scale, occupying half of the country. Five-spice Zen Master and the Zen Tea Road initiated by Japan and South Korea became the beginning of tea ceremony in Southeast Asia. Master Xuanzang, the prototype of Tang Priest in The Journey to the West, studied Buddhism here, and the murals in the temple were praised as "exquisite" by Su Dongpo.

Hejiang Pavilion, which flourished in the Tang Dynasty, was the first municipal park in Chengdu history. There is a history of "boats going back and forth, entering the Yangtze River and going to Soochow, and tourists are like weaving". The site of Fang Shuijing, located in Shuijing Street, is known as the "No.1 Liquor Workshop in China", and the 600-year-old liquor distillation brewing technology is called "the wordless history book of China liquor brewing" by the industry.

Since the establishment of 199 1, Jinjiang District has continued the historical advantages of commercial prosperity, promoted the development of modern commercial service industry, and been selected as "Top Ten Modern Service Industries in China" and "Hot Cities for Hong Kong-funded Enterprises to Invest in the Mainland". In recent years, according to the development strategy of "one stem with many branches" in Sichuan Province, Jinjiang District has accelerated the construction of a national central city that fully embodies the new development concept, seized the opportunity of Chengdu to build an international consumption center city, promoted the construction of "Tianfu Chengdu Jinjiang Taste" and built a leading area of an international consumption center city. Modern commerce, financial services and cultural and creative industries have developed rapidly. In 2020, the regional GDP of Jinjiang District will be11500 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4%. The investment in fixed assets was 325,654.38 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue was 8.273 billion yuan, and the local tax revenue was 6.76 billion yuan. There are10.2 million new jobs in cities and towns, and the per capita disposable income of residents is 565.438+0.306 yuan. Jinjiang District won the honor of "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities in China with an All-round Well-off Society".

Second, the historical evolution

Jinjiang District belongs to the county seat and suburbs of the former ancient Huayang County. Huayang County, a Shu county established in 643, is located in the east of Chengdu County. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (758), Shu County was renamed Huayang County, which governed Dongcheng and the suburbs north of Nanhe River. 192 1 year, Chengdu County and Huayang County merged to form the Chengdu Municipal Government Office to manage government affairs. 1928, Chengdu is a provincial city and Huayang County is a municipality directly under the central government. 1953, Dongcheng District was established and the former Huayang County was included. 1955, Wangjiang District was merged into Dongcheng District. /kloc-Dongcheng District was abolished at the end of 0/990, and the main part was moved to Jinjiang District.

Three. Important resources

The natural resources in Jinjiang District include water resources and land resources. China has 14 canals. Among them, Fuhe River, Nanhe River, Jinjiang River, Shahe River and Shi Niu Weir are municipal-level rivers, Yanjiagou flood discharge channel, Xiwa Weir, Dougou River, Xiushui River, Hongmiaozi flood discharge channel, Hejiachong flood discharge channel, Fuma flood discharge channel, Nanzhi No.3 River, Panjiagou River and Huangsha River are district-level rivers, and Nanzhi No.7 River is street river. On October 20 17 1 month, Egret Bay Urban Wetland Park in Chengdu was approved as "National Urban Wetland Park", becoming the first national urban wetland park in Chengdu.

Jinjiang District is the city with the least land resources in the central city of Chengdu. By the end of 2020, the amount of cultivated land in China is 1 1800 mu, and the permanent basic farmland protection area is 3902 mu. "1 17" and the land stock in the ecological zone around the city are 1 2 19.07 hectares (18 286 mu), and the net land with land supply conditions is 487.73 hectares (7 3 15.92 mu).

Four. infrastructure

Jinjiang district has convenient transportation. Shudu Avenue, Xinhua Avenue, Binjiang Avenue, East Avenue, Jackie Chan Avenue, Yidu Avenue and the First Ring Road, the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road form a criss-crossing urban trunk road network. Some sections of Chengdu East Railway Station are located in China, and metro lines 2, 4, 6 and 7 pass by. The mileage of municipal roads in the whole region is 175.6 km, and the road area is 3.33 million square meters. There are 22 municipal bridges. The highway mileage in the area is 189.67 km, and the highway area is 2.6 million square meters.

The development direction of verb (abbreviation of verb)

"Tianfu Chengdu tastes Jinjiang" is the development orientation of Jinjiang District. Jinjiang District will take promoting high-quality development, creating high-quality life and realizing efficient governance as its development orientation, integrating into the construction of Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle as its strategic traction, deepening supply-side structural reform as its main line, taking reform and innovation as its fundamental driving force, and taking international fashion consumption center, international business exchange living room, Tianfu cultural charm window and urban quality life model as its functional support. Taking the construction of a modern and open industrial system, innovation system and governance system as an important path, and aiming at enhancing the sense of gain of citizens and market subjects, we will build a high-quality industrial functional area with integrated development of production and life ecology, a park city demonstration area with integrated development of people and cities, an international consumer center city leading area with integrated development of culture, commerce, sports and tourism, a pioneering area with integrated development of openness, reform and innovation, a year-round friendly social benchmark area with integrated development of public demand and service supply, and a city.

Development goal of intransitive verbs

By 2025, the per capita GDP will strive to reach the level of moderately developed countries and build a modern international city with more charm, vitality and taste.

Seven. Lv Wen brand

Jinjiang District is a "Sichuan Province Global Tourism Demonstration Zone", with 343 star-rated hotels and social hotels such as Jinjiang Hotel and Shangri-La, with a total of 3058 rooms1room and 43,607 beds. Focus on Chunxi Road, Taikooli and Fang Shuijing, and focus on developing urban leisure industry. Rural tourism industry dominated by "Sanshenghua Township" and Egret Bay wetland area. It has created cultural tourism brands of "urban leisure tour" and "rural experience tour".

Eight, flavor food

In Jinjiang District, traditional famous snacks such as Longwonton soup, Bell jiaozi, husband and wife lung slices, Panxi market coexist with many online celebrity restaurants, and the catering culture is very rich.