Interpretation of Autumn Mountain Red Leaves
After getting off the bus, the autumn rain still can't stop. Tianping Mountain is better than Maple Leaf. At this time, the maple leaves are full of fire, just like piles of flames that can't be extinguished. Some of them couldn't help falling from the trees in spite of the wind and rain, and the ground was red. There are not many tourists in the rain, and the red leaves knocked down by the wind and rain are still so bright and bright, which makes people feel a little unbearable.
My purpose is not to climb mountains, but to look for Fan Zhongyan's footprints that were ignored thirty years ago. It is said that Tianping Mountain is also called Fan Fen Mountain, which was given to the Fan family by Song Taizu, so the first thing I want to find is Fan Fen. An enthusiastic "guide" wearing a hat and hemp fiber led me to the left side of the mountain, pointed to a grave with a stone archway in front and buried in weeds, and told me that this was the "Fan grave". The remnant tablet is broken, which is really hard to identify in the rain. I don't believe it, but he said that Fan's grave is not Fan's grave, but his ancestral grave. He excitedly told me another legend about "Fenfen"
Fan Zhongyan became a big official in Beijing. Back home in Suzhou, there are many flatterers. A geomantic gentleman took a fancy to a geomantic treasure in Suzhou and built a house here. In the future, his descendants will be rich and endless. He asked Fan Zhongyan to build his mansion there. But Fan Zhongyan built the Confucius Temple and Fu Xue there, and said that since it was a blessed land, it should be shared by the whole city. Another Feng Shui gentleman thinks that the stone in Tianping Mountain shoots through the chest like a disorderly arrow, and the mountain dock is a Jedi. You must not build a tomb here, or your descendants will be humiliated and you will not be an official. Fan Zhongyan bought this Jedi as his ancestral grave.
This is just a legend, but folklore often shows people's love and hate. An official of the feudal dynasty has won the love of the people for thousands of years, probably not only because he can write a story about Yueyang Tower, but also because he has two popular aphorisms. Then I thought of Fan Gongdi along the coast, the Ten Discussions on the New Deal he advocated, and all kinds of things that Xixia called him "Fan Xiao Lao Zi" when guarding the northwest defense. The human heart is a scale. People will remember anyone who has done good for the country and the people.
After bidding farewell to the "tour guide", I began to climb the mountain. Go to Baiyun Spring halfway up the mountain, step into the teahouse, ask for a cup of green tea soaked in clear spring, and lean against the railing to taste it. Baiyun Spring is due to Bai Juyi's poem "Baiyun Spring on Tianping Mountain, the clouds are idle and there is no water. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world? Autumn scenery in the rain outside the column reminds me of Fan Zhongyan's words: "Blue sky, yellow leaves, continuous waves in autumn, cold smoke on the waves ... The bright moon building is lonely, and the wine turns into tears. "I didn't expect this' Fan Xiao Lao Tzu' and the other side of his feelings. And this gentleness does not seem to affect the main aspects of his honesty and integrity. Fan Zhongyan only wrote five words, and the number of moxibustion people in various capitals seems to exceed some winners in terms of quantity. I prefer his "The Fisherman's Pride" about frontier life. The scene of "Sounds from all directions" and "Lonely sunset", and the artistic conception of "A glass of turbid wine makes Wan Li, and Ran Yan has not lost his soul" are inspiring. The "tears" of "the general's white hair is mourning for his husband" are always heavier than the "tears of nostalgia".
When I went down the mountain, I remembered the poem "The waves in Dongting Lake are under the leaves", and I remembered that Dongting Lake in front of Yueyang Tower is autumn. I found a red leaf in the maple forest at the foot of the mountain.
"There are red leaves in the book, and the red leaves are good in color. Please look again every other year, Zhen Hong is not dead. " This is a poem by Comrade Chen Yi. The trip to Tianping Mountain took just one year, and the red leaf sandwiched in the diary, although dry, is still brilliant. The red triangle maple in Tianping Mountain and the brilliant autumn colors in the rain seem to reappear before our eyes.
(Author Sha Bai, with deletion)
19. Throughout the ages, many poets have paid attention to the color rendering of leaves. The title of this article is Autumn Mountain Red Leaves, and maple leaves are described as fiery red in many places. What is the purpose of this writing? What's the use of quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poem "Zhen Hong is not withered" at the end? (3 points)
20. The article mentions "two aphorisms that have been circulating for a while" in Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. Please write these two maxims. Fan Zhongyan's feelings expressed in these two sentences are basically the same as those expressed by which poet and poem? (3 points)
2 1. From the context, what does the phrase "not only because he can write a poem about Yueyang Tower, but also because he has two popular aphorisms" mean? In Fan Zhongyan's ci, why does "I" prefer to describe the "fisherman's pride" of frontier life? "(3 points)
22. The article wrote the title "Fan Xiao Lao Zi" twice. What's the difference between the feelings expressed in these two places? (2 points)
23. Which of the following is the most appropriate understanding of the main idea of the article? (2 points)
A. I have given up my desire to visit Fan Zhongyan's remains in Tianping Mountain for many years.
B. express praise for the brilliant autumn colors and red maple leaves.
C. Recall the anecdote of Fan Zhongyan's legacy and express admiration for his literary talent and martial arts.
D praise fan Zhongyan's spirit of worrying about the world first, and advocate the style of "being honest and clean". [a]
24. The following is the couplet of Gong Fan Temple in Tianping Mountain, Suzhou. Please tell me in what ways this couplet praises Fan Zhongyan's life. (2 points)
A soldier is rich in chest, a generation of fame and fortune, and the joys and sorrows of Gao Songshi are related to the world.
[Note] ① Cowpea: originally refers to sacrificial utensils, meaning sacrifice and sacrifice; ② Tai Su: Suzhou.
Reference answer
19. Using red leaves to set off Fan Zhongyan's feelings of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later" is the feelings of the country for the people and the character of "being honest and clean" (or: using red leaves to set off Fan Zhongyan's heart). Quoting Comrade Chen Yi's poems is intended to emphasize Fan Zhongyan's spirit, such as "withered" red leaves, which will never fade.
20. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind" (if you write other poets and poems, as long as the feelings expressed are basically the same)
2 1. Explain that Fan Zhongyan's "winning the hearts of the people" is not only that he wrote a "Yueyang Tower" and said two famous sayings, but more importantly, he said and did it (for example, the legend written above, the "Ten Discussions on the New Deal" written below and the achievements of guarding the northwest border defense).
The "tears" of "the general's white hair is mourning for his husband" are always heavier than the "tears of nostalgia". The white-haired general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of Fan Zhongyan's lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" (or: it truly shows the heroic feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who miss their hometown, love the motherland, resist foreign aggression and make contributions to the country).
22. Fan Zhongyan guards the northwest frontier defense and is determined to make meritorious service to the country. The enemy feared him for three points and called him "Fan Xiao Lao Zi". The author used the name of Xixia people to express his reverence. In the author's opinion, he is not only "honest and clean", but also "tender as water", so when he was called "Fan Xiao Laozi" for the second time, his reverence was even more cordial.
23.D(A and B are both one-sided understandings, and C is only an understanding of the superficial meaning of the article)
24. This couplet is an evaluation and praise of Fan Zhongyan's life. The first part of the alliance, "One soldier is rich in chest, and one generation has a high reputation", summarizes Fan Zhongyan's historical achievements (he is not only a politician who is brave in reform, but also a commander-in-chief who has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. For example, "Ten Discussions on the New Deal he advocated" and "Xixia people called him" Fan Xiao Laozi "when guarding the northwest frontier defense". The bottom line is "the sorrow is greater than the death of the heart, and the beans are more important than Su Tai", which praises his broad mind of worrying about the world first and enjoying the world afterwards.