Main buildings of Sui and Tang Dynasties ruins park
Han Yuan Dian (Ming Dian):
From yingtianmen to Miyagi, you can see the highest and most magnificent palace building in the palace-Hanyuan Hall. It is equivalent to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hanyuan Temple symbolizes the majesty of the emperor and shocked the world.
The Hanyuan Temple was originally a Ganyang Temple built in the Sui Dynasty, but it was destroyed and built four times later and renamed nine times. According to the "Ji Tang" in Zi Tongzhi Bamboo Slips, the height of the Han and Yuan temples is about 72.24 meters, and the circumference of the bottom is about 73.8+0 meters. * * * Three floors, with a square at the bottom and one color on all sides, representing the four seasons respectively. The twelve faces of the middle layer imitate twelve hours of a day. The top floor is circular, surrounded by Kowloon sculptures. There is a huge wooden pillar with a circumference of about 15 meters in the middle, which runs through from top to bottom, so it is also called Vientiane shrine. Its building technology and construction technology are shocking.
Heaven (Hall of Merit):
According to Zi Jian, the heaven is located in the north, with five floors, about 120 meters high, which is higher than the ratio, and there are giant buddhas in it.
Because it was too high, heaven was destroyed by a huge wind soon after it was built. Later, Wu Zetian ordered the reconstruction. "It takes tens of thousands of people a day to collect firewood in Jiangling for several years, and it costs trillions."
Shu Tian:
Shu Tian is a monument to the songs and achievements of Wu Zetian Dynasty. Located in the south gate of the imperial city-Duanmen. According to Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Shu Tian is a cylinder with a height of about 31.06m and a diameter of about 3.55m. The cylinder has eight sides, and each side is about1.48m wide. The base is an iron mountain with a circumference of 50.29 meters, surrounded by bronze dragons and Kirin. At the top is Yun Teng's exposed dish, which is about 0.75m in diameter. On it, there are four dragons holding fire beads, about 3.33 meters high. The names of civil and military officials and leaders who surrendered to the country were engraved on the pillars. Wu Zetian wrote this list herself, saying that "all countries in the Zhou Dynasty praised Shu Tian".
Jiuzhou Ding and Twelve Gods Sculpture;
The sculptures of Kyushu Ding and Twelve Gods are located in Miyagi, and placed around Mingtang. Wu Zetian ordered the construction of Kyushu Ding for the nine provinces that were divided into administrative divisions at that time. Among them, Yuzhou, the capital of God, is the most famous. Each tripod is also cast with local geographical maps and cultural specialties, and Jiuding uses more than 567,000 Jin of copper. Later, Wu Zetian ordered that twelve metal sculptures were cast in twelve places, about 2.96 meters high.
Architectural Features of Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties
(1) The city is located in the place with the best feng shui environment.
Luoyang city, the eastern capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties, emphasized the principle of "like heaven", and Luoshui, Mangshan and Longmenshan formed an anticlockwise Tai Chi operation chart. During the reign of Luoyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the capital was opposite to Longmen Mountain, which was a typical place of emperors.
(2) Strengthened the defense of Miyagi and Imperial City.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Luoyang City not only maintained the layout of "the front palace and the back bedroom", but also added the office of the central government. The city was built as the Imperial City, which was separated from Li Fang District in Guo Cheng, Henan Province by the natural barrier Luohe. This undoubtedly strengthened the defensive role of Miyagi and Imperial City.
(3) Rational distribution of economic and trade zones
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Luoyang set up Beishi (a Li Fang in the north of Luohe), Heather (two Li Fang in the south of Luohe) and Xishi (a Li Fang) in the north and south of Luohe. Luohe Wharf also has some commercial shops in Li Fang, which makes the city's economic life more balanced and convenient.
(4) Introduce China and Luoyang into Luonanlifang, making Luoyang the first "Landscape Capital" and "Garden City" in the year 2000.
Luoyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties was the first precedent for China to plan cities along the river. It also took the lead in introducing Iraqi and Rolle water into Li Fang District, connecting urban river networks so that water can flow at home. This city, with water flowing through the city and criss-crossing rivers and mountains, has become the first "landscape capital" in China. Li Fang is flat, fertile and surrounded by water, which provides natural resources for more than 100 private gardens in Li Fang District of Luonan. Combined with the social and cultural environment in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the first "garden city" in China was created.
(5) The main tall buildings in the city are arranged on the axis of Miyagi, Imperial City and big cities, which makes the spatial order of the city clear and artistic.
Taking Dingding Street as the axis, it starts from Guo Cheng Dingdingmen, Tianjin Bridge, South Gate of Imperial City, South Gate of Gongcheng, yingtianmen, Gan Yuan Gate, Gan Yuan Hall (including Yuan Hall and Ming Hall), Zhenguan Hall (Paradise), Huiyou Hall, Wuyingmen of Yaoyi City, South Gate of Bi Yuan City, North Gate and Longguangmen. , form the axis of the city's visual corridor and make the city lines clear.
(6) Luoyang City was a super-large feudal castle city in the Middle Ages.
Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties, with an urban area of about 49.09 square kilometers (excluding Shangyang Palace), was a super-large medieval feudal castle city next to Chang 'an in the world at that time. "Geography of Sui Shu" contains: "There are 18 counties in Henan with 202,230 households." And "tens of thousands of wealthy businessmen in Dajia moved to Tokyo." It can solve the problems of housing, food, water, transportation and social work of the population living in such a big city, which shows that the urban construction and management at that time reached a quite high level.