Jingbian Jingbian (3)
Jingbian Museum is located in Wutai Forest Park, with a total investment of 38 million yuan. It is an imitation of Chinese style. The building area is 12,238 square meters, the exhibition hall on the first floor is 2,2 square meters, and there are 1,734 pieces (groups) of cultural relics in the collection. The exhibition was named "Xiazhou Hometown, Frontier Town". * * * is divided into five units: the light of civilization, the beacon fire in the border area, multi-integration, red historical sites and economic Jingbian, which explains the historical evolution of Jingbian. It is the largest county-level museum with the largest collection I have ever seen. With the help of the museum, we have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of Jingbian.
1. A large county with a vast territory and a large population.
Jingbian county has a total area of 5,88 square kilometers, with a per capita land area of 31 mu, which is 3.3 times the average of Shaanxi province. There are 1.68 million mu of agricultural land resources and 5 mu of cultivated land per capita, including 1 mu of irrigated land. The county's forest and grass conservation area is 214,117 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 43%, ranking in the forefront of northern Shaanxi. It is the first county in the Yellow River Basin that basically does not transport sediment to the Yellow River.
By the end of 218, Jingbian County had a total population of 361,3 and a permanent population of 382,. It is a large county with a large area and a large population.
2. A big cultural county with a long history.
The history of Jingbian is called "Xiazhou" and "Shuofang", and there is a history that can be tested. In the Paleolithic period, the ancient cultural sites such as Xiaoqiaopan and Yuangou in China can be used as evidence. The Zhou Dynasty began to set up counties for management, and after several changes, there were many organizational systems and titles, but they all focused more on the nature of border towns. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1373), Jingbian County was established, and in the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1731), a Jingbian was established.
Jingbian county has a long history and splendid culture. In addition to some stone tools and porcelain, some murals in the museum, such as The Picture of Confucius Meeting Lao Zi and Asking for Rites, show that this place is also a place for saints to preach, while The Picture of Horses and Horses Traveling in the Han Dynasty shows that the life civilization of the frontier people in the Han Dynasty has reached a certain height. In particular, there are nine women and one man, such as "A San", "Chun Hua" and "Zhong Cha", unearthed in the tomb of Yang Hui in the Tang Dynasty. The figures are plump and graceful, reflecting the high skill of craftsmen and painters, which has important reference value for studying ancient culture and aristocratic living habits. The excavation of a large number of epitaphs provides important information for the study of Chinese calligraphy art. Therefore, in February 218, Jingbian County was named "the hometown of calligraphy in Shaanxi Province".
In addition, Jingbian County's folk arts such as paper-cutting, Xintianyou and Bawangbian have a unique style and a long-standing reputation, and are known as the "hometown of folk paper-cutting" and "hometown of Xintianyou".
2. A veritable economic county.
although Jingbian is located in the border of desert, contrary to people's impression of water shortage in desert, Jingbian county is not dry, but also rich in water resources. The total water resources is 353 million cubic meters, and the per capita water resources is 12 cubic meters. There are six rivers in the territory, such as Luhe River, Dali River, Hongliu River, Heihe River, Xingzi River and Zhouhe River, and 35 large and medium-sized reservoirs have been built, with a total reservoir capacity of 88 million cubic meters, ranking first in Shaanxi Province.
with the abundant water resources, there are abundant and diverse animal and plant resources here.
What is more enviable than animal and plant resources is that there are abundant mineral resources buried underground, and oil, steam, coal and salt are the four pillar industries here.
Oil: Jingbian Oil Production Plant, with a reserve of over 3 million tons and an annual output of 1 million tons, is a big tax collector here.
Natural gas: The natural gas field in the central part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Basin with Jingbian as the center, with proven reserves of 466.6 billion cubic meters, is the largest world-class integrated gas field discovered on land in China, and has built the largest natural gas purification plant in China with an annual purification capacity of 5 billion cubic meters, which undertakes the heavy responsibility of supplying gas to more than 2 large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Beijing, Xi 'an, Shanghai and Yinchuan, and is the hub of "West-East Gas Transmission".
Coal: The distribution area of coal resources in the northern part of Jingbian County is more than 8 square kilometers, which is the connecting part of Shenfu coalfield. The proven reserves are more than 3.5 billion tons, and the total reserves are predicted to be 15-2 billion tons.
rock salt: nearly 8% of the area within 5,88 square kilometers of Jingbian county contains rock salt, and the depth of the salt layer is between 2,4 and 3,5m. It is estimated that the reserves of rock salt are 15-2 billion tons.
In addition to the strong mining economy, Jingbian's tourism, agriculture, animal husbandry, transportation and so on have also made great progress. In 218, Jingbian County achieved a regional GDP of 37.339 billion yuan, and reached 39.88 billion yuan in 219. The total GDP ranks fourth in Yulin City. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 98,351 yuan.
Jingbian county was selected as one of the top 1 counties in western China in 219.
4. Jingbian County is outstanding.
although Jingbian county is located in the border, it is windy and sandy, and its geographical and climatic environment is poor. But there is no shortage of talents. Although most of the exhibits in the museum are heroes who are famous for their military achievements, there are many people who have made outstanding contributions to culture and art outside the museum.
During the Sui Dynasty, Yuwen Kai, a great architect from Jingbian, planned, designed and presided over the construction of Daxing City (Chang 'an City), which became an example of urban construction in later generations.
The ruins of Tongwancheng, the capital of Daxia in China, are the only capital ruins left by the Huns in human history.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Jingbian County Committee and the Chinese Soviet government were established, and they became the only county-level revolutionary regime that was not subverted during the Second Revolutionary Civil War.
during the revolutionary war, when Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi, they lived and fought for 65 days and nights in Xiaohe, Tianci Bay, Qingyangcha and other places in Jingbian, during which the famous "Xiaohe Conference" was held, which opened the prelude of the national liberation war from strategic defense to strategic counterattack.
Especially the Battle of Tianci Bay has become a legend. On the evening of June 9, 1947, Chairman Mao led the "Kunlun Column" composed of central organs and detachments to turn off the radio station, and on June 1, he came to Tianciwan Village, which is located on the mountainside of Gaoliangshan Mountain. There were several steep cliffs around the village. After the Kuomintang chased the army, there was a mountain ridge between the two armies. People close to the village can hear the voices of the enemy and see the sparks of their cigarette butts. Our army survived the crisis safely under the enemy's nose, but the enemy did not find it, and the "Kunlun column" escaped. However, Tianci Bay has truly become a treasure trove of geomantic omen, which has attracted people's attention and admiration.
During a short one-day trip to Jingbian, except for eating, sleeping and chatting, I spent less than half a day walking on the land of Jingbian. However, the impression left by Jingbian has undergone earth-shaking changes. Its vastness, its long and splendid history and culture, its Wave Valley, the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, Tongwan City, museums, its xiaohe village and Tianci Bay, its desolate and colorful past, its rich and struggling present and its beautiful and hopeful future are all attracting and moving me.
Jingbian, I will pay more attention and come again!