When is the best time to climb Mount Tai? What hiking routes are there? What are the scenic spots worth visiting?
The remains of high mountains and flowing water are the only driving force from Hong Men to Zhongtianmen. If it is a dry season, without mountains and running water, the interest in the middle road will be much less, and the stone valley will tick like a clock. You can take the bus 1 1 yuan in Hong Men to Zhongtianmen, and then take the cableway to Daiding if you want to save effort, but I suggest you climb eighteen sets. Eighteen plates are getting tighter and tighter, and you can have a long laugh when it comes to worse prescriptions.
You can only see its majestic cliff carvings. There is no shortage of people climbing Mount Tai for 24 hours. There are street lamps on the mountain road, and ropeways run day and night on festivals such as May Day and National Day.
The best time to visit Mount Tai is April-165438+ 10, and the best time to watch the sunrise is autumn. The sunset at Daiding is more attractive than the sunrise. It is said that you can see the Yellow River when the weather is fine. When it snows in winter, the scenery is beautiful. Don't give up climbing easily on rainy days. At this moment, the mountains often meet the wonders of the sea of clouds, and it will be even luckier if they meet the sea of clouds at sunrise. There are too many people in Mount Tai during the Golden Week, but the cable car and Panshan Highway on Mount Tai are really well managed.
I suggest you go on the 4th-7th. Relatively few people.
Mount Tai is famous for its five mountains, ranking first among the top ten famous mountains in China.
Of course, the most fun thing is to climb Mount Tai ~
Mount Tai (1987) is listed as a dual heritage of world culture and nature by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.
Mount Tai was called Daishan in ancient times, also known as Daizong, and was renamed Taishan in the Spring and Autumn Period. The natural landscape is magnificent, and thousands of years of spiritual and cultural infiltration and rendering and humanistic landscape contrast are known as the epitome of Chinese national spiritual culture.
Mount Tai is a natural museum of history and art, with more than 1800 stone carvings on its central axis alone. Daimiao Temple of Heaven, Mount Tai, Beijing Hall of Supreme Harmony and Qufu Dacheng Hall are also called the three palaces in China. There are also 40 Luohan statues in Lingyan Temple, with outstanding personality, which fully shows the exquisite carving skills and artistic expression in ancient China.
Mount Tai is1.532m above sea level, which is not high among the mountains in China. It is nearly 1000 meters lower than Huashan Mountain in Wuyue Middle School, so its lofty status is due to both geographical and historical reasons.
Geographically, Mount Tai is the highest mountain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with Dawenkou culture in the south and Longshan culture in the north, which fully shows that Mount Tai is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization. There are frequent floods in the Yellow River basin, so ancestors borrowed Mount Tai to avoid floods. In their minds, Mount Tai is the geographical support of their life, race and life, forming the psychology of relying on Mount Tai. The blessing of Mount Tai awed the ancients and gradually became a myth. Secondly, because the ancients had a narrow understanding of nature, they thought that everything was given by heaven, earth, sun and moon, which led to mysterious worship. The word "Hao" of the Shao Hao tribe in Tai Hao where Mount Tai is located not only means that there is the sun in the sky, but also Shao Hao in Tai Hao is honored as the sun god. In order to let the sky know their admiration and prayers more clearly, the mountain is the best choice. Due to the limited range of people's activities at that time, Mount Tai was the highest mountain in their activity area. "Tai" and "Dai" are interlinked in ancient Chinese characters, both of which mean "big", and Mount Tai is the mountain. So Mount Tai is closest to the sun. The image of the sun volcano unearthed in Dawenkou vividly shows the psychology of the ancients at that time, and this function of Mount Tai makes Mount Tai a myth.
In history, due to the range of activities of ancestors and the first height of Mount Tai in this area, the worship of Mount Tai appeared, but it did not disappear with the progress of productivity and knowledge. On the contrary, because the ancient emperor of China promoted the theory of "theocracy" in order to prove this theory, the activity of sealing Mount Tai appeared, which enabled the role of Mount Tai to worship heaven to continue. However, this behavior of the feudal rulers made the ritual activities further expanded after the Song Dynasty, although meditation was not held, and the Li people knew all the mountains and Mount Tai like the back of their hands.
Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province. Modern scientific measurement shows that it originated from the earth's orogeny 2.5 billion years ago. Due to the orogenic fault zone in front of the mountain, the mountain is steep and concentrated, and the surrounding terrain is relatively low, which makes the ancestors' feelings about Mount Tai magnificent and heavy.
Mount Tai was called "Daishan" and "Daizong" in ancient times, with an area of 426 square kilometers and an altitude of 1545 meters. Mount Tai not only has magnificent scenery, undulating peaks, deep valleys, vigorous pines and cypresses, waterfalls and changeable scenery in four seasons, but also has ten natural wonders such as the rising sun, the jade plate of the sea of clouds, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the sunset glow. The main peak of Mount Tai stands proudly, with 16544 famous peaks around it.
Overlooking Mount Tai, there are three canyons, Dongxi, Xi Zhong and Xixi, in the south of the mountain, and Dajinhe, Tianzhu Peak and Taohuayu in the north from east to west. Six canyons naturally divide Mount Tai into six irregular areas, forming six famous tourist areas of Mount Tai. "Quiet, broad, mysterious, beautiful, strange and beautiful" is the essence of the beauty of Mount Tai, which is both natural and built by countless workers for thousands of years.
Mount Tai is a wonderful combination of natural and human landscapes. Emperors who climbed Mount Tai started from Qin Shihuang, including Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu and Emperor Guangwu. Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian, Song Zhenzong, Kangxi and Qianlong of Qing Dynasty all climbed Mount Tai, leaving many cultural relics. At the same time, Mount Tai is also a place where Buddhism and Taoism prevail, so temples and places of interest are all over the mountain. The natural scenery and humanistic reasons of Mount Tai also attracted literati of all ages, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, who wandered around Mount Tai and left many beautiful poems.
There are more than 2,000 cliff carvings in Mount Tai, which are unparalleled among famous mountains at home and abroad for their large scale, high-quality products, long time and complete calligraphy. The towering Mount Tai stands like a national monument in China, attracting the attention of the whole world. Mount Tai is rich in precipitation, and there are many kinds of fruits, animals and medicinal materials. In terms of trees, in addition to the natural growth of Mount Tai, there are many ancient trees along the road due to the attention and artificial planting in previous dynasties. There are more than 30,000 ancient and famous trees over 100 years, including 6 cypress trees planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which are over 265,438+000 years old, and 65,438+0,300-year-old Tang Huai trees, Hope Pine trees and Five Square trees born 500 years ago.
From another perspective, the emperor came to Mount Tai to worship Zen for political purposes, while people came to Mount Tai to pray for the blessing of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, the mother of Mount Tai. Buddhism and Taoism come to Mount Tai to carry forward their theories by virtue of its fame, but most of the literati come to Mount Tai for the purpose of sightseeing. Therefore, they should be pioneers of modern tourism. 1987 Mount Tai is recognized as a world natural and cultural heritage, and they have made great contributions.
The cultural composition of Mount Tai embodies the essence of ancient China culture, which is worth every China person's experience. So, what is the essence of this culture? It should be integration, efforts and efforts.
Integration and unification, the perfect integration of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other cultures by Mount Tai is the concrete embodiment of this integration and unification. Taishan stone is the cornerstone of the Great Hall of the People and a monument to the people's heroes, not only because of its quality, but also because of its spirit of unity and unity.
Diligence and self-improvement. Taishan porters are the best representative of this spirit. When you witness their footsteps, you can really understand what one step at a time is.
Work hard, everyone who has personally climbed Mount Tai will have a deep understanding.
Climbing Mount Tai is not only for its majesty, but also for understanding the national spirit contained in Mount Tai and being baptized from it.
The majestic Mount Tai is a symbol of the Chinese nation. From Sima Qian's famous saying: "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." To "the blind touch the elephant and don't know Mount Tai" and "Mount Tai will not bend over" ... are deepening our yearning for Mount Tai. Climbing Mount Tai, like climbing the Great Wall, has become the dream of many people in China.
The most fascinating thing about Mount Tai is that it is the only famous mountain in the history of China that was closed to meditation by the emperor. At the same time, Mount Tai is also a place where Buddhism and Taoism flourished, and it is a mountain worshipped by emperors in past dynasties. Wherever the emperor went, he built temples and carved stone carvings, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites. Celebrities and masters of all ages have also paid tribute to Mount Tai. There are more than 1000 poems and songs praising Mount Tai in past dynasties.
Walking into Mount Tai is walking into history. From Sheshou Mountain and Lihao Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng to Yuhuangding in the sky, countless places of interest and cliff carvings are all over Shan Ye. In Dai Temple, cypress trees planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty are swaying; In front of the Red Gate Palace, Confucius' feeling of "climbing Mount Tai in a small world" lingered; Back in Mashan, Tang Xuanzong's cowardice and demeanor were particularly obvious; On the bank of Yunbu Bridge, the five pines sealed by Qin Shihuang are thin and hidden; On the 18th track, Li Bai and Du Fu's literati "laughed at Chibi's new work", but the ink was still wet and the lofty spirit was still there. In the temple in Bi Xia, the grand closing ceremony of Zen began. In addition, there are Daimiao, Miaomiao, Tangtang, Shiyu, Miaomiao, Sunguanfeng, Nantianmen, Yuhuangding and other major places of interest.
The natural scenery of Mount Tai is the attraction of Mount Tai. Mount Tai has become a "natural mountain park" and a "microcosm of oriental history and culture" with its majestic peaks. The valley of Mount Tai is deep, and pine and cypress are all over the mountain. Famous scenic spots include Tianzhu Peak, Sun Peak, Baizhang Cliff, Xianren Bridge, Wudaosong, Xi hope people loose, Longtan Waterfall, Qiao Yun Waterfall and Santan Waterfall.
There are four things to see when visiting Mount Tai: the sunrise on Mount Tai, the jade plate in the sea of clouds, the sunset glow and the golden belt of the Yellow River.