How many districts and counties are there in Fujian?
How many districts and counties are there in Fujian?
Fujian Province, referred to as Fujian for short, is one of the 23 provinces in China, located in the east of China, with Fuzhou as its capital.
The total area of the province is 6.5438+0.24 million square kilometers, which governs 9 prefecture-level cities.
By the end of 20021,10, the whole province had 3 1 municipal districts,1/county-level cities, 42 counties and 84 county-level divisions.
As of June, 20021year, the whole province had jurisdiction over 195 streets, 650 towns, 239 townships and 19 ethnic townships, with a total of 1 103 township divisions.
Fujian geographical environment
Location context
Fujian province is located in the southeast coast of China, between 23 31′ ~ 2818 ′ north latitude and115 50 ′ ~120 43 ′ east longitude. It borders Zhejiang in the north, Jiangxi in the west, Guangdong in the southwest, Taiwan Province Province across the Taiwan Province Strait in the east, China East Sea and South China Sea in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the east. The maximum width of the whole province is about 480 kilometers from east to west, the maximum length from north to south is about 530 kilometers, and the land area is 12 14000 square kilometers.
topography
The topography of Fujian province is dominated by mountains and hills, and the skeleton of Fujian topography consists of two rows of mountains in the west and the middle. Both mountains are northeast-southwest and parallel to the coast. The Xili Mountain Belt, which winds around the border between Fujian and Jiangxi, consists of Wuyi Mountain and mountain ranges, connecting Xianxialing in Zhejiang in the north and Jiulian Mountain in Guangdong in the south. It is about 530 kilometers long with an average elevation of 1000 meters. It is a watershed in the water systems of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The mountain belt is high in the north and low in the south, with multiple peaks 1500 meters above. The main peak, Huanggang Mountain, is located in Wuyishan City, with an altitude of 2 158m, which is the highest peak in the southeast coastal provinces of China. In the mountainous area, there are many passes formed by fault collapse or ancient valley uplift, commonly known as "passes", "passes" and "passes". Since ancient times, it has been a natural passage and military stronghold on the land of Fujian, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. Fenglingguan in Pucheng County, fenshuiguan in Wuyishan City, Shanguan in Guangze County, Huang Tu Pass in Shaowu City, Ganjiaguan in Jianning County and Gucheng Pass in Changting County are all very dangerous. The middle mountain area of Fujian, obliquely crossing the middle of Fujian, is cut into three parts by Minjiang River and Jiulong River. North of Minjiang River is Jiufeng Mountain Range; Daiyun Mountain Range lies between Minjiang River and Jiulong River. South of Jiulong River is Boping Ridge. There are the highest and widest mountains in the middle of the mountain belt. The main peak of Dehua Dai Yun is 1856 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the Fujian-Zhongshan belt. With the main mountain in the two mountain belts as the backbone, many branches extend in all directions, forming criss-crossing peaks. Hills are widely distributed in the outer side of mountains and coastal areas. They are either on both sides of the valley, or around the basin, or stand on the coastal headland, coastal plain, or scattered in the towering mountains.
climate
Fujian Province is close to the Tropic of Cancer and belongs to a typical subtropical climate. The subtropical climate in the world is characterized by high temperature and dry climate. But Fujian is surrounded by mountains and seas, with beautiful scenery and dense forests. The Wuyishan Mountains in the northwest block the invasion of cold air in the north like a barrier, and the warm and humid air flow from the ocean can be continuously transported to the land, which makes most parts of Fujian have no severe winter, and ciel phantomhive is hot and abundant in rainfall, forming a warm and humid subtropical maritime monsoon climate. Its main characteristics are: First, the monsoon circulation is strong and the monsoon climate is remarkable. The cold and warm climate, the beginning and end of the four seasons, all shift with the activity of monsoon circulation. Second, winter is short and summer is long, with abundant heat resources. The frost-free period of the whole province is between 250 and 336 days, and most areas are close to or more than 300 days, which is similar to Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan Province provinces, and has the superior climatic conditions of triple cropping system. Third, the winter is warm, and the temperature difference between north and south is large; It is cool in summer, and the temperature difference between north and south is small. Fourth, the rainy season and dry season are distinct, and water resources are abundant. Fifth, complex terrain leads to diverse climate. Sixth, disaster weather is frequent. It can be seen from the years of flood, drought and cold that the climate frequently deviates from the normal state. Floods are mainly mildew rain floods and typhoon floods. There are three main types of wind disasters, namely, typhoon, gale, coastal gale caused by cold air activities and gale caused by local strong convective weather. Drought can be divided into spring drought, summer drought and autumn and winter drought. There are four kinds of cold: cold in late spring, cold in May, cold in autumn and cold in deep winter.
hydrology
There are many rivers in Fujian province, including 24 water systems and 663 rivers, with a total length of 12850 km. The density of river network is rare in China. The main rivers in the province are Minjiang River, Jiulong River, Tingjiang River, Jinjiang River and Mulan River, among which Minjiang River is 54 1 km long and has a drainage area of 60,900 square kilometers, making it the largest river in the southeast coastal area of China. Jiulong River is the second longest river in Fujian Province, with a main stream of 258 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.36 million square kilometers. Tingjiang River is the largest river in western Fujian, which flows into Hanjiang River near Tai Po, Guangdong, with a total length of 285 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.47 million square kilometers. Fujian is located in a water-rich zone, with an annual total precipitation of 20 1 1 100 million cubic meters and an average annual river runoff of10.2 million cubic meters. In addition, the mountain slope is large, so the water resources are quite rich. According to the data of the Provincial Department of Hydropower, the theoretical reserves of hydropower in the province are11680,000 kilowatts, and the annual power generation is 91600,000 kwh. Among them, there are more than 500 kilowatts of hydropower stations 1000, with a total capacity of 7.05 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 32 billion kWh, ranking first in East China. At the same time, the valleys of various water systems generally have the characteristics of alternating canyons and wide valleys, and the conditions for damming and storing water are particularly superior.