What house do you live in on the Loess Plateau?
Cave dwelling is an ancient living form for the residents of the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The history of this cave can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago. Cave dwellings are widely distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces on the Loess Plateau. In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region of China, the loess layer is very thick, some of which are tens of kilometers thick. The people of China creatively used the favorable terrain of the plateau to dig holes to live, and created cave buildings called green buildings. Cave dwellings generally include cliff cave dwellings, sunken cave dwellings, independent cave dwellings, etc., among which backer kiln is widely used. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his basic wish was to build several caves. Marrying a wife in a kiln is a family business. Men dig in the yellow soil, and women do housework and have children in caves. Cave dwelling is a product of the Loess Plateau and a symbol of the people in northern Shaanxi, which has precipitated an ancient and profound yellow land culture.
There are also rich families and poor families in the caves, as shown in the following figure:
1. A well-off family.
2. Poverty and hard home
What is the name of the house on the loess high slope?
cave dwelling
Cave dwelling is an ancient living form for the residents of the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The history of this cave can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago. Cave dwellings are widely distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces on the Loess Plateau. In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region of China, the loess layer is very thick, some of which are tens of kilometers thick. The people of China creatively used the favorable terrain of the plateau to dig holes to live, and created cave buildings called green buildings. Cave dwellings generally include cliff cave dwellings, sunken cave dwellings, independent cave dwellings, etc., among which backer kiln is widely used. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his basic wish was to build several caves. Marrying a wife in a kiln is a family business. Men dig in the yellow soil, and women do housework and have children in caves. Cave dwelling is a product of the Loess Plateau and a symbol of the people in northern Shaanxi, which has precipitated an ancient and profound yellow land culture.
What is the name of the most distinctive house on the Loess Plateau?
Cave!
People in the Loess Plateau dig () to live, and houses have the characteristics of () and ().
The cave is stable, warm in winter and cool in summer.
Talk about the characteristics of people's housing in the Loess Plateau and why it should be built like this.
1. The typical dwellings in the Loess Plateau are caves, which make full use of the characteristics of dry, loose and straight loess (not easy to collapse);
2. The loess plateau has a high latitude and is cold in winter, so the orientation of houses and doors and windows are mostly facing south, so as to be in the lee of the sun (winter wind);
3. There are many rainstorms in this area, so the location of the house is higher;
4. The quadrangle, another kind of residence, was designed for the same reason.
Houses on the Loess Plateau are mainly caves. Why?
B, because the loess in the cave has good erectness and warmth retention, and because the vegetation on the Loess Plateau is scarce, there is a lack of materials that must be contacted when building houses on the surface; The loess plateau is close to the northwest desert, and the surface is vulnerable to dust.
Residential buildings in loess plateau
Residents in different regions have their own characteristics, which are closely related to the local climate, geographical conditions and people's production and life.