What do you mean by Wen Xin Jie Biao and Xin Liang Jie Biao?

Xin Wen Jie Biao refers to the treatment of dispelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome with Xin Wen medicine. It is suitable for exterior syndrome of wind-cold and exterior evil of rheumatism and geomantic omen. The main symptoms are aversion to cold, slight fever, anhidrosis, head and body pain, thin and white fur and tight pulse. Commonly used drugs are Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Perillae Herba, Herba Schizonepetae, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Asari and Rhizoma Ligustici. Representative prescriptions are Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction and Su Xiang Powder.

Pungent exterior syndrome refers to the therapeutic method of expelling wind and exterior syndrome with pungent drugs. It is suitable for exterior syndrome of wind-heat or early onset of epidemic febrile disease and acne rash. The main symptoms are severe fever, mild aversion to cold, dry throat and thirst, thin yellow fur and floating pulse. Commonly used drugs include mint, Schizonepeta, burdock, mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, kudzu root, Cimicifuga rhizome, Vitex negundo and so on. Representative prescriptions include Sangjuyin, Yinqiao Powder, Cimicifuga Radix Puerariae Decoction, etc.

Extended data

Warming the heart and relieving exterior syndrome and new Liang Jiebiao reflect the four qi and five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine.

1 and "four qi" refer to the four characteristics of drugs: cold, hot, warm and cool. Cold and warm are two opposite medicinal properties, cold and cold, heat and warm are only different in degree. There is also ping, that is, the drug is mild.

2. Common cold medicines have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, purging fire and cooling blood, and nourishing yin. , mainly used for various heat diseases. Warming drugs have the functions of warming the middle warmer, dispelling cold, supporting yang and tonifying fire, and are mainly used to treat various cold diseases. In addition, there are some mild drugs, which refer to drugs with less obvious cold and heat properties and relatively mild effects.

3. Five flavors originally refer to the five flavors of drugs: pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty.

Pungent taste has that function of relieving exterior syndrome, promote qi circulation and promoting blood circulation. Drugs for relieving exterior syndrome and drugs for activating qi and activating blood are generally pungent, and are mainly used for exterior syndrome and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome.

Sweet taste has the functions of nourishing, neutralizing, regulating medicinal properties and relieving pain. Generally speaking, herbs with nourishing, tonifying, harmonizing and relieving pain are sweet, and are mainly used for deficiency syndrome and pain syndrome.

Sour taste has astringent effect. Antiperspirant, antitussive, antidiarrheal and semen-fixing drugs generally have sour taste, and are mainly used for hyperhidrosis, chronic cough, diarrhea, nocturnal emission and enuresis.

Bitter taste has the function of clearing heat and drying dampness. Drugs for clearing heat, purging fire, moistening intestines, relaxing bowels and eliminating dampness are generally bitter in taste, and mainly indicate heat syndrome, fire syndrome and dampness syndrome.

Salty taste has the function of diarrhea, softening and resolving hard mass. Generally, drugs for softening hard mass and relaxing bowels have salty taste, which are mainly used to treat dry stool, scrofula, lump and so on.

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