The Original Text, Annotation, Translation and Appreciation of Preface to Wang Tengting's Farewell to Hongfu in Autumn

brief introduction

This article is selected from the anthology of Wang Zi 'an. Author Wang Bo (650? —676), Zi An, originally from Qixian County, Taiyuan, moved to Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi Province), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". The original set of "Wang Zian" has been lost for 30 volumes, and only the Japanese remains. Today, there are 16 manuscripts of the Ming Dynasty, including 3 volumes of poems, 3 volumes of essays and 1 appendix. This article is the preface made by Wang Bo when he visited his father in Hongzhou and attended a banquet hosted by Hongzhou Magistrate in Wang Tengting. The preface describes the magnificent scenery of the Wang Teng Pavilion, describes the unprecedented grand occasion, expresses his unique talent and ambition for self-improvement, and reveals the author's anguish and sorrow.

Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings and connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, Longguang shooting cattle, fighting the market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. Gong Yan, the commander-in-chief, looked elegant, and the halberd was far away from ②. Yuwen Xinzhou was a fan, and the curtain was temporarily stationed in ③. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.

In September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu; The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan is on the road, looking at the scenery is in worship. Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Terraces are green and the sky is heavy; Feiting, Xiangdan, there is no land under the ground. Lotus pavilion ancient bamboo (5), the lingering of poor island; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidering land, from top to bottom ⑥: Yamahara shows his omniscience, while Kawasawa shows his foresight. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, green finch Huanglong axis. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.

The distance is just smooth, Yixing flies. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; When the ditch meets the water, all the guests come from other places. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck, bad luck, bad luck, bad luck, bad luck in Feng Tang, bad luck in Li Guang. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be received, and the east corner is gone. Meng has a noble taste and a sense of serving the country in his spare time; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road?

Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Attend this morning, I am very happy to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What is the shame of running water when the clocks meet? Oh! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.

To annotate ...

① zhěn: In ancient astronomy, the distribution of stars in the sky was divided into corresponding areas on the ground, which was called the dividing line. All the wings are named stars, and Nanchang is within two stars. ② {\ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u (4) (cā n) (f). ⑤ fú: Wild ducks. ⑥ (tà): door; Liao (roof. ⑦ (chuán): Rapid and frequent. ⑧ [6] (Chu m γ n): It is unfortunate that it is not smooth. Pet-name ruby: ok. Indications (mèi): sleeves.

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This place used to be ruled by Zhangyu County, and now it is the newly established capital of Hongzhou. According to the distribution of stars, it is located between the two wings, connecting the two mountains of Heng and Lu. Take Sanjiang as the skirt, Five Lakes as the belt, control Jingchu in the west and Ouyue in the east. Things are transformed, and the sword light shines directly between the two stars; Outstanding people live in a special guest bed in the grotto. Magnificent counties are like the surrounding clouds, and outstanding talents are like the stars dancing in the night sky. The city is located at the intersection of barbarians and the Central Plains, and its guests include handsome men and beautiful women in the southeast. Hongzhou secretariat of Gong Yan, known as the nickname. He took over his etiquette duties from a distance. Xinzhou secretariat Yu Wengong is personable, and his driver is temporarily stationed here. During the ten-day holiday, good friends gather like clouds; Welcome guests thousands of miles away, wedding. Literary talent makes a phoenix, and Meng is a master of ci; Purple frost sword, collected in General Wang's armory. Father is making a county magistrate, and relatives pass through this resort; Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet.

The time is September and the season is late autumn. The water on the ground has dried up and the cold pool water is crystal clear. The fog in the air is still like condensation, and the mountains turn blue in the evening. Driving a carriage on a high road, go to the towering peaks to search for beautiful scenery, come to Changzhou where Tengwang Pavilion is located, and find the immortal old pavilion. Layers of green, straight into the sky; The sky is high, flashing bright red, overlooking the abyss. Zhouzhu, where white cranes and wild ducks inhabit, is the best haunt on the island; The halls of Guihua Building and Yulan Building are arranged on the undulating terrain. Push open the painted door and overlook the carved roof: the vast mountains and rivers and Yuan Ye are endless, and the vast rivers and swamps are breathtaking. There are houses everywhere in the city, and there are bells and bells. When the ferry is full, you can see the boat of Qingque Huanglong. Clouds cleared, after the rain cleared, the sun was shining, and the sky was clear in Wan Li. The sunset glow is flying in the sky with wild ducks, and the autumn water is in harmony with the distant sky. In the twilight, fishing songs came from the boat and floated on the banks of Poyang Lake. In the cold wind, the geese gave out bursts of surprises and disappeared in Hengyang seaside.

Thinking in the distance, whispering, elegant interest in my chest rapidly churning. Loud flutes attract gentle breeze, and lingering songs make white clouds want to stop. Banquet is more elegant than China literati in Suiyuan, and wine is better than Peng Ze and Tao Yuanming. Elegance is like romantic life on the shore of Shui Ye, and literary talent can be compared with Xie Lingyun. Beauty, beauty, pleasure and pleasure are all available, and it is rare for sages and guests to gather together. Overlooking the boundless sky, enjoy a short holiday. The sky is far away and the universe is boundless; When you are sad, you know your ups and downs. Looking at Chang 'an in the sunset, overlooking the looming military capital between clouds. The terrain is extremely low, the South China Sea is deep, Tianzhu is towering, and Polaris is hanging high. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, who will sympathize with the lost wanderer; Meet by chance, everyone is a stranger. Miss the palace gate and can't meet each other. When can I be appointed as a judge? Ah! Bad hours, bumpy fate; Feng Tang is so prone to aging, and Li Guang is so rare; Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, not without a virtuous gentleman; Didn't you live in the cape when it was loud and clear? Fortunately, a gentleman is content with poverty, and a prudent man knows how to obey his fate; Be old and strong, even if you are old, you will not change your original intention; If you are poor, you will be strong. Drinking the water from Chanquan is clear-headed, and the mood is still optimistic when encountering difficulties. Although the North Sea is far away, you can reach it by spreading your wings and riding the wind. The youthful days like the rising sun have passed, but it is not too late to shine in old age like Sang Yu. Meng in the Han Dynasty was noble in moral character, but had no ambition to serve the country. Ruan Ji in Jin Dynasty was bold and unrestrained, so how can he cry like him?

I, Wang Bo, am a modest scholar. Longitudinal and eventually years old, no chance to request to kill the enemy; I also have the ambition to join the army, and I envy Zong Xi's ambition to travel thousands of miles by Changfeng. Now Wanli gave up his life's fame and fortune and served his father all the way. Although not as good as Xie Xuan, he is willing to learn from Meng Mu and make friends with the sages. I'm going to my father's side for a lecture soon. Today, I have the honor to visit my distinguished host in Longmen. Yang Deyi, who had never touched Juxian before, could only feel sorry for himself by touching Lingyun's gift. Since I met Zhong Ziqi, my bosom friend, I am ashamed to play the song of mountains and rivers. Alas! The beautiful scenery can't last forever, the grand banquet can't be held again, the elegance of Lanting party has long gone, and the pavilions and pavilions of Shichong Jingu Garden have long been dilapidated. When I was about to leave, I was lucky enough to be warmly received by the governor at this grand farewell banquet. I boarded and wrote magnificent poems and poems, looking forward to all the gentlemen present. I tried my best to draft this brief preface with humility, sincerity and respect. The topic has been decided, with four rhymes and eight sentences, and it has been written. Please show your talents and write about the brilliance of Pan Yue and Lu Ji.