Read the excerpt from the text "Looking at the Clouds to Know the Weather" and complete the small questions. (16 points) ① Experience tells us: Thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather;

Quiz 1: Thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; those low and thick clouds are often a harbinger of rain, wind and snow. (2 points)

Small question 2: Paragraph 2 introduces cirrus clouds, cirrocumulus clouds, cumulus clouds, and altocumulus clouds. They all have one thing in common: they are all beautiful and they are a symbol of clear weather. Paragraph 3 introduces cirrostratus clouds, altostratus clouds, and nimbostratus clouds. The most common point is that they are the harbingers of rain, wind, and snow. (***4 points)

Quiz 3: Cannot be exchanged (1 point). Because paragraph ① first talks about clouds on a sunny day, and then clouds on a rainy day, so the two paragraphs ② and ③ need to be related to make it appear in logical order (2 points). ? (***3 points)

Small question 4: Metaphor (metaphor) (1 point)? Vividly describes the shape of cirrus clouds, making it easier for readers to master the knowledge of looking at clouds and understanding the weather. (2 points). ? (***3 points)

Quiz 5: These four words all play a restrictive role in the sentence, indicating that the general situation is like this, excluding special situations, and reflecting the accuracy of the expository language. . ? (***4 points)

Small question 1:

Test question analysis: The article clearly states that "experience tells us" at the beginning of the article. Look at the clouds To judge the weather by thickness, quote sentences directly as required and do not use your own words to summarize.

Comments: This question is not difficult, the text information is clear and clear at a glance. To understand text information, you must first identify the question and search for relevant text based on the question. If the article is long, you need to determine where the text information roughly belongs, narrow the scope of the search, and reduce the difficulty.

Small question 2:

Test question analysis: Find the names directly from the text passage shown, and explain their characteristics from the aspects of position, thickness and luster. The text contains Explicit text can be quoted directly.

Comments: This question is not difficult. The text information in the article is clear and easy to search. To summarize the main points of the article content, start with the text of the article itself, pay attention to the structural level of the article, there are several key points at several levels, summarize them one by one.

Small question 3:

Test question analysis: First paragraph "Thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; those low and thick clouds are often a sign of rain, wind and snow. "Omen of omen" has arranged the order of the following explanations, so it cannot be exchanged, so you can appreciate the rigor of the article's structure.

Comments: This question is not difficult, but you need to read it carefully and think carefully. The hierarchical arrangement of the article is particular, and the hierarchical arrangement is appropriate to facilitate clearly describing or explaining things and making it easier for readers to read and understand the content of the article.

Small question 4:

Test question analysis: In expository writing, it is said what the thing being explained is "like", which is generally a metaphor. This sentence compares clouds to "feathers" and "silk yarn", mainly to illustrate the characteristics of light and thin rivers.

Comments: This question is not difficult, and the sentences use common explanation methods. Explanation method is the most important knowledge point of expository writing. When learning expository writing, the main thing is to learn and master the explanatory method. When studying, you should pay attention to induction and memorization.

Small question 5:

Test question analysis: "often", "often" and "often" describe the frequency of occurrence of things and play an emphasis role, while "general" describes the performance of things The degree, implication, and individual exceptions reflect the accuracy of the explanation.

Comment: Expository writing pays great attention to the scientific nature and rigor of the explanation, so the accuracy of the language is very important, and you must master it well when studying. When taking the expository reading test, you are generally required to make a judgment on the role of some modifying and limiting words in the article in terms of language accuracy. When studying, you should pay attention to the role of these words in explanation. Such words are generally used to avoid extremes when explaining things in explanatory texts. They talk about general situations without excluding other situations, reflecting the rigor of explanation.