What kind of plant is this? How to raise it? Are there any skills?

Help edit encyclopedia business card Kidney bean tree is also called snake tree, bean tree, bone-setting umbrella, oxtail tree, morning sun flower, kidney bean, uncle Ku Ling (Taiwan Province), small leaf oxtail company, Gelu (Hainan Island), snake tree, safflower tree (list of trees and shrubs in Guangdong and Guangxi) and oxtail tree (volume II of dendrology). There are so many names, such as carob, oxtail bean, snake bean, Dayang (a medicinal plant of Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine), falling dead cat tree (Hainan), etc. In the flower market, it is also called Happiness Tree, Kirin Osmunda and other commodity names.

introduction to the catalogue, plant morphology, plant scientific name, morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, ecological habit reproduction technology

introduction to this paragraph

kidney bean tree [1]: Pinyin cài dòu shù diagram of kidney bean tree

scientific name: Radermachera sinica(Hance). Hemsl

Family: Bignoniaceae

Genus: Phaseolus vulgaris is Radermachera Zoll .et Mor.

Alias happiness tree, snake tree, bean tree, bone-setting umbrella, oxtail tree, sunrise flower, kidney bean, uncle Ku Ling (Taiwan Province), oxtail tree, Gelu (). Cowpea tree (Funing, Yunnan), pepper tree (Hekou, Yunnan), Senmu umbrella, oxtail tree (Guangxi practical Chinese herbal medicine), cowpea tree, oxtail bean, snake bean, Da Chaoyang (Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine medicinal plant), dead cat tree (Hainan) Lvyi kidney bean tree

It comes from Phaseolus vulgaris. Roots can be collected all year round, washed and sliced, and dried; Pick leaves before autumn, dry them or use them fresh.

the taste is bitter and cold.

the function is mainly to clear away heat and toxic materials, dissipate blood stasis and reduce swelling. Used for relieving summer heat and fever. External use for treating traumatic fracture, poisonous snake bite and carbuncle.

usage and dosage .3 ~ 1. Apply appropriate amount externally, mash and apply to the affected area.

Excerpt from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine

Plant Morphology

The following contents are provided by the China Plant Image Library (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) and participated in the editing of the whole kidney bean tree: roots, roots, branches, leaves and flowers of kidney bean tree

Editing the plant scientific name of this section

The scientific name of "Happiness Tree" is kidney bean tree, alias pepper tree, bone-setting umbrella, kidney bean tree and unicorn purple. It is a tree belonging to the genus Viburnum and Phaseolus, and its Latin scientific name is Rad ermachera sinica.

Edit the morphological features of this section

Picture appreciation of kidney bean trees (18 photos) Medium deciduous trees, 15 meters high, with light gray bark and deep longitudinal cracks. 2-3 pinnate compound leaves, leaf axis about 3 cm long, hairless. The middle leaves are opposite, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4 cm to 7 cm long, with a long tail at the apex, a wedge-shaped base, entire, hairless or extremely short on both sides, densely covered with small black glands, short lateral petioles, and hairless petioles. Flowers bloom at night. Inflorescence erect, panicle terminal, 25 cm to 35 cm long, diameter 3 cm, bracts linear-lanceolate, caducous. Calyx teeth ovate-lanceolate, about 1.2 cm long. Corolla bell-shaped funnel-shaped, white < P > or yellowish, 6 cm to 8 cm long, lobes round and wrinkled, about 2.5 cm long. The capsule is leathery, cylindrical and long, like kidney beans, slightly curved and grooved. Edit the geographical distribution of this section

Kidney bean trees are native to Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, and are mostly distributed in valleys and open forests with an altitude of 3 meters to 85 meters (Guangxi, Hainan) and 11 meters to 17 meters (south of central Yunnan). India, Philippines, Bhutan and other countries are also distributed.

Edit the ecological habits of this section

It likes high temperature, humidity and sunny environment. High temperature resistance, fear of cold, should be wet, avoid drying. Loose and fertile loam and sandy loam with good drainage and rich organic matter should be used for cultivation. The flowering period is from May to September and the fruiting period is from October to December.

Edit the propagation techniques in this section. 1. Sowing

It can be

at the end of December. When the capsule is close to cracking and the seeds are fully mature, the long-strip capsule will be harvested, dried, and the winged seeds will be removed. After kneading, the membranous seed wing fragments will be removed, and it will be stored dry until next spring for sowing. It can also be soaked for

2 to 3 hours, then mixed in wet sand, spread thinly in a large plastic basin in the shed, keep the seeds and sand moist, check frequently to prevent mildew, and sow in the ground after the seeds germinate. Dry-stored seeds are soaked for 3-4 hours from March to April, then they are slightly spread and aired after being fished out, and then they are mixed with sand and spread on the prepared seedbed, lightly covered with thin soil, covered with plastic film to keep moisture, and after the seeds emerge, the plastic film is removed and a shading shed is set up to shade them. When

it grows 2-3 true leaves, it can be transplanted with soil balls, or it can be planted in pots or bags when it grows 4-5 big leaves, so as to strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, and it can be sold as commercial seedlings in the same year. Bean trees (5 pieces) 2. Cutting

During March

to April, when the ambient temperature reaches about 15℃, the lignified branches of 1-2 years old, about 15 cm to 2 cm long, all leaves are deleted, and the lower incision is preferably located at .5 cm below the node, and they are cut on the sandy soil seedbed, and the cutting depth is about the ear. During the cutting, healing and rooting, water should be sprayed to keep the seedbed moist. After it grows a sound root system, it can be transplanted into the pot with soil balls, and it is best to plant two or three plants together, which can be formed and sold as soon as possible. 3. layering

annular peeling can be carried out from March to April under the nodes of 2-year-old strong branches or stems, and the peeling width is generally 2 to 3 times the diameter of the stem being layered. Bind a plastic film of 15cm× 2cm under the girdling opening. Use clean and moist peat soil or sandy loam to pinch a soil mass with a diameter of 8 cm to 1 cm at the girdling place. Then, wrap the soil mass with plastic film, leave a water inlet at the upper end and tie it against the thick trunk to prevent it from sagging and being broken by the wind. At the end of autumn, after its girdling mouth grows a sound root system, it is cut off from the mother plant and planted in potted plants.

Edit the management points in this paragraph 1. Temperature

Vegetables

Bean trees like warm and hot environment, and the suitable growth temperature is 2℃ to 3℃. During the summer heat, when the ambient temperature reaches above 3℃, it is necessary to build a shed to shade, increase the environment and spray water on the leaves, or move it to a cool place with sparse shade for the summer. In late autumn, when the ambient temperature drops to about 1℃, it should be moved into the shed in time. During overwintering, it is best to keep the greenhouse temperature not lower than 8℃, and the lowest temperature not lower than 5℃, so as to avoid < P > chilling injury to leaves or defoliation. Family potted plants can be moved indoors with air conditioning or electric heaters to ensure that the room temperature is not lower than 8℃, so that they can spend the winter safely. 2. light

the kidney bean tree is a light-loving plant, and it is also slightly resistant to shade, full sunshine and semi-shade. Its seedlings are more tolerant to shade, so it is necessary to build a shed to shade them in summer. Potted plants should be placed in front of the window or indoors with sufficient light during indoor display. If it is left in a dimly lit room for a long time, it will easily cause leaves to fall. Family potted plants can be placed in a higher position in front of the window or balcony during the winter, so that they can receive more light.

3. Moisture

Planting

cultivating bean trees requires a relatively humid soil and display environment. During the seedling raising period, the seedbed should be kept moist, and more attention should be paid to water supply in the high temperature and dry season after summer. Potted kidney bean trees, in order to prevent them from growing too high < P >, can be properly watered when new shoots are sprouted in spring, and the pot soil can be kept moist. In addition to keeping the soil moist, potted plants displayed indoors should be sprayed with water 2 to 3 times a day in high temperature season. Plants placed outdoors for maintenance in summer and autumn < P > must be sprayed with water to create a cool and humid environment. For plants placed indoors in winter, because the indoor temperature is generally lower than 1℃, the plants < P > are dormant, so it is not allowed to water too much to avoid water accumulation and root rot. Plants can be sprayed with slightly warm water once every 2 to 3 days around noon in sunny weather to maintain their delicate appearance and increase the humidity of the environment < P >. In addition, kidney bean trees can also be hydroponically cultivated. 4. Soil

Pot

For planting kidney bean trees, loose and fertile culture soil with good drainage and ventilation and rich organic matter should be selected. Usually, 5 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of humus soil, 1 part of decomposed organic fertilizer and 1 part of river sand are mixed and prepared. Loosen the soil once a month during the growing season to ensure that the roots are always in a good state of permeability. During the rainy season, the potted plants placed in the open air should be inspected in time after each heavy rain, and the accumulated water in the pot should be removed as soon as possible, and the pot should be turned over and replaced after the pot soil is dried. Under normal circumstances, small and medium-sized plants as family potted plants can be turned over once a year when they leave the house at the beginning of April < P > to meet the requirements of their annual growth on soil fertility. 5. Fertilizers

Compound fertilizer pots

For planting kidney bean trees, in addition to adding a proper amount of decomposed cake fertilizer and

3% multi-component compound fertilizer to the culture soil, topdressing should be given continuously. In the growing season, quick-acting liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month, and usually decomposed cakes can be used to fertilize water. For a small number of potted plants in the family, or for large potted plants displayed in public places for a long time, < P > a small amount of multi-element slow-release compound fertilizer granules can be buried regularly, or mixed solution of .2% urea and .1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be used for irrigation. Potted plants in northern China can be topdressing .3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate twice or three times after Mid-Autumn Festival, so as to increase the cold resistance of plants and help them to survive the winter safely. Top dressing should be stopped when the temperature is higher than 32℃ in summer and lower than 12℃ in late autumn and early winter. Edit this paragraph to prevent and control leaf spot

In

high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation environment, its leaves are easy to be infected with leaf spot. Prevention and control methods: Whether indoors or outdoors, ventilation and light transmission should be strengthened to avoid long-term stagnant water on the leaves and reduce the possibility of leaf spot disease.

A small number of diseased leaves are found, which should be removed and burned in time, and 6 times of 5% carbendazim wettable powder should be sprayed regularly once every half month for

3 to 4 times in a row. Family potted plants, individual plants with a small number of diseased spots on their leaves, can be coated with Dakening cream ointment. Scale insects

under the conditions of

high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, especially in autumn and winter, their stems and leaves are prone to scale insect harm. Prevention and control methods: strengthen ventilation and light transmission, and pay attention to controlling environmental humidity.

There are a few live worms, which should be wiped off with a wet cloth in time, or they can be glued off with transparent tape. For productive cultivation, it can be sprayed with 15 times of 25% chlorpyrifos wettable powder at the peak of nymph incubation. Editor's question and answer on flower cultivation in this paragraph

Family potted plants Q: Why do plants placed indoors have a lot of fallen leaves?

a: this is because the indoor light is too dim and the ventilation is not good. if it is not in the cold winter, it can be moved to the balcony and let it ventilate to see the light, so that new leaves can grow quickly. In winter, it should be placed in front of a well-lit south balcony or floor-to-ceiling window.

q: why do the leaves of plants placed indoors in northern China turn yellow?

a: the main reason is that the indoor air is dry, and clean water can be sprayed on the leaves twice or three times a day, which can effectively prevent the tips of newly-pumped leaves from yellowing.

q: is it harmful to human health to raise kidney bean trees indoors?

Answer: The roots, leaves and fruits of kidney bean trees are used as medicines, which have the functions of cooling blood, reducing swelling and reducing fever, and can treat traumatic injuries and poisonous snake bites. As an indoor display, it is not only harmless to human body, but also beneficial to human health.

Edit this paragraph of home collocation

The fresh air, fragrant flowers, tender green leaves and lively fruits in Yuan Ye are the beauty that plants bring to home. Use the happiness tree to decorate the home skillfully, make the home full of romance and our colors, and become a beautiful landscape!

First, we know that people spend one-third of their lives in the bedroom, and the bedroom is a private place in the home, so the flowers placed in the bedroom must be studied. For people's health, some flowers can be placed in the bedroom to purify the air, and a happiness tree can be placed beside the bed, so that the healthy smell can accompany us all night, which is enough to keep us in a comfortable environment for a long time. If you feel a little tired while savoring novels on the bed, you might as well look at the green happiness tree at the bedside, which seems to be full of vitality while soothing your eyes. As the name implies, the happiness tree can bring happiness to people. Planting a happiness tree beside the bed will bring happiness and warmth to people in the cool autumn.

Second, many times the happiness tree is very suitable to be placed in the study. Generally, if it is a study with a simple mahogany atmosphere, with an upright and upright happiness tree, it is raised in a porcelain-like flowerpot, placed beside a desk or bookcase, or in a corner, which can be fully integrated with the background, showing a strong cultural atmosphere and presenting us with the high taste of our home. Similarly, a pot of green leaves can be placed on the coffee table

in the living room. While sucking the warm sunshine outside the window in autumn, it is emitting its unique charm, which adds a little comfort to the furniture while setting off the elegant home. If

in the corner of the living room is equipped with a pot of natural and unrestrained happiness tree, it will make the living room more unpretentious, elegant, beautiful and fascinating. Happiness tree can be easily combined with home, suitable for many occasions. Editor's geomantic application in this paragraph

1.

The happiness tree is placed in the study, which is elegant, quiet and orderly. If plants are required to have the function of calming the nerves and calming the qi, the happiness tree can play this role. Palm plants or foliage plants are suitable for layout in the study. Because books

should enlarge the wealth of leafy plants, it is a good choice to put them there for happy trees with good leaves. It is also beneficial to work here. There are many stresses in the study. As long as you pay more attention, you will be able to prosper

Wenchang, and with the strength of Wenchang, you can achieve the effect of being superior to others in reading exams. Otherwise, you will not be easy to concentrate, reduce efficiency and make mistakes easily. Therefore, the happiness tree is very suitable to be placed in the study. [2]

2. Happiness trees are placed on the balcony. Balcony is the most empty place in the home, which can absorb the sunshine, air and wind and rain outside, and is the place where the house is satisfied. Placing

plants on the balcony has two functions: turning evil into evil and flourishing. If you look out from the balcony, the nearby environment is beautiful, without any appearance, you can put thriving plants. The big tree of happiness, with dense and green leaves and full of vitality, can be used as a thriving plant,

and it has the meaning of bringing happiness to people, so it is more conducive to our home. Generally speaking, balcony plants that have a vigorous effect on geomantic omen are tall and stout, and the thicker they are, the greener they are, the better, so you can choose a big and stout happiness tree. In addition, the five elements in the south of the house belong to fire, which has the energy of beauty, education and inspiration. If the green happiness tree is placed here, it can improve the personal charm of women at home. edit