Xin Qiji’s brief classical Chinese essays

1. High school entrance examination classical Chinese reading Xin Qiji's character You'an briefly summarizes what kind of person Xin Qiji is

High school entrance examination classical Chinese reading Xin Qiji's character You'an briefly summarizes what kind of person Xin Qiji is

Xin Qiji He is one of the most famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, with extremely high literary talent. Together with Li Qingzhao of the Wanyue School, he is also known as the two major poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of martial arts, he joined the anti-golden uprising army led by Geng Jing at the age of 21 and served as secretary-general. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), he returned to the south with an imperial oath. He was summoned by Emperor Gaozong and awarded the title of Chengwulang. He was transferred to Jiangyin to sign a contract. Regardless of his low official position, he wrote memorials such as "Nine Comments" and "Ten Comments on Meiqin" to analyze the political and military situation in the north and south in detail, and proposed plans to strengthen strength, advance troops at the right time, restore the Central Plains, and unify China, but none of them were adopted. It is said that when he was dying, he shouted "Kill the thieves! Kill the thieves" ("Kangxi Jinan Mansion Chronicles·Characters")! Later, he was given the posthumous title Zhongmin as a young master. The most fascinating thing is: On January 18, the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Geng Jing was killed by his rebel general Zhang Anguo. Zhang surrendered to Jin, and Xin Qiji led 50 people and captured him alive among an army of 50,000 people. Zhang Anguo. 2. Xin Qiji's short ancient poems, such as those with only 4 or 8 sentences

Sheng Chazi·You Yuyan Walking by the stream, looking at the shadow, the sky is at the bottom of the clear stream.

There are moving clouds in the sky, and people are in the moving clouds. Who and Yu are singing high? The empty valley is voiceless.

Neither ghost nor fairy, just a song of peach blossom water. Shengchazi The spring snow has come all over the sky, and the plum blossoms are only half gone.

I love those who live by the snow the most. Xueer prefers to drink as long as the golden cup is full.

Who said it was snowing and cold? The green sleeves are warm and dry. Sheng Chazi Last year the swallows came, deep in the curtain.

When the fragrant path returns to mud, the piano and books will be stained. When the swallows come this year, who will listen to their whispers? No one could see the curtain roller, but there was a burst of dusk rain.

Huanxi Sha The elders argue that the rain is even and their brows are not as furrowed as they were last year. Thank you for your diligence, but you will be trapped in the dust.

Crying birds can sometimes persuade guests, but Xiao Tao's rogue has already seduced people. Pear blossoms are also used as whiteheads.

Huanxi Sha, together with Uncle Gao and Zi, is like a play at Sushan Temple. The flowers are now evenly powdered, why does Liu Yin have green eyebrows? The east wind blows the rain finer than dust. Laughing at yourself is as good as the mountains, but now you are even more fond of people when you are pregnant with trees.

I have a new feeling of worry and hatred. The dawn corner in the open air is like a journey with Wu head and Chu tail, and a person can travel thousands of miles.

Don’t talk about old sorrows and new hatreds, the pavilion tree is like this now! I am tired of my official travels, but the beautiful woman left me drunk. Tomorrow thousands of flowers will be eaten in cold weather. If you can stay here, you will be a good person.

Fortune teller: Bamboos are cultivated and green, and Luohan is cold, and it is late at night. There is no one in the secluded path, and there is no one to be alone. This hatred is countless.

I only listen to the plum blossom language, and I am lazy to chase the hair. Looking for spring but not the fragrance, the fragrance is nowhere to be found.

Picking mulberry seeds on the middle wall of Shubo Mountain Road The young man does not know the feeling of sorrow and falls in love with the upper floors. Falling in love with the upper floors, I force myself to express my sorrow in order to compose new words.

Now that I know all the sorrow, I still want to say it. I wanted to give it up, but I said it was a cool autumn! Picking mulberry seeds on the middle wall of Shubo Mountain Road, the smoke and dew are lost in the barren pond of wheat and willows, and the rain is washing and the sun is clear.

The rain is clear and the weather is clear, the spring breeze is just as green. Carrying the pot and taking off his trousers, he was urged to go back, full of hatred and emotion.

A thousand hates and a thousand emotions, everyone is bored and complains. Picking mulberry seeds In this life, I have stopped asking questions about heaven and earth, leaning alone on a dangerous building.

Leaning alone in a dangerous building, I don’t believe that there is no sorrow in this world. It is the time for you to go to bed, so please go back to sleep.

When you return home, you will spend your autumn with the west wind. Bodhisattva Man·Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi Under the clear river water of Yugu Terrace, many passers-by shed tears in the middle! Looking northwest to Chang'an, there are countless mountains! The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all.

Jiang was feeling sad at night, and heard partridges deep in the mountains. Bodhisattva Man·Shan Xin Pavilion is dedicated to Prime Minister Ye. The green mountains are full of words from masters, and countless thousands of horses come to them.

The misty rain is falling back, hoping that it will never come. People say that hair on the head always turns white in sorrow.

Clapping my hands and laughing at the sand gulls, my whole body is full of sorrow. Qingpingle·Staying Alone in Wang's Nunnery in Boshan. Hungry rats circled the bed, and bats turned over the lamps and danced.

On the house, the wind blows and the rain falls, and I mutter to myself between the broken paper windows. He lived in the north of the Yangtze River and south of the Yangtze River all his life. When he returned, he came back with a pale face.

Sleeping under the quilt in the autumn night, you can see thousands of miles of mountains and rivers before your eyes. Qingpingle·Village with low thatched eaves and green grass on the stream.

Wu Yin is so charming when she is drunk, but who is the old lady with gray hair? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. His favorite child is rogue, lying at the head of the stream peeling off lotus pods.

Qing Ping Le·Jian Xiaoshan Yuan Shu saw the clouds, pines and bamboos, everything will be settled from now on. The meat of Dongjia branch is leaning on the stick, and the liquor is first ripe on the bedside.

In the West Wind Pear and Zao Mountain Garden, children steal a long pole. Don't scare others away. I'll just sit back and watch.

Ruan Langgui·Leiyang Daozhong recommends official poems for Zhang Chufu. The lights in front of the mountain are about to become dusk, and the clouds come and go on the top of the mountain. There are several villages in the sound of partridges, and old friends meet in Xiaoxiang.

Waving a feather fan, arranging a turban, the young man is wearing a saddle. Nowadays, I am haggard and gifted to summon my soul, and my scholarly crown is so many that I miss my body! Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival is a poem by Lu Shuqian. An autumn shadow turns to golden waves, and the flying mirror is polished again.

I asked [Nv Gen] E over the wine: What can I do if I am cheated on? Take advantage of the good wind and go, thousands of miles in the sky, straight down to the mountains and rivers. Cut off the Gui Po Suo, and you will see more humanity and clear light! Xijiang Moon·Walking along the yellow sand road at night. The bright moon leaves the branches startled by magpies, and the gentle breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night.

The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and two or three points of rain in front of the mountain.

In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned. Xijiang Moon is drunk and greedy for laughter, but worries about the effort.

Recently, I have begun to realize that the ancient books are totally worthless. Last night I fell drunk beside the pine tree. I asked the pine tree how I was drunk. I just want to help him if he is loose, push him away with his hands! Xijiang Yue·Shi'er Cao paid for it with family affairs. Everything has passed by in a flash, and the willows will decline first after a hundred years.

What is the best thing to do now? It is better to get drunk, to swim, to sleep. I took advantage of the reminder to pay the bills early, and then measured the income and expenditure.

Nai Weng still takes care of the children, the bamboos, the mountains and the water. Langtaosha · Hearing the bell in the mountain temple at midnight. When I was born in a wine glass, everything was empty.

There are three or five heroes from ancient times. Wherever the rain blows and the wind blows, there is the Han Palace and the Qin Palace.

Dreaming about a group of young people, singing and dancing in a hurry. The old monk mistakenly rang the bell in the middle of the night.

I woke up from the west window and couldn't sleep, the west wind swept the ground. The red tips on the east slope are not enough, but the strips are new and green.

Under the heavy curtain, there are songs all over the corridor. Some people are asleep in spring, others are asleep in spring.

The songbirds break their dreams, the clouds turn their eyes and their gills turn red as they rise. Love and sorrow go hand in hand with flowers.

Luo skirt is more than half width, Luo skirt is more than half width. On Partridge Day, some guests talked about fame with great enthusiasm, and because they were recalling the events of their youth, they staged a drama: "When I was in my prime, I carried a banner with thousands of men, and at the beginning of the journey, Jin [Zhan] suddenly rode across the river."

In the night of Yan soldiers [women's football] Yin Hu [Ge Lu], Han arrows flew towards the golden servant girl. Chasing the past, sighing at the present, the spring breeze will not stain my white mustache.

But he exchanged ten thousand words of Pingrong policy for his boss's tree-planting book. In the Partridge Sky, the soft mulberry trees on the street are broken and young, and some silkworm seeds are already growing in the east.

The fine grass in the plain hills calls yellow calves, and the cold forest spots the dusk crows in the setting sun. The mountains are far and near, the roads are sloping, and there are people selling wine in Qingqi.

The peach and plum blossoms in the city are worried about the wind and rain, while the shepherd's purse flowers bloom in Xitou in spring. Partridge Day · Touring E Lake and Drunk Books Restaurant Wall. Shepherd's purse flowers bloom on the plain in spring, and crows fall after the new plowing and rain.

Passionate Bai Chun is helpless, and Qinglian wine is easy to get on credit in the evening. In a leisurely mood and a fine life, there are mulberries and hemp on the west bank of the bullpen.

Whose daughter is in the green skirt and silk jacket? I went to see my mother-in-law while silkworms were growing. Partridge Sky: Looking for spring and then returning lazily, how about strolling for two or three drinks? The mountain talent is so good that you are still tired after walking, and the rain is early when the poem is not finished.

Carrying a bamboo stick and mango shoes, wild wormwood is blooming. Whose cold food goes to Ningnu? Smiling softly comes to Sangmo.

Partridge Sky · Drama-themed Cottage There are flocks of chickens and ducks that are not harvested late, and mulberries and hemp grow over the hilltop of the house. What's not to envy me? I can't rest until I'm full.

New willow trees, old sandbanks, where the stream flowed last year. He said that if he gave birth to children here, he would marry Zhou if he did not marry into the Jin family. 3. Please write a short ancient essay of about 50 words

Today there is a man who enters a garden and steals peaches and plums. If everyone hears about it, he will not do it, and those who are in charge of the government will punish him if he gets it.

Why is this? To benefit others at the expense of others. In the case of seizing someone's dogs, hogs, chickens, and dolphins, the unrighteousness is even greater than entering someone's garden and stealing peaches and plums.

Why? The more people you lose, the more you lose. The more people you injure, the more unkind you are and the greater your sin.

To enter someone's stable and take someone's horse or oxen, his unkindness is worse than seizing someone's dog, hog, chicken, or dolphin. Why is this so? The more you lose, the more people you lose.

The more people you injure, the more unkind you are and the greater your sin. In the case of killing an innocent person, dragging his fur, and taking his sword and sword, the unrighteousness is even worse than entering his stable and taking his horse and oxen.

Why is this so? The more you lose, the more people you lose. The more people you injure, the more unkind you are, and the more sin you commit.

At this time, all the gentlemen in the world know this and do not do it, calling it unjust. Nowadays, it is a great injustice to attack the country, but you don't know what is wrong, so you praise it and call it righteousness.

Is this the difference between knowing righteousness and unrighteousness? . 4. Looking for five poems and five classical Chinese articles (especially short)

Lang Tao Sha · To toast the east wind

Ouyang Xiu

To toast the east wind, and** *Calm down, hanging poplars and purple trees in the east of Luocheng. We always join hands and travel around the world.

The gatherings and separations are in a hurry, and this hatred is endless. This year's flowers are more red than last year's. It's a pity that the flowers will be better next year. Who knows?

Die Lian Hua

Liu Yong

Standing in the dangerous building, the wind is gentle, looking at the extremely sad spring, the gloomy sky. In the lingering light of the grass-colored smoke, there is no word as to who would lean on the fence. I plan to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the strong music is still tasteless. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty.

Dielianhua

Su Shi

The flowers faded to red, green and apricot. When swallows fly, green water surrounds people. There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there is no fragrant grass anywhere in the world! There is a swing inside the wall and a road outside the wall. Pedestrians outside the wall, beautiful women smiling inside the wall. The laughter gradually becomes quieter and quieter, but the sentimental one is annoyed by the ruthlessness.

Drunk Flower Yin

Li Qingzhao

Thick mist and thick clouds make the day long, and the auspicious brain eliminates the golden beast. It's the Double Ninth Festival and it's the Double Ninth Festival. Jade pillows and gauze kitchens make it cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way to lose one's soul. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

Meet each other happily

Li Yu

Silently, I went up to the west building alone, the moon was like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locked the autumn in the deep courtyard. Continuous cutting and confusion are the symptoms of divorce and separation, and the ordinary feeling in the heart.

1. Cutting holes in the wall to borrow light

Kuang Heng studied diligently and held a candle, but his neighbor had a candle and did not catch it. I don't know, my family is rich and has many books, but Heng is working as a servant without asking for compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said: "I would like to have the master's books read all over." The master sighed, and gave him the books, so he became a university.

2. Carving a boat to ask for a sword

There was a Chu man who was wading into the river. His sword fell from the boat into the water. He suddenly stopped the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." The boat stopped. , he entered the water to ask for it from the one he signed. The boat was already moving, but the sword could not move. If you were looking for a sword like this, wouldn’t it be confusing!

3. Waiting for rabbits

People in the Song Dynasty plowed their fields. There was a plant in the field, and a rabbit walked away and hit the plant, breaking its neck and dying. Because the grass was released, they guarded the plant in the hope of getting a rabbit again. The rabbit cannot be recovered, but it is a joke in the Song Dynasty. Now I want to use the previous king's government to govern the people of the world, just like keeping a tree.

4. Mencius' mother gave birth to a child

When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother weaved. Mencius stopped and then advanced again. His mother knew what he was doing, so she called out to him and asked: "Why stop?" She replied: "I have a target, and I can find it again." His mother used a knife to rip the weave as a warning. From then on, Mencius no longer existed.

5. Self-Contradiction

There is a Chu people who sells shields and spears. They praise them by saying: "My shield is so strong that nothing can fall into it." They also praise their spears by saying: He said: "The sharpness of my spear can trap everything." Or, "How can I use my spear to trap my shield?" This person cannot respond. A shield that cannot be trapped and a spear that cannot be trapped cannot exist in the same world. 5. Please summarize the story of Xin Qiji in concise words or words

A native of Chengxian County (now Sifengzha Village, Yaoqiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City), he was a poet of the Bold and Bold School in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was known as the Dragon in Ci. Together with Su Shi, he was known as "Su Xin", and with Li Qingzhao, he was known as "Jinan Er'an".

Xin Qiji was born in the Kingdom of Jin. He fought against the Jin Dynasty and returned to the Song Dynasty as a young man. He served as the pacification envoy to Jiangxi and the pacification envoy to Fujian. As a posthumous gift to the young master, he was given the posthumous title of Zhongmin.

There is a collection of poems called "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences", with more than 600 existing poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of his poems. Famous lyrics include "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" (I love the lake very much), "Touching Fish" (it can also eliminate the wind and rain), "Manjianghong (I live in Jiangnan)", "Qinyuanchun" (Before You Come) , "Xijiang Moon·Walking on the Yellow Sand Road at Night", etc.

The artistic styles of his poems are diverse, mainly bold and unrestrained. His poems cover a wide range of topics and are good at using allusions from the past. He expresses the patriotic enthusiasm of trying to restore the unity of the country, expresses the sorrow and indignation of unrealized ambitions, and condemns the humiliation of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the country's rivers and mountains. .

He wrote "Ten Essays on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions", which lay out strategies for war and defense. Due to political disagreements with the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and dismissed from office, and retired to the mountains. In the autumn of 1207 AD, Xin Qiji died at the age of 68. 6. Requesting 5 short classical Chinese texts and their translations (the translations should be as short as possible)

1. Zengzi was sick in bed

Zengzi was sick in bed, and Zichun was sitting under the bed. Zeng Yuan and Zeng Shen sat at the feet, and Tong Ziyu sat in the corner holding a candle. The boy said: "It's beautiful and beautiful. What do you think of the doctor?" Divination! Zichun said: "Stop!" Zengzi heard about it. Qu Ran said: "Huh!" He said: "It's gorgeous and beautiful, what's the official's coat like?" Zengzi said: "Yes." Si Jisun only gave it. I can't make it easy. Yuan, Qi, Yi Qi. "This is the beginning. Zengzi said: "Master's illness has been cured and cannot be changed. Fortunately, it has come to an end. Please be respectful and change it." Zengzi said: "You don't love me as much as he does. A gentleman loves others with virtue, and a petty person loves others with tolerance." What do I want? I have achieved justice and died, that's it. "It was easy to hold him up, but the table was not settled and he disappeared.

Translation:

Zengzi fell ill on the bed and his condition was serious. Lezheng Zichun sat under the bed, Zeng Yuan and Zeng Zi Shen sat at his feet, and the boy servant sat in the corner, holding a candle in his hand. The boy servant said: "The mat has a gorgeous and smooth pattern. Is it a mat used by doctors?" Lezheng Zichun said: "Shut up!" Zengzi heard this and suddenly woke up and said, "Ah!" The boy servant said again: "The mat has gorgeous and smooth patterns. Is it a mat used by doctors?" Zengzi said, "Yes, Ji Sun gave it to me. I don't have the strength to replace it." Yuan, help me up and change the mat. Zeng Yuan said: "Your old man's illness is very critical and he cannot move. I hope you can wait until dawn and then let me replace him." Zengzi said: "You don't love me as much as you love that boy. A gentleman loves others with virtue, while a villain loves others with tolerance." What more could I ask for now? I just hope that my death will be dignified. "So everyone helped Zengzi, changed the mat, and helped him back to the bed. Before he could put him down, Zengzi died.

2. Pu was fond of learning as a child.

Pu When you are young and eager to learn, you must write down the notes in your hands. Once you read them aloud, you will burn them. If you note the notes again, the palms of your right hands will turn into cocoons after six or seven years. Later, he was named "Shu Zhi Zhai"... Pu was quick in poetry and writing, and he did not draw any drafts, but just waved his hand to the guests, so he was named Gaoyi.

Translation: < /p>

Zhang Pu liked to study when he was a child. He would copy the books he read by hand. After copying, he would recite them aloud and then burn them. He would copy again, and he would stop like this six or seven times.

Where the pen is held in the right hand, the fingers and palm have calluses. In winter, the skin will crack due to cold, so soak it in hot water several times a day. Later, the study room where he studied was named "Qilu"... Zhang Pu wrote poems and articles very quickly. When various parties came to ask for it, (Zhang Pu) did not need to draft it, but just waved his pen in front of the guests and completed it immediately. Because of this, (Zhang Pu)'s reputation was very high at that time.

3. Wang Mian

Those with Wang Mian are from Ji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently. Returning at dusk, he forgot his cattle. The father angrily scolded him. It's back to its original state. The mother said, "You are so crazy, why won't you listen to what you do?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. He sneaked out at night, sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy and illuminated the long-lit lantern, and read it, until the end of time. There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying; they crown children, as peaceful as if they were not seen. Han Xing in Kuaiji heard about it, so he was admitted as a disciple and became a Confucian scholar.

Translation:

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently. When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian. Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. As soon as night came, he would quietly come out and sit on the lap of the Buddha statue. He held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary. Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything. Anyang's Hanxing heard about him and thought he was different, so he was collected as a student, whereupon Wang Mian learned to become a learned Confucian scholar.

4. Yi Qiu

Yi Qiu is a person who is good at chess throughout the country. He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him. Why is he so wise? Said: Not so.

Translation:

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. Suppose he is asked to teach two people to play chess. A person is attentive and only listens to Yi Qiu's words. The other one, although listening, was thinking in his mind that a swan was about to fly, and he wanted to pick up his bow and arrow to shoot it. In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades will definitely not be as good as others. Is it because he is not as smart as others? Of course this is not the case.

5. People from Chu learn to sail boats.

There are people from Chu who learn to sail boats. At first, they turn and turn quickly and slowly, but the boat master listens. So I tried a small test in Zhouzhu, and everything I did was not satisfactory, so I thought I had mastered the art of boating. Then he thanked the boat master and advanced forward. He was in serious danger. He looked around and became frightened. He fell down and lost his oar.

Translation:

There was a man in Chu who was learning to sail a boat. At the beginning, he turned back and forth, turned fast and slow, and completely obeyed the boat master's instructions. So I tried my skills among the islands in the river, and everything I did was not good enough, so I thought I had learned the skill of sailing. He immediately said goodbye to the captain and beat the drums (the ancients probably relied on drumming to issue orders) and moved forward quickly. He immediately encountered a big danger. He looked around and was frightened. The oars fell down and the rudder lost control.