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What tactics did the ancients use to conquer invincible cavalry?

With its high mobility, the cavalry completed the tactics of surprise attack, flank attack, encirclement, penetration and retreat, and relied on various weapons to cause enemy casualties. It is an important rapid reaction force in ancient military history.

Throughout the history of ancient wars in China, cavalry was so powerful. What did the ancients use to recruit it?

Riding against cavalry with bow system has to be mentioned by Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His Moon Array is a classic case of "Bowing and Riding". In the 12th year of Yixi (AD 4 16), Emperor Wu of Song took Wang Zhene as the pioneer, attacked the late Qin Dynasty, led his navy into Huaisi, turned to Qinghe River, and wanted to cross the Yellow River northward, and the soldiers referred to Chang 'an, the capital of the late Qin Dynasty.

Northern Wei worried that Emperor Wu of Song would send troops to harass him. Emperor Wu of song chose favorable terrain on the north bank of the Yellow River, and sent general Ding Yun to set up a bridgehead, with hundreds of chariots as a barrier, locked into a battalion, with two pillows on the river and shields on the shaft to protect soldiers and chariots. Ding Yun erected a white flag to echo the navy.

In the step-by-step riding, field combat is inevitable. Cavalry has an overwhelming advantage over infantry, but as long as the tactics are proper, it is not impossible to ride on foot. In mid-May, the tenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wan Yanzong, marshal of the State of Jin, tore up the peace treaty and led more than 100,000 troops to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. 8 jin j and "eight-character army" met unexpectedly in Shunchang.

Liu Kun, the head coach of the "Eight-character Army", attacked 8 Jin Army twice at night, and achieved initial results. Unwilling to fail, Zong Bi commanded the main force of 8 Jin Army to surround Shunchang. On June 9, 8 jin j main force arrived in Shunchang. The Jin army is highly dependent on horses in its operations. In view of this situation, Liu Kun sent people to poison the upper reaches of the Heying River in Shunchang City and the grasslands along the river.

Lance riding When the Second Opium War broke out, the cavalry met a strong opponent. The Qing army built a base and dug trenches in Baliqiao, west of Tongzhou, and planned to resist 8,000 British and French troops here. There are thirty thousand Qing troops, ten thousand of whom are Mongolian elite cavalry. At 5: 30 a.m. on September 2 1, the two sides assembled for standby, and the war entered the countdown.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Cao Cao marched west to Guanshan to relieve Wu Dong's future troubles. Ma Chao, commander-in-chief of Guanshan, confronted Cao Jun in Tongguan, and the situation was so anxious that it was difficult to draw a tie. When Cao Cao saw this scene, he was not worried but happy. He sent Huang Xu and Zhu Ling with 4000 troops to sneak over Puban and enter Guanzhong, where Ma Chao, the front line of Tongguan, was attacked from front to back. Ma Chao heard the news and hurried back to Yuan to get rid of Cao Jun. ..

Allies have flintlock and musket, as well as the newly developed Congreve rockets, which is well-equipped and ready to go into battle. The cavalry of the Qing army took the lead in attacking, and the allied guns were loud, and the Qing army fell to the ground. Congreve rockets exploded among the cavalry, causing the horses to be frightened, turn around and flee, and break up the formation of the Qing army.

Facts have proved that cavalry is not omnipotent on the battlefield. Strategically, Qin unified the six countries and built the Great Wall of Wan Li, one of the purposes of which was to prevent the attack and harassment of nomadic people. In the war, the comprehensive use of tactics, weapons, environment and other factors can achieve the goal of winning by riding.