Classical Chinese Translation of Baisha Collection

At dusk, the sails fall and smoke rises from the ferry.

With gulls, invite the moon to sleep.

Outside the fishing boat, on the pillow of the sound of the waves.

I was helpless when I left my arms, but I heard the crow again. ?

To annotate ...

(1) smoke, twilight smoke. (2) the sound of turbulence, the sound of the rapids. ?

Brief analysis of works

"When my boat was sailing in the fog, the sun was fading, and ancient memories began." Meng Haoran's couplet was exactly the same as the first couplet, but these two sentences also added the artistic conception of Wang Wei's "sunset lingering on the ferry", and the word "worry" did not appear directly, which was even more implicit. Couplets express the poet's national integrity of never being an official. As the old saying goes, gull travelers must be in the rivers and lakes, unintentionally; And "Inviting the Moon" is very different from Li Bai's binge drinking. Being close to gulls and friends with the moon, poets are bound to be isolated from the world and far away from foreign regimes, which is different from the seclusion of Tao Yuanming and Meng Haoran. The restless heart of a poet who writes poetry in a neck couplet. In the dark night, although there are lights, they are far away from the boat, not "fishing in the river"; But "the torrent is very swift, and if fierce wave rushes", it will be like thunder. Poets are not just "worried about sleeping", but poets who can't sleep are naturally rolling and worrying. "The sunset falls in the cuckoo's voice", "Why does the cuckoo persuade people to come back", "The cuckoo should stop crying in his ear" and "It is unpredictable that the tears will be clear and the blood will be long". These famous sentences written by predecessors have merged into the artistic conception of "listening to the cuckoo again", but the real mountain people write more tactfully, implicitly and with endless implications. ?

Brief introduction of the author

Zhenshanmin's real name is unknown, so he calls himself Shanmin. Or cloud's real name, containing Cang (now southeast of Lishui, Zhejiang). Scholars at the end of the Song Dynasty disappeared after the death of the Song Dynasty. There are a group of mountain people.

2. Classical Chinese translation of the original text of Chu Tan Ji in Liaoyuan is lonely. When he was a few years old, he cried to the library. The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" Words: "The lonely are vulnerable, and the poor are vulnerable. People who write books, scholars and relatives. First, I hope he is not lonely, and second, I hope he studies, and the center is sad, so he cries. " The teacher said sadly, "I want to study!" " Words: "No money." The teacher said, "If the boy is ambitious, I will teach him for free." So I wrote a book. In winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius. Ethan lost his father when he was young. When he was a few years old, he passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher said piteously, "Come if you want to study!" "Tang gaozu entered the school and studied very hard. One winter, I became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius. Bookstore teachers are good at finding plastic surgeons, and they are kind-hearted and compassionate. Source of learning power: the spirit of pursuing learning rights, cherishing learning opportunities and studying diligently.

3. Translation of Classical Chinese (original) Wufeng often sees the Zen master. The monk asked, "How about the Five Peaks?" The teacher said, "Danger." He said, "How can you be a man of the realm?" The teacher said, "Stop." The monk said, "Where are you going?" He said, "Go to Mount Tai." The teacher put up a finger and said, "If I have seen Manjusri, I will come here to see you." The monk was speechless. The teacher asked, "Where did the monk come from?" He said, "Zhuang, come up." The teacher said, "Do you still see cows?" Say, "Goodbye." The teacher said, "See the corner on the left? See the corner on the right?" Monks are speechless. The teacher said, "I can't see the left and right." [Yangshan Bie Yun: "Are you still divided?" ] Then the monk said goodbye, and the teacher said, "Go all the way, don't slander the old monk here." He said, "A Taoist priest is coming." The teacher said, "Where is your old monk?" The monk put up a finger. The teacher said, "I have already slandered the old monk." Five Lantern Festival Yuan Volume 4

(translation)

Wufeng Chang Guan Zen Master Wufeng Chang Guan Rui Zhou Zen Master. The monk asked:

"What are the Five Peaks?"

The teacher said, "Danger." He said:

"What are the people in the environment?" The teacher said:

"It's blocked." When the monk left, the teacher said:

"Where to?" He said:

"Go to Mount Tai." The teacher put up a finger and said:

"If you see something different and come here to see you," the monk was speechless. The teacher asked:

"Where am I from?" He said:

"Zhuangshang." The teacher said:

"Can you still see the cows?" He said:

"Goodbye." The teacher said:

"See the corner on the left? See the corner on the right?" Monks are speechless. The teacher said:

"See if there is any left or right." [Yangshan Road: "Are you still divided?" After the monk left, the teacher said:

"You can go anywhere. Don't bury me here." He said:

"Some people don't know that you are still here." The teacher said:

"Where did you say I was?" The monk put up a finger. The teacher said, "It's long been slander."

Five Lantern Festival Yuan Volume 4

4. Classical Chinese translation (1) called officials to discuss slightly reducing the amount of salt tax to ease the people's strength.

(2) Pay attention to changing the existing household registration but give up people's lives easily?

(3)

Full text translation

Wang Gen is from Zhuji, Shaoxing. He advocates integrity, studies truth to achieve practical purposes, and does not comment casually. Lian Fang Branch of Huaidong requisitioned bookkeepers and transferred them to Lian Fang Branch of Huaixi. At that time, the court ordered the supervisory department to get rid of all the Nanshi, so Wang Gen went to Huaibei to transport salt to be the secretary of the company. He was appointed as a judge of Luzhou because his term of office reached the prescribed time limit. Xuanwei Department of Huaidong recruited him as your official history, and he is famous for his incorruptibility and competence.

Yin served as the magistrate of Jiande County, and taught the experience of salt transportation department in Huaibei. Wang, manager of Shaoxing Road, thinks that it is not good for people to levy salt tax according to population. He made suggestions to the provinces, but there was no reply. Later, Wang served as the salt transport ambassador and called officials to discuss a slight reduction in salt tax to ease the people's strength. Those who obstruct this proposal believe that there is an established household registration that cannot be changed. Wang Gen said firmly: "Actually, there are few ordinary people, and more salt taxes are levied according to the number of people who exceed them. Now many people have moved and died. Do you attach importance to changing the existing household registration but give up the life of ordinary people easily? What's more, the counties and counties in western Zhejiang are crowded with merchants and are not taxed according to population. It is indeed a good idea to transfer the reduced salt tax to counties where merchants gather. " So it was agreed to reduce the annual levy of Shaoxing salt by 5600. Soon, someone objected to the previously agreed conclusion, and Wang Gen was ready to resign. When the Prime Minister heard about it, he quickly sent someone to keep Wang Gen, so his suggestion was confirmed.

The experience of being transferred to Wanhufu, the capital of waterway transportation. Shaoxing official grain needs to be shipped to Beijing by sea, and there are hundreds of stones. Shaoxing is 18 miles from the sea. Every year, the government levies civilian boats to order short-distance transportation, so officials can collude with each other to harm the people. Shipped to the seaside, the person in charge of shipment did not accept it immediately, resulting in defects. Wang Gen insisted: "Since maritime carriers have the expenses paid by the government, why should the government bother them so much!" Therefore, the shipper at sea is instructed to send the grain to the ship himself. If the transport ship is damaged by strong wind, the amount of food should be deducted after verification. It took several years to get things done because the official documents went back and forth. Wang Gen took the clerk's copy to consult, and immediately exempted the lost grain of 52,800 stone and 2.5 million yuan, which saved the owner from bankruptcy.

Awarded to the Foreign Minister of Jiangxi Province. There was a small official in Fuzhou, Lu 'an, Ji 'an, who falsely accused the people of cheating and concealing the land rent of more than 9,000 stones. At first, only eight families were falsely accused. Over the past ten years, thousands of people have been implicated, and officials from various provinces have been sent to ask questions many times. The little official has admitted that he is cheating and falsely accusing, but the troublemakers in the government forced these people to pay more than 600 stones. Lian Fang quoted the terms of the imperial edict to delete this point, but it could never stop it. After Wang Gen took office, he first wrote: "The land rent in the appeasement state has increased by more than 1,100 stones compared with the original management. How can there be rent that has been deceived and concealed? " Please follow the advice of Lian Fang Tourism Department. "The provinces adopted Wang Gen's suggestion and exempted all the overpaid land rent. Wang Gen worked for more than a year and retired with Dr. Zhong Xian and Mr. Huai Dongdao Xuande. He was 7 1 year old.

5. The ancient Chinese translation of the preface of Lanteng Collection. However, when they are happy with what they are exposed to, they will feel complacent for a while, and they are really happy. The reason is like a sign, and it is inevitable that they will sigh and be sad when reading the articles of their predecessors.

There are also clear and swift streams, which are arranged beside the winding water as winding water, and the winding water (like a green ribbon) surrounds the pavilion. Lanting has a peak in this place.

It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one: "After all, life and death are big things."

How can it not make people sad? People feel happy and satisfied when interacting with others, and spend their lives quickly, with different quietness and restlessness; Some people have the same ideas and tastes as what they like. Drinking and writing poems are enough to describe deep feelings. Finally, it comes down to elimination. At the beginning of March, we will get together in Lanting, which is located in Huiji Mountain. Whenever I see the reasons why predecessors express their feelings, the wind is warm, and I can't help feeling the vastness of the universe because of it. I know it's wrong to equate life with death.

There are many talented people gathered here, old and young. Their feelings change with the changes of things, and their feelings also arise, which is enough for them to enjoy as much as possible, although there is no lively music. When you are tired of what you get or love, it is false to look down at all kinds of things on the earth for nine years, broaden your horizons and equate long life with short life. Moreover, the length of life depends on nature.

Some people talk about their ambitions indoors. On this day, I didn't know that aging was coming, tall bamboo and lush Woods.

The ancients said that the weather is sunny and the air is fresh. Even though times have changed and things have changed, the reason that triggers people's feelings is to entrust their feelings and live freely.

Although each has his own hobbies. What I liked before, in an instant, has become an old trace, recording their poems.

Readers of later generations.

6. Hu Ling Mao translated the original text in classical Chinese: Mao Zizhi.

In the fourth year of Taihe, he was a scholar and served as a librarian of Hongwen Museum. At the beginning of the business, I kept it.

Two years later, Ding Fu died. Examining the imperial examinations, conferring official positions, seeking to change the left vacancy, compiling the history museum, and moving the treasury department and the household department to be foreign ministers.

Huichang five years, Huzhou secretariat. In the second year of junior year, he visited Kao Gong and asked him for advice.

That year, he was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin. In the past three years, I visited 300 households in the food city, worshiping Mr. Sheren, the official of Zhongshu, attacking Peng Yangnan, and asking for the advice of Zhong Cheng.

Four years, transferred to assistant minister and sentenced to division. That year, he was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and he was appointed general secretary of China Academy of Sciences.

Let's take the ministers and provincial officials there and save them first. On the last day, Shaofu prison gathered the same column.

At that time, both Bai Min Zhonghe and Cui Gui were doctors of Taichang who wanted to honor their old staff, but they were relocated to Taichang Hospital, and Gui began to write about it. After ten years of assisting the government, I have been tired of officials to the official department of Shangshu, right servant shooting, Liang Guogong, and 2000 grain markets.

Thirteen years, I stopped work, studied, and made friends with officials from Pingzhang, Hejian Yin and Hejian Jinjiang. In the second year of Xian Tong, Bianzhou Secretariat and Xuanwu Army were changed to our time.

In the winter of three years, he moved to Yangzhou, the head of the governor's office, and the deputy envoy of Huainan. Accumulate a grand ceremony, three divisions, set Stuart, and eat the city to 3,000 households.

In nine years, Pang Xun, the defender of Xuzhou, returned from Guizhou. In July, we arrived in western Zhejiang. We entered Zhuozhang River along Baisha River and entered by boat.

When Mao Wenxun arrived, he sent a special envoy to comfort him and provide rice. Li Yue, the commander-in-chief, said, "If Xu Bing is good at returning it, there will be no good plan.

Although there is no imperial edict, the contingency system is within the party. Yesterday, his party came to vote, saying that there were no more than 2,000 people, and made a false flag of a sailboat, for fear that people would see the truth.

When I got involved in this field, I was worried. This waterway must be out of the gaoyou county boundary, with steep and narrow banks.

If Indiana Jones invites him, let the boat light in front and the soldiers attack behind, and they will be defeated. If we don't punish and hoe here, we will help Huai, Si and Xu, and there will be more than 100 thousand people who bear the blame, then it never rains but it pours.

He was timid and refused to obey the imperial edict, saying, "Changhuai has gone south, so it's not violent. Judging from his past, I am none of my business.

"Winter Pang Xun kill Cui Yanzeng, according to xuzhou, six hundred and seventy thousand people. Xu had no soldiers to eat, but sent thieves and handsome soldiers to attack Huainan counties, and Chu, He, Chu and Shou were all trapped.

Since the grain and grass have run out, Huainan people have been robbed by thieves. At that time, Huai and Huai counties were trapped, and Du Xian was the only one guarding Sizhou. After years of thief attacks, he can't go on.

At the beginning, the imperial edict was to recruit envoys for the south of Xuzhou. The thief rushed to Sizhou and ordered Xiang Li to send five thousand soldiers to help him.

When the thief heard of Xiang's help, he wrote to Mao saying, "Although the imperial court is tired, there is a letter of forgiveness, but those who resist it will try to go one day, that is, they will tie themselves up and plead, and they are willing to protect it." "Shout that smell, please give me a festival, still life Li Xiang but keep huaikou, thieves, not innovation.

Therefore, the Xiang army disarmed and slept peacefully, and was thoroughly prepared to go to the police. Every day, they confronted the thief army and talked and laughed. One day, the thief army rode into the Hunan base, and 5,000 people were sent to Xuzhou to be steamed by the thief.

Item, Guo Houben, the supervisor, broke his hands and feet for Pang Xun and turned to support Kang. At that time, Du Shenquan in western Zhejiang sent thousands of troops to date Xiang Li, and General Zhai Xing was brave and brilliant.

Before the Zhejiang army arrived, the Xiang army was defeated. Thieves and soldiers divided into two ways, and made Huainan flag as the battle number.

Seeing this, the troops on the line rushed to it, and thousands of people were bound by thieves. Send it to Xuzhou

Since he lost his teacher, the imperial court adopted General Zuo Wei and Southwest Xuzhou to recruit Ma Ju as our special envoy in Huainan. In August of the twelfth year, Stuart and Taizi Taibao were awarded the inspection school, which was divided into the eastern capital.

In thirteen years, I took this official as my ambassador, and sent to Fengxiangyin and Long Fengxiang, and entered Zhao Guogong, where 3,000 households lived and died. Zilian, Huan, Lian.

Translation: Hu Ling Mao, with straight words. Taihe was the top scholar in the four-year examination before he became the school librarian of Hong Wen Hall.

In the early years of Kaicheng, he served as the left gleaning. The following year, his father died and Ding You left.

After the funeral, he was awarded the original official position, and soon he was appointed as Zuo Buque and History Museum, and was promoted to Treasury Department and Household Department for many times. Huichang five years, left Beijing as Huzhou secretariat.

In the second year of Dazhong, he was recruited as a doctor of inspection, and was soon granted a patent in Zhi Zhi. In the same year, he was called as a bachelor of Hanlin.

In the third year of Dazhong, he was awarded the post of Sheren in Zhongshu, inherited the title of Peng Yangnan, lived in the food city of 300, and was soon appointed as an imperial envoy. In four years, he was transferred to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance to take charge of the affairs of the Ministry of Finance (it seems that the Minister of Finance is in charge, and it is speculated that the Minister of Finance is vacant at this time).

In the same year, he was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of books. Linghu Mao always asks for instructions from his superiors when he holds the post of Shangshu Province in his original position.

On the first day of every month, colleagues gather in Shaofu prison to discuss. At that time, Bai Min Zhonghe Cui Gui was already a doctor too often, and now he has been promoted to Prime Minister. They wanted to make the former department look more glorious, so they held a meeting in Taichang Hospital instead, and Cui Gui personally wrote it down on the wall.

In ten years, Linghu Taizu was promoted to 2,000 Shangshu households, right servant shooting, Liangguogong, and food city. In the thirteenth year of Dazhong, he was relieved of his post as our proofreading ambassador, proofreading the same book, Yin in the river, Jinjiang in the river and so on.

Xian Tong two years, Ren Bianzhou secretariat, Xuanwu Army. In the winter of three years, Xian Tong was promoted to be the governor of Yangzhou, and the deputy envoy of Huainan was aware of the festival.

Ji De sealed off the government, and decided to increase the food city by 3,000, based on the three divisions and Si Tuleideng. Xian Tong nine years, Xuzhou garrison Pang Xun came back from Guizhou without authorization.

Arrived in western Zhejiang in July, and entered Zhuozhang River from Baisha River to plunder ships. Linghu Mao heard that Pang Xun had arrived and sent messengers to appease him and provide him with food and grass.

Li Xiang, the official in charge of Beijing, said to Hu Ling Mao, "Xuzhou soldiers must have come back without authorization. Although there is no imperial edict of crusade, it should be decided by the buffer region.

Yesterday, the comrades-in-arms of Xuzhou soldiers came to surrender, saying that their troops did not exceed 2,000, but they pretended to hang the flag for fear that others would see their actual strength. Since (they) entered the territory, (everyone, or me) has been very worried.

Taken together, they will definitely walk out of the boundary of gaoyou county, where the banks are steep and the river is deep and narrow. If you send surprise attackers to meet the enemy, let the ships full of thatch fire in front, and the elite soldiers will attack hard behind, they will definitely be defeated and flee.

If we don't destroy them here, when they cross the Huaihe River and Surabaya and meet disgruntled thugs in Xuzhou, there will be no less than 100,000 people, then the disaster will be great. Ling Huchong was timid and hesitant. Because there was no imperial decree, he said to Li Xiang, "South of the Huaihe River, he didn't have any trouble.

Let them leave across the border. The rest is none of my business.