Details of Human Geography in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a sub-provincial city, a mega-city, and one of the central cities in Northeast China, is the transportation, politics, economy, culture and finance center in Northeast China, and also the mega-city with the largest land jurisdiction area and the third registered population in China Province. Located in the northeast of China Plain and the south of Heilongjiang Province, it is an important national manufacturing base [1]. As of 20 15, Harbin has a total area of 5.3 1 10,000 square kilometers and a municipal district10/98 square kilometers, which governs 9 municipal districts (Daoli District, nangang district, Daowai District, Pingfang District, Songbei District, Xiangfang District, Hulan District, Acheng District, etc.

Harbin is a big city with the highest latitude and the lowest temperature in China. Four distinct seasons, long and cold winters and short and cool summers. The temperature changes rapidly in spring and autumn, which is a short transitional season. Harbin's climate belongs to mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter and short summer. The average annual precipitation is 569. 1mm, mainly from June to September, and summer accounts for 60% of the annual precipitation. The concentrated snowfall period is 1 1 month every year to the next year 1 month. The four seasons are distinct, and the average temperature in winter is about-19 degrees. The average temperature in summer and July is about 23 degrees. April-June is spring, which is prone to spring drought and strong winds. The temperature rises rapidly and changeable, and it can reach about 10℃ once heated or cooled. The temperature changes sharply from month to month, generally around 8 ~ 10℃. July-August is summer, and the climate is warm, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19-23℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The average precipitation accounts for 60%-70% of the whole year, and the monthly temperature difference is very small, which is the highest in all seasons. September -65438+ 10 is autumn, the rainfall is obviously reduced, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average temperature in September 10℃ has reached 0℃ in the north and 2-4℃ in the south. 1 1- March of the following year is winter, which is long, cold and dry, and sometimes there are snowstorms. The monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is-15℃-30℃, and the lowest temperature is-37.7℃ (1985 65438+1October 26th).

The humanistic customs in Harbin include: outing, picnicking, drinking beer, swimming in winter, watching ice lanterns and wedding on ice. Harbin residents are mainly Han people, most of whom are immigrants from Shandong and Hebei provinces. In Harbin in the past, foreigners accounted for a large proportion, of which Russians accounted for the majority. The lifestyle and customs of foreigners have a certain influence on Harbin people's culture and eating customs. People in Harbin used to eat big cakes (tortillas) as their staple food. It turns out that local residents like to eat big prickly heat, small rice and stew; Shandong people like to eat pasta and fish; People in Hebei like to eat rice and drink sorghum rice porridge. Influenced by the dietary customs of ethnic minorities, Harbin people like to eat sticky cakes and sticky bean bags, "Leba" (a kind of big bread), red sausage and so on. And I like to drink Su Tangbo (Russian red soup).