Who can tell me the history of Jiangnan Gongyuan of Confucius Temple?
Category: Region gt; gt; Jiangsu gt; gt; Nanjing City
Analysis:
Jiangnan Gongyuan is located on the Qinhuai River in the south of Nanjing, adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is the largest imperial examination room in ancient China.
History
Jiangnan Gongyuan was built in the fourth year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1168 AD). Nanjing was established as the capital in the Ming Dynasty, and was the venue for provincial examinations and national examinations in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. After the capital was moved to Beijing, Nanjing became the remaining capital and remained the imperial examination venue. In the early Qing Dynasty, Nanjing was the capital of Jiangnan Province, so the Gongyuan continued to use the name "Jiangnan Gongyuan".
Jiangnan Gongyuan Gongyuan is surrounded by a double wall, covered with thorns to prevent cheating, so the world also calls Gongyuan "thorn wall".
Jiangnan Gongyuan once occupied an area of about 300,000 square meters, starting from Yaojia Lane in the east, Gongyuan West Street in the west, Qinhuai River in the south, and Jiankang Road in the north. It was one of the main building complexes in the Confucius Temple area. First, the banks of the Qinhuai River also prospered for a time due to the existence of Gongyuan and Confucius Temple. In the end, there was only a building with a courtyard-style structure left, which was used only as a museum to display the prosperity of the time. There is a model of the grand building that can feel the grandeur of Gongyuan in its heyday.
Celebrities from the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Tang Bohu, Zheng Banqiao, Wu Jingzi, Shi Naian, Weng Tonghe, Li Hongzhang, and China's last number one scholar Zhang Qian all came from this place.
In the Qing Dynasty, 112 subjects were held in the scientific examination. Among them, 49 were from Jiangsu, 9 were from Anhui, and 58 were from Jiangnan. name, accounting for 51.78 of the total number of top picks in the country.
Jiangnan Gongyuan is located in the southeast corner of Nanjing City. It borders Taoye Ferry to the east, Qinhuai River to the south, Zhuangyuanjing to the west, and Jiankang Road to the north. It is an ancient "Feng Shui Treasure Land". According to "Nan Chuang Ji Tan": Jiankang (Nanjing) Gongyuan was built in the fourth year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1168). It was founded by the prefect Shi Zhengzhi. It was originally a county school examination place. The area is not large and the number of candidates is not large. If the number of candidates increases, the monastery will be used to hold the exam. In 1368 AD, after Emperor Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty established Nanjing as his capital, the rural examinations and joint examinations were held in Nanjing. In the 19th year of Yongle's reign (1421), Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, but Nanjing remained the capital. Due to the gathering of humanities in the Jiangnan area and the increasing number of scholars, the original examination room became increasingly small. Emperor Yongle confiscated the residence of his criminal minister Jigang, and took the houses of Chen Tong, the family of Chen Bin, the commander of the Huailai Guards, Hou Qing, the family of Zhongyong Bo, as well as the Yongyuan Temple of Huanggong, Qin Hui's son Beixi Temple, etc. to rebuild the "Jiangnan Gongyuan". ". After continuous expansion in the Ming and Qing dynasties, by the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan Gongyuan had formed a building with 20,644 examination rooms, as well as chief examiners, supervisors, supervisors, inspections, and fellow examiners. There are more than a thousand official rooms for promoted deacons and other officials, plus rooms for catering, warehouses, handymen, guards, etc., as well as land for pools, gardens, bridges, passages, and watchtowers. The scale is large and the area is vast. The number of test centers is the highest in the country.