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Eight planets
Water, gold, earth, fire, wood, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune orbiting the outside;
Only the earth's creatures appear, and the reason is warm air, liquid water ①.
① Warm, suitable temperature. Qi, the atmosphere suitable for living things to breathe.
2. Characteristics of the Earth
The equator is slightly bulging and the poles are slightly flat. Turning from west to east, time begins to change.
North and south are longitude lines, forming equal circles relative to each other. The east and west are parallel lines, forming separate parallel circles;
The equator is the longest, and the two poles become points.
3. Division of East, West, South and North Hemispheres
Twenty degrees west longitude and one hundred sixty east longitude, cut with a single knife to form the east and west hemispheres.
Divided into northern and southern hemispheres, the equator is at zero latitude, (the four seasons are temperate, and the north and south are out.
4. Day and night alternation and seasonal changes
The earth rotates and day and night change . Revolving around the sun, the four seasons appear.
It rotates for one day and rotates from west to east.
5. The five zones of the earth.
The earth has five zones, all divided by four lines; the Tropical Tropical Zone and the Polar Zone are divided into cold and warm zones;
There are two cold and warm zones each, and the five zones have uneven temperatures ① Warmth refers to temperature. >
6. To identify the direction of the map
To identify the direction of the map, place it in front of your eyes; up, north and down are south, left, west, right and east.
The map is easy to distinguish, and the latitude and longitude network is used. It is more difficult; o The latitude line refers to the north, and the east-west longitude circle
The polar projection map has a special orientation: for the northern hemisphere, the center is north and the four sides are south;
The north latitude circle is east-west, and the rotation is reversed. . For the southern hemisphere, the center is north and south;
The south latitude circle is east and west, and the rotation is clockwise.
7. Continents and oceans
The total surface area of the earth is **. *500 million; water and land percentage, ocean accounts for 71.
Six continents including islands; Asia, Africa, South America, Antarctica and Europe.
Four oceans. , the Pacific is the deepest and broadest; the Atlantic "S" is like the Indian Arctic Ocean.
Plate tectonics, six blocks are put together; the blocks are relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junctions.
8. Oceans and. The location of the continents
Oceans are bounded by continents, and continents are divided by oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans, located between Asia, Australia and the United States.
The Atlantic Ocean is southwest of North America, and the east coast is bordered by Europe and the United States. Africa. The Indian Ocean borders Asia, Africa, and Australia, and the three oceans are connected by water in the south.
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest, and the three continents of Asia, Europe, and North America are connected.
9. The boundaries and locations of the seven continents. p>The surface of the earth is divided into three parts: Asia, Europe, Africa, two oceans, the United States and the South. ① Asia and Europe are one, and Uruguay is divided into two sides ②;
Asia and Africa were originally connected, but were cut off by the Sui Canal ③; Asia and North America. Looking across the water, the Bering Strait is in the middle;
China and the United States connect the north and the south, and the Pana Canal is blocked ④; Oceania is so small that it seems to be cut off from Asia and Europe. In the eastern hemisphere of the African Ocean, North and South America account for the western half. Only Antarctica is independent and is covered by ice.
① Oceania, South America and North America. ② Uruguay. Ural Mountains and Ural River. Caucasus Mountains. ③ Suey Canal, Suez Canal. ④ Panama Canal
10. Topography of the Seven Continents
(1) Asia
The terrain in Asia is complex, with wide alluvial plains and large mountainous plateaus.
(2) Europe
< p>There are many seas on the edge of the peninsula, and the shape is divided into segments; mountains are located in the north and south, and the central plain is low;The terrain is mainly plain, and the altitude ranks first.
(3) North America
The eastern plateau is connected to the mountains, and the western mountains are connected to the plateau. There are high continents in the east and west, and the lakes and seas are in between.
(4) South America
The Andes Mountains dominate the west, and the plains and plateau areas in the east. The terrain is the world's most diverse, with plateaus and plains ranking first.
The western mountains are the longest and the Amazon River basin is wide. The tropical rainforest ranks first in the world, and the grassland is the Pampas.
(5) Africa
With an average altitude of 600 meters, it is known as the continental plateau continent, with a continuous plateau in the east and a desert plain in the west.
(6) Oceania
It is small in area and divided into two regions, one continent and two islands. The continent is high from east to west, with a basin in the middle.
(7) Antarctica
Surrounded by three oceans, with many years of ice and snow accumulation; more than 2,000 meters above sea level, it has the highest altitude. M$E
11. Undersea topography
Shallow sea continental shelf, outer continental slope; ocean basin trench ridge, ocean bottom is unmeasurable.
12. Terrain changes
Topography changes, internal and external forces increase. The vicissitudes of life are accompanied by strong internal forces; plate movements, stretching and compression, faults and folds, and high depressions; volcanic earthquakes and plate margins. External forces should not be taken lightly; wind, waves, water and ice will cause erosion and change, and over time, they will chip away at the heights and fill the depressions.
13. Weather and climate
Weather: short-term cloudy, sunny, rainy, snowy, hot and cold wind #Climate: multi-year average spring, summer, autumn and winter
14. Temperature distribution Rules
There are differences in temperature distribution, from low latitudes to high latitudes; wThe land and ocean are different, with higher land temperatures and lower sea temperatures in summer.
The terrain also affects the terrain, with a difference of 6 per kilometer. ℃
15. Dangers of global warming
Glaciers melt and coastal areas are flooded. Take measures without delay.
16. The formation of wind
High-temperature air rises and is formed under low pressure; air comes from high pressure and flows to form wind.
17. Earth’s pressure zone
High pressure zone four, low pressure zone three: between five degrees north and south, high temperature air turns upward,
Equatorial low pressure, Precipitation is easy; 30 degrees north and south, airflow deflects downward,
Subtropical heat and high pressure, little rain and often drought; G polar air pressure is low, close to the two poles;
60 degrees north and south, The secondary pole is low pressure.
18. Earth’s wind belts
There are six pressure zones separated by each other: the trade wind around the equator, the east wind coming out of the poles, the north and south westerly wind belts, forty and sixty degrees l&G
19. Conditions for the formation of precipitation
The air is saturated and the temperature drops; condensation nuclei collide; the weight increases and rain and snow fall.
20. Precipitation distribution rules
The equator is hot and there is a lot of precipitation; the poles are cold and precipitation is difficult. The X regression line is divided into the west; the west bank of the mainland, the subtropical high zone,
trade winds blow, and precipitation is deficient; the east coast of the mainland, due to the monsoon, has a warm climate and rich precipitation. Mid-latitude, in the interior; far from the sea, dry climate.
21. Factors affecting climate
The factors affecting climate should be considered from four aspects; latitude is the first, and there is a huge gap between the equator and the poles;
The second is sea and land. The open sea is dry and cool in summer; the topography is also very important. It is cold and windless;
Ocean currents cannot be underestimated, and the warm currents are rich in water.
22. Distribution and characteristics of natural land zones
< p>The surface climate is unusual, and the vegetation and animals change accordingly. Regarding the distribution of nine natural zones, there are three types of heat and temperature;The sub-cold tundra ice sheet zone, and the vertical changes of mountains. Along the equator of the tropical rainforest, the temperature is high and the rain is high, and the trees are towering;
Orangutans and apes are often seen, and hippos and elephants are not uncommon. Tropical grasslands are sandwiched between the two sides, the most extensive in Africa and South America;
The dry and wet seasons reverse from north to south, and savanna and dense grass animals are happy; lions, rhinoceros, zebras, and giraffes move toward water and grass in the dry season.
The tropical desert Tropic of Cancer is the largest in Africa and Australia; there are few vegetation and many sand dunes, and ostriches and camels are resistant to hunger and drought.
Temperate deserts are located in the middle of the continent and can be found in Asia, America, Australia, and Africa. Summers are hot and winters are cold, and the vegetation is less able to withstand dryness.
Temperate grasslands show four seasons, and are mostly located in the middle of the northern hemisphere. There is less rain and the grass is especially short. Yellow sheep and hares are the most common.
The temperate forest has broad leaves and pandas and sika deer are rare. In the sub-cold coniferous forests in the north, pine and spruce are cold-resistant;
In most of Asia, America and northern Europe, animals change their feathers in winter and summer. The tundra climate has long cold winters and is the northernmost part of Asia, Europe and America;
The plants are lichens and mosses, and the unique animals are reindeer. Antarctic ice sheets and icebergs, penguins and seals near the coast;
The North Pole and Greenland, white bears and walruses are not afraid of the cold.
23. World natural resources
1) Land resources
Land resources, living conditions; farming, forestry and grassland construction, overcrowding and reclamation, loss of land and desertification, increasing population The land is reduced, measures are taken to jointly control the situation.
2) Water resources: There is a lot of water on the earth and large areas of sea water; we can only use fresh water resources.
The distribution of underground rivers and lakes is biased; it is difficult to meet the needs. Protect resources and put economical use first; plant trees and prevent pollution. Desalination of seawater has a long term.
(3) Forest resources
Forest purposes: provide timber, store water, increase humidity; protect fields from wind, maintain water and soil; regulate air, ① "natural dispatch". Protect resources and synchronize planting and cutting. ① Adjust, adjust the composition of the atmosphere. Jing, purification.
(4) Mineral resources
There are many types of minerals, among which coal, iron and oil are the most important. Russia, Pakistan, China, Australia, India, Canada, and the United States ①, the seven countries have high iron ore reserves; coal mines are mainly in China, the United States, and Russia, and coal quality is good in Asia, Europe, and North America; oil distribution is very concentrated, in the Middle East, Russia, the United States, China, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. ①Bar, Brazil. India, India.
24. World population distribution
The world’s population lives in eastern and southern Asia; eastern North America and Europe are densely populated;
It is a coastal plain with a humid climate. Warmth; agriculture has a long history, industry, transportation and urban development.
25. Population issues
Population develops too fast, and environmental resources suffer; population migration to cities brings many disadvantages:
Housing, transportation, water and electricity, medical education and employment question.
26. The problem of race in the world
To distinguish the race of the world, you have to look at your skin, hair, eyes. The white people live in Europe and North America①, while the yellow people live in East Asia.
The black people are not foreign to the United States, and racial discrimination is slighted. ①Yang, Oceania, followed by the word "Yang" is also the same.
27. The world’s major languages
There are two thousand nations in the world, most of which have their own languages. Chinese is the most widely used language in Asia, Southeast China ①;
English is widely used in Britain, Australia, North America, and India; Russian is more concentrated, with Latin American Spanish taking over ②;
French is known as the most beautiful language in the world, and French is the main language. Domestic; Arabic, Asian and African, an important international language.
28. The three major religions in the world
The third religion in the world is Buddhism and Islam. There are one billion Christians, spread across Europe and the United States①; Buddhism originated in India and converted to Islam.
600 million Muslims are the most common in Asia and Africa. ①European and American Ocean, Europe, America and Oceania.
29. Countries with a population of over 100 million in the world
China, India, the United States, Nigeria and Russia ①, Bazini Mumba ②. ①India, India. Nigeria, Indonesia.
②Pakistan, the first word "Pak" refers to Brazil, and the second word "Pak" refers to Pakistan. Nigeria, Nigeria. The image language of this sentence can be used to help memory: "Because there is no rice (a homophone for Ni), you will be hungry for eight days."
30. Issues related to world states
There are 18 world states, the largest among Russia and Canada in area, territorial waters, sea, land and air, and national boundaries between the two states.
The political system is divided into social capital and most countries are underdeveloped; international exchanges must be equal and the Five Principles uphold it.
31. Division of world regions
The world is divided into thirteen regions, based on man, land and nature ①. There are five Asian regions: East, West, South, Middle and Southeast; Hand in Hand
The African region is divided into two parts, with Sala dividing the north and south lines; the American region is also divided into two sections, with Latin America occupying the south;
Europe is divided from the west to the east and connected to North Asia②, and the Antarctic Ocean is its own. ① People and land, human geographical factors and geographical location. ② Eastern Europe and North Asia are united into one region.
32. Countries in East Asia
There are five countries in East Asia: China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Mongolia①. Mongolia is inland and has a prosperous livestock industry; North Korea is divided into north and south, and North Korea is rich in resources;
South Korea is economically developed, and is called the "Little Dragon" with Japan; China is more important, and will be reviewed later. ①North Korea refers to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. ②North Korea refers to the Korean Peninsula.
33. Topography of East Asia
The coastline of East Asia is tortuous, with peninsulas and islands like stars; plateaus and mountains in the west, and plains and hills in the east;
The terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east. It is a river flowing eastward into the sea.
34. East Asian monsoon climate
The East Asian monsoon is significant, with the East China Sea and the western continent. The specific heat of sea and land is different, and the air pressure fluctuates with the seasons.
The summer land heats up faster, forming a low pressure zone; the seawater absorbs heat later, and the low temperature and high pressure are there;
The monsoon flows from the sea to the land, and there is abundant precipitation in the coastal areas. There are two types of climate: temperate subtropical monsoon.
35. Differences between the coastal and inland areas of East Asia
The coastal areas of East Asia are warm and humid and densely populated; the plains have vast arable land and are the production areas of rice, tea and silk;
Duoliang Port along the coast , economic and trade benefits.
The west has a small population and is mostly plateau and mountainous;
The grassland has a dry climate and is suitable for livestock processing.
36. Japan
Among the four major islands in Japan, Mainland is the most important; the coastline is tortuous and the populated area is small;
Seismic activity is frequent and the ocean monsoon is strong; The forest is rich in hydraulic power but has few mineral resources;
The economy is developing rapidly and the level of science and technology is high; the four major economic zones are close to the import of raw materials;
The foreign trade port is located on Honshu Island. Tokyo is the hub, and the railway speed is high;
The cold and warm currents meet, and Hokkaido fishes; the small land relies on machinery, and the agricultural yield is high;
The culture is both east and west, and the representative of Sakura Country.
37. The geographical situation of Southeast Asia and the theory of education going hand in hand
"Nanyang" Southeast Asia has ten countries; the largest archipelago country is Indonesia. Europe heading east must pass through Malacca;
The Indo-Pacific is a "crossroads". They are distributed in vertical rows among the mountains and rivers of the peninsula. The "V" shaped valley in the upper reaches has rapid flow and rich water power;
The lower reaches are wide and gentle, alluvial into a plain; soil and fertilizer are easy to irrigate, and agriculture is flourishing due to dense population. There are many volcanoes in the archipelago, between the three major tectonic plates;
Indonesia is also known as the "Volcanic Country". Farmers are not afraid of danger and farm in volcanic craters.
38. Two climate types in Southeast Asia
The tropical rainforest is located on the equator side of the Malay Peninsula archipelago; convective rain is dominant throughout the year, with more than 2,000 rainfall per year;
The rain and heat are abundant and the plants are luxuriant, so farming is not leisurely in all seasons. The tropical monsoon is divided into rain and drought, in the northern part of Indochina Peninsula;
The rainy season is from June to October, and the dry season is from November to May; the annual rainfall is 1,500, and the rainy season is sowing and harvesting in the dry season.
39. Southeast Asian residents and products
Southeast Asia is densely populated and has a large number of products: rubber, oil, palm and tin, which are abundant in Malaya①; coconut and abaca, the Philippines can boast;
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Rice is the staple food, and the quality of Thailand is good; in Brunei, Indonesia, oil is being developed; there are many people who believe in Buddhism, and the architecture is outstanding;
Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon ; The economy has developed, and the Chinese have made great contributions.
①Malaya, Malaysia.
Singapore, the Malay Peninsula, is shaped like a lion city. The island is as small as a star and densely populated, with three-quarters of the island being populated by Chinese people.
The "Crossroads" Malacca must pass through when sailing from Taiyin to India. Resource-poor and dependent on imports, it is an independent emerging industrial country.
It has a superior geographical location, a good port, and a large number of foreign trade and shipping; it is open to attract investment and attract technology, and it is a "little dragon" for industrial development.
The garden city has a beautiful environment and the tourism industry earns a lot of foreign exchange.
41. Indonesia
Indonesia is the largest archipelago country. The world's largest output, Muhu Tengkina ①; the region's largest oil export export; tropical rainforest scenery, jade necklaces; Bandung's environment is elegant, good for recuperation and tourism; the capital, Jakarta, is located on the island of Java. ① Wood, kapok, hu, pepper. Cinchona, cinchona.
42. Geography and Climate of South Asia
The terrain of the South Asian subcontinent is divided into three parts: the northern part is mountainous, and the three countries are inland; the southern Deccan Plateau, rich in soil, fertilizer and minerals; the middle agricultural area, plains Connected into an arc. Three large rivers originate from the alluvial plain; the Yin River provides irrigation, and the Hengbu River converges downstream①. The climate is hot monsoon with protected precipitation. ①Heng, Ganges River. Bu, the Brahmaputra River; this river originates from China and is called the Brahmaputra River in China.
43. India
The largest country in South Asia, with the capital Madrid; the second largest population in the world, the largest arable land in Asia; the largest hemp tea in the world, cotton cane is an economy; Bangladesh has two major ports ①, cotton Hemp industrial site. ①Meng, Mumbai. Plus, Calcutta.
44. India’s main crops are rice, wheat, cotton, tea, peanuts, sugarcane and jute.
45. Pakistan
Pakistan, South Asia and West, ranks first in industrial cotton textiles; agriculture mainly relies on irrigation, and the dry Ganges River solves the crisis; Islamabad is the capital, and the largest city port is Karachi.
46. Central Asia
There are five countries in Central Asia, Hatajituwu①. The Eurasian Railway Bridge, the ancient "Silk Road"; the five countries are landlocked, dominated by plateaus and plains;
The climate is dry, with the Kara Desert ②; there are many rivers and lakes that flow inward, and irrigation is diverted to Ammu ③. The ethnic group is one hundred and thirteen, and they believe in Islam.
The "Platinum Country" Wu④ is the third largest cotton producer in the world. It has large mineral reserves, including coal, iron and oil. Udu Tashkent, Ayutthaya hub station.
① Kazakhstan. Tower, Tajikistan. Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan.
Turkmenistan. Ukraine, Uzbekistan; below ④ also refers to this country, no other note will be made. ② Kara Desert, Karakum Desert. ③Amu Darya, Amu Darya River. ⑤Day, natural gas.
47. Kazakhstan
Central Asia Kazakhstan, the largest landlocked country in the world; ethnic Russian Kazakh①, with a vast area of arable land and grassland, an energy and mining industry, large reserves of petroleum and coal, Kara Ganda is an industrial area and Almaty is the capital. ①Russia, Russia.
48. Residents and geographical location of West Asia and North Africa
There are many Arabs in West Asia and North Africa; they believe in Islam, except for four countries in West Asia①. With five seas and three continents, transportation in West Asia is lively;
Education has the Silk Road in ancient times, and the sea, land and air today. There are six North African countries with many seaside ports. Acre in Seiya and the Suez Canal
connect the two oceans and transport oil through them. ①The four countries refer to the four countries of Israel, Cyprus, Armenia, and Georgia. These countries mainly believe in Christianity. ② Said, Port Said, Asia, Alexandria. , Tripoli. Ah, Algiers. Card, Casablanca. < /p>
Agriculture mainly relies on irrigation, and mountain oases can be used for grazing; precipitation in winter is distributed in the Mediterranean Sea, evenly distributed in Western Asia and North Africa.
50. Oil in West Asia and North Africa
The two regions are the richest in oil and have the highest reserves and exports in the world. The seven major oil producing countries ① have shallow burial depth and good oil quality.
Transported to Western Europe, the United States and Japan via oil tankers and pipelines. On arrival, you have to go through Malacca, and most European and American flights go around the Cape of Good Hope.
①The seven major oil producing countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, Libya, Algeria, Egypt, etc.
51. Products from various countries in West Asia and North Africa
Good products in West Asia and North Africa, purple lambskin is produced in Afghanistan; Allah wool is produced in Turkey①, and Iranian wool is used for carpets;
Date palm is a specialty in Iraq, and Mogo is rich in olive oil②. ①Allah, Ankara. ②Mogo, Morocco.
52. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, a tropical desert country. The terrain is plateau-dominated and fresh water resources are scarce.
It is the kingdom of oil with the largest reserves and production in the world. The sandy soil was transformed into farmland, and new investment measures were taken.
Mecca is called the Holy City, and its capital is Riyadh.
53. Egypt
Egypt is in an important position and is at the center of Asia, Africa and Europe. Spanning two continents, Suez is in the middle. The Nile runs through the entire territory②, and the "green corridor" is green. Aswan High Dam and the wonders of the pyramids.
The river valley delta is famous for its long-staple cotton. Industrial oil extraction, freight revenue increased ③. The capital, ancient Cairo, is the largest city in Africa; Alexandria, its status cannot be underestimated.
① Suez, Suez Canal. ③Nile, Nile River. ③Yun, canal. Overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese remittances. Egypt has abundant labor resources, and many people go to work in West Asia, earning a large amount of remittances every year.
54. Geography of Sub-Saharan Africa
South of the Sahara, the terrain is mostly plateaus. The Great Rift Valley in East Africa has collapsed and broken layers.
Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. Lake Victoria is a basin depression.
There is a basin in the middle, with the Congo River in between. Gulf of Guinea, Atlantic coast.
Madagascar, the big island is located in the southwest. Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, the southwestern tip of the continent.
55. Sub-Saharan African climate wAfrican tropical continent, with the equator running through the middle.
The climate is slightly zonal, symmetrically distributed from north to south. The central tropical rainforest has high temperatures and abundant rainfall all year round.
It is surrounded by tropical grasslands on three sides, with dry and wet seasons in the north and south. According to the laws of tropical deserts, the return of north and south is correct①.
The southern end of the Mediterranean, with special rains in winter and dryness in summer. ①Regression, regression line.
56. Natural resources of sub-Saharan Africa
Resources of animals and plants, famous for minerals. Precious wood species, rosewood and sandalwood ①,
The Boba tree has a long life and grows in hot grasslands. The animals are non-endemic ②, orangutan river elephant deer spots ③;
Ethiopia, a natural zoo. Gold and diamonds are among the best in the world in terms of reserves and production.
Guinea bauxite also has considerable oil reserves. ① Sandalwood, sandalwood. ②No, Africa. ③Orangutan, gorilla. River, hippopotamus. Elephant, African elephant. Deer, giraffe. Spot, zebra.
57. Cote d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire, "Ivory Coast". Agriculture is the main occupation, and forests are reclaimed for gardens. "Kingdom of Cocoa", the first production ①. 3S
Coffee wood, the top of Africa. Abidjan, "Little Paris" likes it.
Diversify agricultural products and get rid of difficulties. ① No. 1 in production, output and export volume in the world.
58. Asia Overview
(1) Climate
The climate is complex and the distribution of water and heat varies greatly. The eastern monsoon is rainy and snowy, while the western continent is windy and sandy.
The low latitudes in the south are called warm countries, and the high latitudes in the north are called cold poles.
(2) Plateau and Mountains
The Pamir Plateau, surrounded by mountains; the Himalayas, the top of Mount Everest;
The Tianshan Altai, south of the Hindu Kush . The highest plateau of Qinghai-Tibet, northern Mongolia and southern Deccan; central Siberia, separated by the Gulf of Iraq①.
(3) Lakes and rivers: The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in northwest Europe; the Dead Sea Baikal is the saltiest and deepest.
The first river in the Yangtze River, the Heimei River flows into Taibo②; it flows to Leshi'e③ in the north and the Ganggyin River in the south. ①Iah, Iranian Plateau and Arabian Plateau. ②The Black Mekong River flows into Taibo, and the Heilongjiang River and Mekong River flow into the Pacific Ocean. ③Leye'e, Lena River, Yenisei River, and Ob River.
59. The outline of western Europe
Recognize the western part of the European continent and remember four three and two one. There are four peninsulas in the north and south ①, three inland seas ②, two islands in the British iceberg ③, one in the North Sea and one in the Bay of Biscay.
①Four peninsulas, the Iberian Peninsula in the south, the Apennine Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula and the Stantinavia Peninsula in the north.
②Baltic Sea, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea.
③British Ice, refers to the British Isles and Iceland
60. Terrain and Climate of Western Europe
The terrain of Western Europe is divided into three parts, with mountains and plains alternating; the surface is intricate and eroded Inspired by glaciers.
The climate in the west is characterized by obvious temperate oceans; in the east it is a temperate continent, with gradually decreasing oceanic nature; in the south it is Mediterranean-style, and in the north it is cool in summer and cold in winter.
61. Residents and Countries of Western Europe
There are more than thirty countries in Western Europe. The smallest Vatican, known as the "Pocket State".
The residents are white masters and the population growth is weak. There are dense industrial centers, mostly developed countries. The tourism industry is booming and there are many places of interest.