What's interesting about Langzhong ancient city?

Huaguanglou Historic Block

Ancient streets and lanes: the physical treasure house of Bashu ancient buildings roams in Langzhong ancient city. What surprises tourists most is the ancient streets, ancient courtyards, ancient houses and ancient trees dotted with vicissitudes of life, which are complex, unique and exquisite, and can be called a wonderful flower in China architectural culture. Langzhong mountain, water and city are interdependent, and the living environment is interesting and natural, which is a model. Since Pakistan moved its capital to Langzhong in the mid-Warring States period, emperors of all dynasties have regarded it as an important town to govern the southwest, competing to set up counties, states, governments and roads here and painstakingly manage it. During the Three Kingdoms period, Langzhong was a famous "ancient city". Especially in the early Tang Dynasty, when Wang Lu Lingkui and Wang Teng Yuan Ying were guarding Langzhong first, a large number of buildings and halls were built according to the pattern of palace gardens, which made the architectural style of Langzhong suddenly have a taste and scale, and was called Langzhong Garden. Since then, during the detention of this "geomantic treasure-house", princes, grandchildren and court officials have also hired skilled craftsmen extensively, or built houses by building civil works, or chose excellent places to repair other halls, gradually forming the unique Tang and Song patterns and Ming and Qing styles of the ancient city. Today, there are as many as 6 1 lanes and thousands of ancient courtyards, with a total area of 2. 1 square kilometer. With a long history of more than 2,300 years, the original features of the ancient city have become a rare and precious cultural heritage in the history of ancient architecture in China, and have been praised by experts and scholars as "the real treasure house of Bashu ancient buildings". The names of ancient streets and lanes in the ancient city are also quite historical and cultural: Baiguoshu Street, Gulianchi Street and Huaishu Street named after the famous Mujiahui; There are Ying 'en Street, Zhuangyuan Street, Chensan Street and Liangmu Street named after celebrities and major historical events. Guangdong Guild Hall, Zhejiang Guild Hall and Shaanxi Guild Hall named after commerce and trade; There are Guanxing Street and Bixiang Street named after geographical geomantic omen; There are Ji Fang Street, Vinegar Street and Baozi Lane, which are named after the connotation of handicraft development ... They have their own characteristics and a long history.

Guyuanluo

Begonia in Zhangjia Courtyard, an ancient residence.

Langzhong ancient residence combines the characteristics of courtyard houses in the north and garden buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, forming architectural groups with different styles such as "beading", "taste", "abundance" and "inverted gatehouse". These buildings coexist harmoniously and complement each other, creating a rich and mysterious cultural atmosphere for the ancient city. Knock on the heavy wooden doors of the Shuang Ye Animal Ring in the ancient streets and alleys, whether it is the Zhangjia Courtyard, the Majia Courtyard, the Pujia Courtyard, or the Kongjia Courtyard of the seventy-sixth generation of Confucius, there are beautiful and elegant pavilions, and several bamboo plants are reflected in the windows. The rockeries of those peaks are lined with reliefs, exquisite flower beds, gardens and lush old and famous trees, as well as cloisters and paintings. In such a living environment, people in the ancient courtyard enjoy the beauty of life and the nourishment of art and culture.

Ancient window grilles

Ancient window grilles: a wonderful flower of folk architecture, beautifully carved and varied, which is one of the main features of ancient buildings in Langzhong. Most of the handles, overhangs, eaves, doors, windows and lintels on the house are carved. These carved patterns are simple, fine in workmanship, and properly decorated in some parts of the component, which plays the role of finishing touch in the overall structure. In particular, the strange openwork window grilles in quadrangles are the essence and soul of these ancient houses, which make the deep house courtyard look bright and transparent, and have the function of extending the architectural space and broadening the horizon. Aesthetic principles and practical values are well displayed here. There are more than 100 kinds of window grilles in Langzhong ancient dwellings, which are known as "one of the wonders of China folk architecture". There are exotic flowers and grasses that depict natural scenery, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting that reflect the life in the city, rare birds and animals that symbolize good luck, and patterns that show the ancients' unremitting pursuit of "happiness, wealth, longevity and happiness". Its techniques include relief, hollowing out, round carving, multi-layer carving and so on. All kinds of forests, vivid and full of spirituality, converge into an "encyclopedia" that reproduces folk art since the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Edit the main attractions in this section.

Langzhong * * * has 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 0/3 provincial cultural relics protection units, ranking first among the county-level administrative regions in the province. Important historical sites distributed in the ancient city area include: Han Huanhou Ancestral Hall (Zhangfei Temple), Huaguang Building, Gong Yuan, Mosque, Confucian Temple, Jingsheng Temple, Catholic Church, Vulcan Building, Liu Shujing, the former site of the General Political Department of the Red Fourth Army, and the Daotai Yamen, Xuefu, Wu Miao and Zhongtian Building which are being repaired or rebuilt. These monuments are the concrete embodiment of Langzhong's long history and rich culture. If the ancient city of Langzhong is a painting, then these monuments are the "pens to clear the sky" in the painting. Without them, Gu Chenghui immediately became mediocre.

Hanhuan houci

Huanhou Ancestral Hall in Han Dynasty, commonly known as Zhang Fei Temple and Xiong Wei Temple in Ming Dynasty, is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a bright pearl in the cultural tourism of the Three Kingdoms. Zhang Fei is one of the "Five Tiger Generals" of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms. After Liu Bei captured Sichuan, Zhang Fei was appointed as the general of the chariot and the prefect of Brazil, guarding Langzhong. During his seven years in Langzhong, Zhang Fei kept the environment safe and developed agriculture and mulberry industry. In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 22 1), Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Zhang Da and Fan Qiang and buried in Langzhong. After Zhang Fei was killed, people respected his loyalty and courage and built a tomb and shrine for him as a memorial. Han Huanhou Ancestral Hall has a history of 1700 years since it was first built. According to Cui Shan, the secretariat of Langzhou, the newly-built ancestral temple of Zhang Huan Hou, the ancestral temple of Huan Hou was built after the death of Zhang Fei. Although it was destroyed by fire, it was built tired. "There is more and more soil, and the cemetery remains the same." In Ming Dynasty, the standard diet was heavy, and a 47-foot wall was built around the tomb. Since then, there have been many updates. Today's Huanhou Ancestral Hall is a quadrangle-style ancient building complex rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters, with a large scale and exquisite architecture. It consists of the gate, the watchtower, the left and right archways, the east and west wings, the main hall, the back hall, the tomb pavilion and the tomb, with a construction area of 2,200 square meters, making it a major cultural attraction in the Three Kingdoms.

Tang dynasty stupa

State-level cultural relics protection unit, located in the middle of Yutai Mountain in the north of the city, now belongs to Tengwangge Scenic Area, and Tang Wangteng guards the Tang Pagoda of Tengwangge in Langzhong.

It's built. The pagoda is 8.25 meters high, with a square base and four petals carved into plum blossom shapes. The pagoda is covered with alms, and there is a boat-shaped niche in the middle. In the niche, a Buddha sits staggeringly on the lotus platform, and the tower brake and brake seat are divided into two layers. The lower layer is a stone carving eight-strength lifting brake body, and the upper layer is a hexagonal column. There is a Kunmen Gate on each side, and a Buddha is carved in the gate. The brake is flame-shaped. The stone is exquisite, simple and beautiful. This pagoda is a seven-level pagoda. It was originally a three-level pagoda, but now there is only one level left. Its visual effect is strange, no matter from which angle, the stone tower leans to one side.

Wulongmiao

National key cultural relics protection units. Located at the foot of Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, Baihu Village, He Lou Township, Langzhong. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1343). It covers an area of 4 mu, with a building area of 100 square meter. The original mountain gate, theater, left and right wings and Wenchang Pavilion were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and now only Wenchang Pavilion, a cultural site in the Yuan Dynasty, is made of all-wood structure. Its architectural style is a single-eave xieshan roof covered with cloth tiles, with three wide sides and obvious eaves and columns. There are six rooms under the front eaves, and double arches are made: the first room is carved into a wing shape, and the second room is tilted left and right, which is very unique. Bucket arch is made of thick materials, small beam frame and flat roof. The four eaves columns are all made of big materials. The whole building not only has some architectural features of "architectural style" in Song Dynasty, but also has obvious local characteristics. Its "fork hand" material is rare in buildings of the same period, and its "grass blessing" and wooden rafters remain between the left and right times. Beautiful architectural modeling and large-scale practice are similar to the Wulong Temple in Shanxi. Although there is only a back hall, it is a Yuan Dynasty building, and there are not many preserved buildings now.

Angie

The national cultural relics protection unit is located on Huangnigang, 5 kilometers northeast of Shuiguan Town, about 40 kilometers away from Langzhong City. It was built in the Tang Dynasty, Song Zhiping years, Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness years and Jiajing years of Ming Dynasty, and it was reclaimed many times. Covers an area of 4000 square meters. Covering an area of 1 1,000 square meters and a building area of 1 1,700 square meters, it is an ancient architectural complex composed of buildings in the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and it is a double-eaves hanging mountain building. The six skills of architecture, algae decoration, stone carving, wood carving, clay sculpture and painting in the temple are all excellent, forming a whole, which is superior to Yongle Palace in Shaanxi and Feilai Temple in Emei. At present, the Guanyin Building, the main hall, the wing hall of the West Wing, the Heavenly King Hall, the mountain gate and other ancient buildings of the ancient Yong 'an Temple still exist.

Gong Yuan, Sichuan in Qing Dynasty

Provincial key cultural relics protection units. The test shed in Qing Dynasty was rebuilt in Xuedao Street in the city during Jiajing period of Qing Dynasty. Originally, it consisted of a mountain gate, a corridor, an examination room, a main hall, a sub-hall, a back hall and a dormitory for candidates. There is a roll shed corridor, more than 50 meters long, and there are flying fairy chairs on the wooden fences on both sides of the corridor. The left and right rows of examination rooms are separated by carvings. So far, it has been well protected and is one of the only two experimental sheds in China. Examination room in Qing Dynasty is the common name of Gong Yuan, Sichuan North Road. The imperial examination system is a one-stop system for feudal dynasties to select reserve talents for civil and military officials through examinations. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Langzhong was appointed as the temporary provincial capital of Sichuan in 17, where he took the rural examination for four subjects. After the capital was moved, the test shed in Langzhong Gong Yuan was used as a place for county and government examinations until the imperial examination system was abolished.

Huaguang building

Provincial key cultural relics protection units. Huaguang Building, also known as South Building and Zhenjiang Building, is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it has been burned for many times and restored in successive dynasties. It was rebuilt in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), with a building area of 150 square meters. It is the landmark building of Langzhong ancient city. This building is a street building, built on a 5-meter-high stone platform, with a total height of 36 meters and three eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It is magnificent, exquisite and elegant, with obvious Tang rhyme style and unique functions, and has the reputation of "the first floor of Yuen Long". Dengsi Building offers a panoramic view of Danqing City Wall and Jialing Mountains and Waters.

Tiangongyuan

Provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tiangong Hospital is located in Tiangong Township, 20 kilometers south of Langzhong. Built in the Tang Dynasty, it will be rebuilt in three years tomorrow. Tiangongyuan

Because of the profound astronomical culture in Langzhong, Yuan Tiangang and Li, astronomers of the Tang Dynasty, settled in Langzhong in their later years and chose this place to observe the sky and write books. They were buried here after their death, and the Tiangong Academy was built to commemorate them. Original buildings, such as Wanniantai, Niuwang Pavilion, Daxiong Hall, Guanyin Hall, etc. The main hall is a roof truss with double eaves and a flat beam, and the material is thick. Guanyin Hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep, which is a combination of stoplog structure and bucket structure. Now the two temples are well preserved, covering an area of 6 mu and a construction area of 684 square meters. The terrain here is like a crown, surrounded by jiusan, and it is called "Kowloon holds a saint". Guanjiashan, where Yuan Tiangang's tomb is located, is said to be like a unicorn. The round mountain in front is the sun, which is called "Kirin running to the sun". The place where Li's tomb is located is a round mountain bag, like a pearl, and the mountains on both sides are like two dragons, which is called "two dragons playing with pearls".

Pavilion of Prince Teng

Wang Tengting, the first scene of Jialing River, was built by Wang Teng Yuan Ying, the twenty-second son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, and is as famous as Wang Tengting in Nanchang. In 679 AD, Wang Teng was transferred from Shouzhou to Longzhou (Langzhong). Because of his humble position, he built "Long Yuan" (changed to "Yuen Long" in Xuanzong) in the city, and built Yutai Mountain and Wangtengting Pavilion for his amusement. Du Fu has two pavilions in Wang Teng. There is a statue of Buddha in Tang Dynasty on the pedestal of Wang Tengting. This tower is an oblong sphere with a big top and a small bottom. There is a boat niche in the middle of the tower, and there is a Buddha sitting on the lotus platform. Mount the tower brake and lift the brake body with 8 lux stone carvings. As a hexagonal pillar, there is a Buddha statue on each side. The top of the brake is a flame-like pebble. The stone pagoda is 8.25 meters high.

Langzhong Jinping Mountain

Jinping is the first Jiangshan scenic spot in Jialing and a national AAAA scenic spot. It is located in the southern suburbs of Langzhong ancient city. Because "flowers and trees are sparse, two peaks are like screens", people usually call it Jinping. Wu Daozi once painted a 300-mile "Mountain Map of Jialing River" with Jinping as the axis, which Du Fu praised as "the south of Langzhou is sparsely populated". After more than a thousand years of decoration and modification, Jinping is more beautiful and colorful, and is known as "Fairyland in Yuen Long" and "the first mountain in Jialing". Its altitude is Baba Temple.

It is 480 meters and covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. There are Zhuangyuan Mountain in the east, Majiashan Mountain in the west and Niujiashan Mountain in the north. The mountains are connected, forming a natural barrier of the ancient city of Langzhong. Before the Tang Dynasty, there were Agate Temple, Ling Du Temple and Jinping Academy. In the Ming Dynasty, there were seven pavilions, such as Wangjiang Tower, and temples such as Lvzu Hall, Guanyin Hall, Wuhou Temple and Feixian Cave, which combined Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in one mountain. Poets and painters such as Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Wu Daozi and Lu You came to Jinping to paint poems and express their feelings.

Babasi

Baba Temple is a holy place for Gadye Muslims, located at the south foot of Panlong Mountain in the northeast suburb of Langzhong City. Baba Temple, also known as "Jiuzhao Pavilion", Baba means "ancestor" in Arabic. During the Kangxi period, Wazhe Abdullahi, a Muslim in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, died while practicing Islam in Langzhong, and was buried here with a temple. It has a history of more than 300 years. Baba Temple is one of the few Islamic buildings in China, which consists of the mountain gate, Zhaobi Baba Temple (7 pieces), archway, main hall, flower hall, well pavilion and garden. Its temple gate is magnificent and solemn, with sloping pavilion corners and green columns. As soon as I entered the temple gate, I saw the brick carving built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, which was about 10 meter long and about 6 meters high. It has a rest hill roof at the top and a brick barrel arch under the eaves. The wall is decorated with flowers, trees, bamboo chrysanthemums and landscape pavilions by means of relief, round carving and hollow carving. It is necessary, and it is still intact after more than 300 years of ups and downs. The main hall is the main building in the temple and the tomb of Abdullahi. The tomb is very special, and the coffin is hung above the indoor well (spring eye). The top of the temple is a helmet-shaped dome with four ridges like the sky. Doors and windows, walls and lintels are beautifully carved and coated with gold. There is a drawing room behind the main hall, which is simple and clean, and there are many calligraphy inscriptions, mostly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Surrounded by green trees inside and outside the temple, ancient trees are towering. Bamboo, cypress, catalpa and osmanthus are hidden in green. Every year, many Muslims from Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia take sheep to make a pilgrimage. Baba Temple attracts tourists from all over the world with its elegant, exquisite and exquisite architectural art.

Dongshan garden

The first Jiangshan scenic spot in Jialing-Dongshan Garden. Dongshan Garden is located in Qili Economic Development Zone in Langzhong, the White Pagoda in Ming Dynasty.

It is just across the river from the main city of Langzhong. The scenic spot covers an area of more than 200 mu, with 2 provincial-level cultural relics units (Giant Buddha in Tang Dynasty and Champion Cave in Northern Song Dynasty) and 1 municipal-level cultural relics unit 1 (White Pagoda in Ming Dynasty). In the meantime, deep mountains and old forests, high mountains and waterfalls, small bridges and flowing water are all good places for people to visit and have a rest. Located halfway up the Dongshan Garden in the Tang Dynasty, the Giant Buddha Temple is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. Its Mo Yan Buddha is a sitting statue of Maitreya, about 10 meter high, and it is one of the top ten statues in Sichuan. Mo Yan's Giant Buddha is covered by a triple-eaved building, which is called the Great Buddha Temple and the Elephant Temple. There are more than 4,700 small buddhas behind the Giant Buddha, which are 10cm high, neatly arranged and finely carved, which is rare in China. In addition, Mo Yan has more than 30 inscriptions in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, 5 stone carvings and a stone tablet 1 seat. According to the Story of He Jushi, a giant Buddha in Dongshan Mountain carved on the inner wall of the cliff, this giant Buddha was carved by a Buddhist named He Shousong in the Tang Dynasty, which took more than 20 years and was carved in Tang Xianzong Yuan and four years (809).

Luoxiahong Former Residence (Constellation Garden)

China Spring Festival Old Man-Luoxiahong's former residence (Constellation Garden) is located in the core protection area of Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province, which is a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China and the hometown of Spring Festival culture in China. It is a beaded binary residential courtyard rebuilt to commemorate the world's outstanding ancient astronomical almanac and the elderly in China during the Spring Festival. The building faces south, covering an area of about 400 square meters, with 16 rooms. It is made of wood, with carved doors and windows and a blue tile roof. On June 29, 2006 (the first day of the third lunar month), it was officially opened to the public for tourists to visit.

mosque

Langzhong Mosque was built in the eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1669). It was designed and built by Shaanxi-Gansu folk experts in imitation of xi Anhuajue Temple, covering an area of more than 3 mu. The gatehouse of the temple gate is pavilion-style, the courtyard in the temple covers an area of 2.4 mu, and three stone slab paths lead directly to the worship hall. The main hall is a traditional palace style, with five bright and three dark patterns and no central beam. Commonly known as "Erlang Mountain", it covers an area of 628 square meters and is 30 meters high. Its shape is simple and solemn, and its momentum is magnificent. The whole main hall is carved with beams and painted buildings, simple and clean. It is one of the famous mosques in China and is listed as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.