Biography of Tao Yuanming and Translation of China Classical Literature
Tao Yuanming has a distinctive character. Or clouds cover the fog, and the words are profound and clear. Xunyang chaisang people are also. Great grandfather Kan, Jin Sima. Yuan Ming is very interested, knowledgeable and good at writing. Smart Ren Zhen is complacent. The article "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" is a true record.
The family is poor and old, and it is a national drink offering; The official position can't stand it, and I will return to China in a few days. The country is called the master book, not just. I worked hard at my own expense, so I got sick. Jiangzhou secretariat Tandaoji is waiting, and it must be the day of Tongzhi. Dao Ji said, "The sage is alive. There is no way in the world, so hide it. There is a way. " This child was born in the civilized world. Why do you suffer from it? "Yes, I said," I dare not look at sages if I dive, but I don't have as big ambition as I do. "Dao ji gave beam meat and went away.
Later, Zhenjun and Wei Jian joined the army and said to their relatives and friends, "It's okay to talk about string songs and think they are the capital of three roads." The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. Instead of being tired at home, I gave my son a hand. The book says, "It's hard for you to support yourself. Now I send this hand to help you pay your salary. This is also the son of man, so you can meet him. " When Gong Tian learned that officials were sowing seeds, he said, "I often get drunk in wine!" " My wife invited me to plant japonica rice, so I planted 20 hectares and 50 acres of japonica rice. At the end of the year, Hui county sent Du You, and the county official asked, "You should see its area." Yuan Ming sighed, "How can I bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice?" On the same day, I was relieved of my post and assigned to "come back". If you want to be A Lang, don't you?
Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Hong wants to know, but he can't. Yuanming tasted Lushan Mountain, ordered Yuanming's old friend Pang Tong to drink and invited him to his chest. Yuan Ming has a foot disease, which makes a student have two children. When I arrived, I was happy to have a drink. After a while, there is no room.
First, Yan Yanzhi is the hero of Liu Liu's post-army. He fell in love with Yuan Ming in Dangyang and later in Shi 'an County. After Xunyang, take a deep drink. I get drunk every time I go. Hiro wants to ask him to sit down for a while, but he can't wait. When you leave, leave 20 thousand yuan for Yuanming; Yuan Ming was sent to the restaurant and later took the wine. Try sitting in the chrysanthemum bushes by the house on September 9, holding chrysanthemums for a long time, and suddenly sending wine to Hong. Even if you just drink, you will go home drunk. Yuan Ming doesn't know the melody, but he keeps a stringed piano. Every wine is suitable, so he needs to fondle it to convey his meaning. The expensive and the cheap have wine. If Yuanming gets drunk first, he will say to the guests, "I'm drunk and sleepy, so go!" " "This is the truth rate. Wait in the county, it's worth brewing. Take a towel from your head and pour the wine, then pour it.
Zhou Xu entered Lushan Mountain and released Hui Yuan; The adherents of Liu Pengcheng also fled Kuangshan, while Yuanming did not apply for life. This is the so-called Xunyang Yin San. After that, Tan Shao, the secretariat, was invited to stay in Dengzhou, and he gave lectures in the north of the city and the trial school with his bachelor's ancestors, Qihe and * * *. I live in a hotel, which is close to the cavalry. Therefore, Yuan made it clear that his poem was written like this: "Narrating Confucius' career, the ancestors thanked him for it;" Cavalry is not just talking, school books have been diligent. "
His wife Zhai can also work hard with his comrades. Since his great-grandfather, Wang Ye, the great-grandfather of the Song Dynasty, gradually made his fortune, he was no longer willing to be an official. Yuan Jia will be reinstated in four years and die. At the age of 63. Mr. posthumous title Jingjie.
2. Translation of Tao Yuanming's biography:
Tao Yuanming has a distinctive character. Some people say his name is Tao Qian. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. His great-grandfather Tao Kan was a fu in the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was ambitious, knowledgeable and good at writing articles when he was a teenager. Smart and free and easy, outstanding, willful and frank, lofty and conceited. He once wrote Biography of Mr. May 6th to amuse himself. People called this book a record at that time.
Filial piety to the elderly, the family is very poor, was appointed as a state drink offering (official name), can not stand the trivial matters of officialdom, and soon abandoned the official and went home. States and counties call him the main book and don't accept it. Self-sufficient in farming and raising diseases. Jiangzhou secretariat (official name) Tan Daoji went to visit him. Tao Yuanming has been hungry in bed for several days. Tan Daoji said: "A wise man lives in seclusion when the imperial court has no choice, and comes out as an official when he is politically conscious. Now that you were born in an enlightened event, why do you want to spoil yourself so much? " Tao Yuanming replied, "How dare I pretend to be a saint? My ambition is not as good as theirs. " Tan Daoji gave him food and meat, but he waved Tan Daoji away.
Later, he served as the town army and Jianwei joined the army (official name). Tao Yuanming said to his relatives and friends, "I'm going to live in seclusion in a small county as a county magistrate, is that okay?" When the governor heard about it, he was transferred to Pengze County Magistrate. He took office alone without family and sent a laborer to his son. He wrote: "Be self-sufficient in daily expenses. Now I'll send a servant to help you cut wood and draw water. He is also someone else's son, so you should be good to him. " Sorghum is planted in the government's public land, saying, "I can get drunk often." My wife and son insisted on growing grain, so they ordered two hectares and fifty mu of land to grow sorghum and fifty mu of grain. At the end of the year, it happened that Zhou County sent Du You (official name) to pengze county, and his subordinates found Tao Yuanming and said, "You should dress neatly and wear official clothes to see him." Tao Yuanming sighed: "How can I turn my back on the villagers with five buckets of rice!" "On the same day, he took off his official seal, resigned from his official position, and wrote an essay entitled" Go and Come Again ". The court recruited him as a writer (official name) and refused to accept him.
Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Hong intends to make friends with him, but he can't be invited. Tao Yuanming has been to Lushan Mountain. Wang Hong asked Tao Yuanming's old friend Pang Tongzhi to prepare a banquet, and invited him at Xiaomi (place name) halfway. Tao Yuanming was sick on his feet, so one of his students and his two sons took turns sitting in a sedan chair. When he arrived, he was happy to have a drink with a Ponton. Soon Wang Hong arrived, and Tao Yuanming had no resistance. At first, Yan Yanzhi (name) served as an official (official name) of Liu Liu's rear army. He has a friendship with Tao Yuanming in Xunyang. Later, he came to Shi 'an County to be an official. After passing through the dirty sun (place name), I often go to Tao Yuanming's residence to drink. Every time I go, I get drunk. Wang hong intended to invite Yan Yanzhi to dinner, but she couldn't find it all day. When Yan Yanzhi was transferred, he left Tao Yuanming twenty thousand yuan. Tao Yuanming gave them all to the hotel so that he could drink from now on. I used to sit idly in the chrysanthemums beside my house on September 9. After a long time, I picked chrysanthemums and suddenly caught up with wang hong to deliver wine. I drank it immediately and went back drunk. Tao Yuanming doesn't know the melody, but he keeps a stringed piano. Every time he drinks a comfortable place, he pulls it out and puts it in with new ideas. No matter who comes to visit, as long as there is wine, it's a treat. If Tao Yuanming got drunk first, he said to the guests, "I'm drunk and want to sleep." You can go now. " His innocence and frankness have reached this point. The county general (official name) once visited him, and it happened that the distiller's grains he brewed were ripe. Tao Yuanming sifted the wine with a towel on his head and tied a headscarf on his head after screening. At that time, Zhou (official name) came to Lushan Mountain to learn Buddhism from Master Hui Yuan. Liu Yimin, a native of Pengcheng, also lived in seclusion in Kuangshan, and Tao Yuanming did not accept the court's call-up. They are called "Xunyang Yin San". Later, Tan Shaoyang, the secretariat, begged Zhou to come out of the mountain and taught the Book of Rites in the north of the city with Shi Zuqi and others, giving him the title of "Kanxiao". The apartment they live in is like a cavalry unit. So Tao Yuanming wrote them a poem and said:
"Zhou Shengshu Kong Ye, Zu Xie Xiang Ran Zhen; The cavalry is not a problem, and the school books have been diligent. "
Tao Yuanming's wife, Zhai, can also be content with hard work and poverty, and is like-minded with Tao Yuanming. I thought that my great-grandfather was the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty, and I was ashamed to lower my position in the later dynasty. Since the inheritance of Song Gaozu (Song Gaozu, Emperor Wu of the Southern and Northern Dynasties) gradually flourished, I am no longer willing to be an official. Yuanjia (the national title of Song Wendi in the Northern and Southern Dynasties) will be embraced by the court four years later, and just died at the age of 63. Posthumous title's name is Mr. Jingjie.