Who can introduce the specific data of F 1 racing car?
F 1 driver's license
Just like ordinary road driving, F 1 also needs a driver's license. That's a special driver's license issued by the FIA: "FIA Super License". This driver's license is only issued to drivers who have performed well in F3000, F3 or CART series. It usually takes eight years for a driver to progress from karting to F 1, but in fact only a few people have the ability and opportunity to climb to the top of this racing pyramid.
F 1 competition schedule
The schedule of F 1 is divided into three days, including: only practice matches will be held on Friday, and two free practice matches will be held from 1 1 2 to 14 to 15 respectively. In the practice session, in addition to the top four teams last season, other teams can also send their spare cars to participate in the final test. The number of drivers driving spare cars in Formula One races in the previous two years should not exceed six.
The free exercise will start at the following time:
A) Friday,11.00-12.00 and 14.00- 15.00. (After preliminary vehicle inspection)
B) The day before the competition11:00-12: 00.
The qualifiers will be held at 14: 00- 15: 00 the day before the start of the competition, in the following order:
A)14: 00-14:15, all cars can make achievements on the track. At the end of this period, according to the slowest lap, the five cars with the slowest performance in this period will not be able to participate in the subsequent qualifying. The lap times of other 15 cars will be cancelled after this qualifying session.
B) From 14: 20 to 14: 35, 15 cars will end at the track. At the end of this period, according to the slowest lap, the five cars with the slowest performance in this period will not be able to participate in the subsequent qualifying. The lap times of other 15 cars will be cancelled after this qualifying session.
C) From 14: 40 to 15: 00, the remaining 10 cars are allowed to make achievements on the track. The fastest lap driver took the lead in Sunday's race, which is called P.P. (pole position), also known as "pole position".
Grand Prix at 2 pm on Sunday. On some runways with narrow roads and difficult overtaking, the ranking order will directly affect the results of the race. If the fastest lap speed of a driver in the time trial is 107% slower than that of the fastest driver in the same field, he can't take part in the final, so as not to affect the safety of other drivers. There is a warm tire before the final, and then there is a 30-second countdown before the start, controlled by a group of five lights. When the five red lights go out at the same time, the game begins. The race is limited to 300 kilometers (Monte Carlo is a special case) or 2 hours, whichever comes first, and the race is over. The longest and shortest races are 365,438+00.352 km in Japan and 262.626 km in Monaco respectively.
Maintenance station
In the final, you have to enter the pit lane to change tires and refuel according to tire wear and fuel consumption. This is called pit stop. A pit stop needs 2 1 person to complete at the same time. It usually takes 6 to 12 seconds to refuel a car and change a tire. With the current level of F 1 fleet, tires can be changed and 60 liters of gasoline can be filled in 7 seconds through the cooperation of the fleet.
F 1 annual championship
The annual championship of F 1 is divided into two categories, the driver championship and the team championship. In the eyes of many F 1 experts, the team trophy is more valuable than the driver trophy. The scoring method is the integral system, and the points of drivers and teams are cumulative. The top eight drivers and their teams can get 10, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points in turn. If the game is forced to stop before 75% of the total schedule, the points must be multiplied by 1/2.
The amazing performance of F 1 racing car
Apart from the driver's consideration, the most realistic condition for winning in Formula One is to have a good car. At present, the FIA stipulates that the engine displacement of F 1 racing car should not exceed 3 liters (3000cc), and the number of cylinders should not exceed 10, with a maximum of 5 valves per cylinder. Previously, the FIA limited the number of cylinders to 65,438+02, but all 65,438+065,438+0 teams used V 10 engines. In order to comply with this trend, the championship has specially re-enacted this new regulation. The advantages of V 10 engine are light weight and stable power output. Of course, lower fuel consumption than V 12 is also an important key. A racing engine consists of about 6,000 parts, costing more than $65,438+300,000, and must be replaced after each race. At present, the horsepower output of F 1 racing engine can exceed 800 HP, and the safe speed is as high as 16000 rpm. The fuel used is also based on unleaded gasoline. With the throttle fully open, the engine of F 1 consumes 60-70 liters of gasoline per hour. The gearbox shall not use automatic transmission system, and the number of gears shall be limited to the fourth to seventh gears, and there must be reverse gear. At present, the semi-automatic seven-speed gearbox system is the best choice for major teams at present, and drivers use the control lever on the steering wheel to operate when shifting gears; Others, such as horsepower, torque and speed range, are not limited.
F 1 vehicle weight stipulates that the total weight of people, vehicles and fuel is not less than 600 kg. With an output of about 800 horsepower, the horsepower-to-weight ratio is about 1:0.75, 800 horsepower only needs to bear the weight of 600 kilograms, and one horsepower only needs to bear 0.75 kilograms, which is quite scary to run. Generally speaking, it takes only 2.3 seconds for F 1 to accelerate from 0 to 100 km, and it takes only 12 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 200 and then decelerate to 0. F 1 it's easy to run over 300 kilometers per hour. F 1 On some high-speed runways like Hockenheim and Monza, the top speed can reach 350 kilometers per hour. Such a light car should run at such a high speed, so you can imagine how high the aerodynamic requirements for the body are. The large tail wing and front nose wing provide the necessary downforce to improve cornering speed and high-speed driving stability. The brake disc is made of carbon fiber, and the ultra-high performance brake system can make the F 1 car stop from 240 kilometers per hour in 2.5 seconds, and the required distance is only 80 meters.
F 1 racing tires
After1withdrew from F 1 in 1998, all cars of F 1 used Bridgestone tires at one time, but Michelin joined the tire suppliers of F 1 in 2006. 1998, FIA stipulated that the original bald tires should be replaced with grooved tires to reduce the average speed of the race. Since 1999, the number of grooves on the front wheel has been increased from three to four. Although the driver's grip performance is greatly reduced and the danger is greatly increased, many teams continue to make emergency plans.
A) number of tires
In a grand prix, a driver can only use seven sets of dry tires, four sets of wet tires and three sets of wet tires at most. A set of tires consists of two front wheels and two rear wheels, and the specifications must be the same.
B) use of tires
After qualifying, each driver can only use one type of dry tire.
Once the car is out of the pit, it must stop in the designated competition area, and the race will not start until the car with the green signal light enters the warm-up circle of the starting parking space. During this period, the following tasks are allowed: disassembling wheelsets and tires, changing or modifying the balance adjustment of the car, and checking the tire pressure.
Physical quality of drivers
With the cooperation of aerodynamics and tires, the cornering ability of F 1 racing car is as high as 4 G, so the driver of F 1 must be the strongest athlete in the world. Usually drivers have to change gears 2500 times in a race, with an average of 2 seconds. Drivers must be highly focused. When the driver turns a corner, his weight quadruples, and his body may be fixed with a seat belt, but his head needs it. After a race, drivers will be dehydrated by 3.5 to 4 kilograms. If they are replaced by ordinary people, they will have gone into shock. These are great challenges to the physical quality of drivers. Compared with a F 1, the physical strength spent is equivalent to playing a World Cup football match or an NBA basketball match.
The importance of teamwork
Different from other sports, the glory of the racing stage is not only included by the driver, but also the result of the overall cooperation between the driver and the team, but it does not mean that the quality of the driver will not affect the performance. You know, every driver who can sit in the cockpit of Formula One racing today is a famous player who stands out from many battles, and besides talent and rich racing experience, continuous efforts are the factor of their success.
Michael schumacher once said: Everyone says I am a talented driver, but if I have 3% talent, the other 97% effort is the source of my confidence.