What kind of disease is nephritis? What harm does it do to the body? Is it serious?

“Nephritis”, as the name suggests, is an inflammatory reaction in the kidneys, but it is different from inflammation in other organs. Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MsPGN), also known as: mesangial capillary proliferation Nephritis (memsangiocapillary glomerulonephritis). This disease is more common in adolescents, more often in men than women. The clinical manifestations are persistent microscopic hematuria, often recurring gross hematuria, and the course of the disease can last for many years. Membranoproliferative nephritis (membranoproliferative nephritis, mesangial capillary nephritis, MPGN): more common in adolescents before the age of 30. Generally, the onset is sudden, with prodromal infection symptoms, which can be easily confused with acute nephritis, and the renal function gradually decreases. Focal segmental nephritis (focal segmental glomerulosclerosis FSGS), most commonly occurs between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. Almost all cases have an insidious onset. The main clinical manifestations are nephrotic syndrome, often accompanied by hypertension. Acute nephritis is an acute disease characterized by diffuse glomerular damage on both sides of the kidneys caused by allergic reactions after infection. The disease is characterized by an acute onset, with hematuria, proteinuria, and other symptoms occurring 1 to 3 weeks after infection. A series of clinical manifestations such as cast urine, edema, oliguria, hypertension, etc. Chronic glomerulonephritis, referred to as chronic nephritis, is a group of long-term (even decades) disease caused by various primary glomerular diseases. Proteinuria, hematuria, edema, and hypertension are clinical manifestations of the disease. This disease is common, especially in young and middle-aged men. This disease is difficult to treat, and most cases gradually progress to chronic renal failure, with a poor prognosis. However, if correct and timely combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine are used to treat micronized Chinese medicine to penetrate and block renal fibrosis, the effect will be optimistic and obvious. Whether nephritis is hereditary or not depends on the type of nephritis. Some nephritis is hereditary, especially hereditary nephritis, which can be passed from parents to children. It is an autosomal dominant genetic disease that can be passed on to offspring. Nephritis is a disease originating in the glomerulus. Clinically, there are two types: acute and chronic. Acute nephritis is more common in children and often occurs after infection, especially after infection with the "nephritis-causing strain" of hemolytic streptococci. It has an acute onset, short course, and is mainly characterized by hematuria and proteinuria. Urination, oliguria, edema, hypertension and azotemia, the prognosis is better with active treatment, and a few may develop chronic nephritis. Chronic nephritis is more common in adults. It is a group of immune diseases that originate in the glomerulus and can be caused by a variety of causes. The clinical manifestations are long-term and include varying degrees of proteinuria, hematuria and casturia. Anemia and renal damage lead to poor prognosis, and renal failure may occur in the late stage. Nephritis belongs to the category of "edema" in Chinese medicine, and acute nephritis is called "feng shui". The main cause and pathogenesis are wind evil attack and lung dysfunction. Chronic nephritis edema is mostly caused by Yang deficiency and flooding. In addition, accumulation of dampness and heat, qi stagnation and blood stasis can also lead to edema. (1) Daily care methods: Patients with nephritis should pay special attention to two points in their daily care. First, be careful about clothing and quilts, protect against wind and cold, and avoid colds. If you catch a cold accidentally, it may aggravate the condition; second, do not overwork, as overwork can also aggravate the condition. . (2) Dietary care: The diet of patients with nephritis should be adjusted according to their condition. When patients with mild symptoms have reduced plasma protein, they can eat some high-protein foods, such as fish, meat, eggs, milk, beans and soy products. etc. At the same time, you should also eat fresh vegetables and fruits. Severe patients with uremia should not eat high-protein foods to avoid aggravating the condition. People with obvious edema can eat more diuretic foods such as radish, winter melon, red beans, watermelon, black beans, and loofah. Those with hematuria can eat lotus root, cabbage root, peanuts, eggplant and other foods with hemostatic effects. People with high blood pressure can eat celery, spinach, fungus, soybean sprouts, mung bean sprouts, fresh corn and other foods that can lower blood pressure. Regardless of the severity of the disease, you should eat less or no salty foods to avoid water and sodium retention and aggravating edema. In addition, you should avoid eating irritating foods and quit smoking and drinking, especially hard alcohol. Recipe for dietary therapy: (1) 120 grams of astragalus, 1 hen (for purification), add water to stew until mashed, drink the soup and eat the meat. It is suitable for mild nephritis with spleen and kidney deficiency and hypoalbuminemia. (2) 1 carp, 50 grams of soybeans, 200 grams of winter melon, and appropriate amount of green onions.

Scrape the carp's scales and remove its internal organs, cook the soup with soybeans and winter melon, add chopped green onions and a little salt and eat. One dose per day, half a month as a course of treatment, suitable for those with edema. (3) 100 grams of celery, 20 grams of sugar. Chop the celery and squeeze the juice, 15 ml each time, add sugar to taste and drink it. Two or three times a day, 10 days is a course of treatment, suitable for those with high blood pressure. (4) 20 grams of mung beans, 20 grams of lotus root joints, and 10 jujubes. Take the three decoctions together. Twice a day, 10 days as a course of treatment, suitable for patients with hematuria. (3) Drug conditioning method 1. Commonly used prescriptions: (1) 50 grams of corn silk, 20 grams of plantain (cloth bag), 10 grams of raw licorice. Decoction in water, take 1 dose daily, divided into two times. Suitable for patients with edema. (2) 50 grams of astragalus and 15 jujubes. Decoction in water, take 1 dose daily, divided into two times. It is suitable for patients with Qi and blood deficiency and low plasma protein. (3) Take 5 to 10 grams of rhubarb with boiling water. It is suitable for those with constipation and azotemia, just keep defecating 2 to 3 times a day. 2. Chinese patent medicine prescription: You can take Nephritis Siwei Tablets, 6 to 8 tablets each time, 3 times a day. Treatment with diuretics must be used when necessary. (4) Acupuncture and nursing care 1. For body acupuncture, Sanjiaoshu, Shenshu, Shuishui, Qihai, Fuliu, etc. are selected. For acute cases, Feishu, Lieque, Hegu, Fengchi, and Dazhui are added; for chronic cases, Pishu, Zhongwan, Zusanli, and Yinling are added. spring. For the above-mentioned acupuncture points, 3 to 7 acupoints are selected each time. For acute cases, the purgative method is used, and for chronic cases, the tonic method is used. Moxibustion can be applied as appropriate, once a day, and 10 times is a course of treatment. 2. Auricular acupuncture therapy uses the kidney, spleen, and bladder as main points. For patients with obvious edema, add sympathetic points, Shenmen, etc., and for patients with hypertension, add Shenmen, subcortical, and endocrine points. The needle can be left in for 0.5 to 1 hour, once a day, and 7 times is a course of treatment. The intervals between treatments are 3 to 5 days. (5) Massage and nursing method: Take prone position, use pinching method on the bladder meridian and Du meridian line, increase each massage from 3 times to 5 times, and use gentle tonic methods. You can also do waist rubbing. Press the waist tightly with the heels of your palms, rub it up and down, and alternately rub it left and right. The movements should be fast and vigorous to heat the area. You can also press and rub firmly on Shenshu, Qihaishu, Dachangshu, Xiaochangshu, Yaoshu, Yaoyan, Mingmen, etc. to relieve soreness and swelling. When lying on your back, rub Qihai, Guanyuan and other points on the abdomen until local heat is felt. (6) Qigong therapy: It is advisable to practice Qigong meditation. Essentials of performing the exercise: Get up at 4 o'clock in the night, drink 300 ml of warm water, and urinate. Then go to an open place outdoors, stand facing south, half-clench your fists with your hands, palms facing inward, relax your whole body, eliminate distracting thoughts, and turn a blind eye but not hear. Reverse breathing, inhale through the nose. When inhaling, contract the abdomen and expand the chest, lift the anus, lift the external kidneys, lightly touch the tip of the tongue to the roof of the mouth, and use your mind to guide the air to Baihui point. After inhaling, hold your breath. After holding your breath, slowly lower the tip of your tongue, swallow the fluid in your mouth in three parts, and use your mind to bring it to the Dantian. At this time, the whole body is relaxed, the mouth and nose are exhaled at the same time, the abdomen is slightly inflated, and the intention is to guard the Dantian. Repeat this 7 times to form a section. Rest for a while and practice again as above. Practice for 1 to 2 hours every day. When practicing Qigong, you should not inhale or exhale forcefully, nor should you hold your breath for too long. The maintenance and prevention of kidney disease can start from the following aspects: First, control the diet structure to avoid excessive intake of acidic substances and aggravate the acidic constitution. The acid-base balance of diet is a very important link in the treatment of diabetes and the prevention of complications. In terms of diet, you should eat more foods rich in plant organic active alkali, eat less meat, and eat more vegetables. Qiamagu is rich in plant organic active alkali, which can quickly eliminate acidosis in the body and clarify urine acidosis, thus truly protecting the kidneys. Second, participating in aerobic exercise, exercising properly, and exercising more in the sun and sweating more can help eliminate excess acidic substances in the body, thereby preventing the occurrence of kidney disease. Third, maintain a good mood and avoid excessive psychological pressure. Excessive pressure will lead to the deposition of acidic substances and affect the normal progress of metabolism. Properly adjusting your mood and your own stress can maintain a weakly alkaline physique, thereby preventing the occurrence of kidney disease. Fourth, you must live a regular life. People with irregular living habits, such as singing karaoke all night, playing mahjong, staying out all night, etc., will aggravate the acidification of the body. prone to diabetes. You should develop good living habits to maintain a weakly alkaline physique and keep kidney disease away from you. Fifth, stay away from tobacco and alcohol.

Smoking and alcohol are typical acidic foods. Unrestrained smoking and drinking can easily lead to acidification of the human body, making kidney disease possible. Sixth, do not eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry, fish eggs, etc. Eat some green organic food to prevent diseases from entering through the mouth. Excerpted from: /view/165117.html?wtp=tt