Yingkou 202 1 social security payment standard

This paper mainly talks about American sports, especially college sports. Supporting American sports mainly depends on college sports. Of course, in basketball, American football, baseball, ice hockey and other sports, professional competitions dominate, but most of the athletes who enter the profession come from American universities. Many American universities have physical education departments, whose functions are not only to teach physical education after class, but also to be responsible for various sports competitions. The salary of coaches in some universities may be the highest in the whole school, most of them are employed by the school, and athletes are selected from coaches who have passed the examination in high schools and meet the basic requirements of each school. They usually have scholarships, but they can't give them. During school, athletes should not only train for competitions, but also attend classes and pass exams.

Governments at all levels in the United States are not responsible for sports, and even the national team is not permanent. Selection for participating in major international competitions; Team events are selected by hiring coaches. For example, Lang Ping is now the coach of the American women's volleyball team until the end of the Olympic Games. Comparing the two systems, China's sports system can play a great role in fully tapping talents, especially in unpopular projects. It is also an indisputable fact that you can concentrate on competitive sports and win more gold medals. However, American sports have more advantages. First of all, because governments at all levels are not responsible for competitive sports, they use funds (that is, taxpayers' money) to popularize sports for ordinary people. It is not difficult to find free tennis courts, basketball courts and other sports venues in various cities.

In China, because governments at all levels have to pay for competitive sports, the salaries of athletes, coaches and sports officials, and the equipment and venues they need for training, it is difficult to use sports funds for ordinary people. Two years ago, I was with a relative in Beijing. His daughter has to take the senior high school entrance examination and meet the standard in physical education. She wants to test her running performance. There is a district track and field near her home, but whether you run or not, everyone needs 5 yuan to enter. In Beijing, you can find a venue if you have money; There are no venues at the county and township levels. A few years ago, there was a news that there was no stadium in a middle school in a county in Shanxi. Every morning, the teacher takes the students running on the highway. One day, a truck driver who was half asleep ran into a running motorcade, causing dozens of casualties. So, does college sports in the United States cost taxpayers money? Can't say no, but it's much less. Most schools in America are private. Even in public schools, because college athletes don't get paid, many popular sports can make money for schools to supplement unpopular sports.

Secondly, there is no need to consider the future of athletes. In China, the future of athletes is a huge burden for provincial sports departments. Because I have been engaged in sports since I was a child, I have little cultural knowledge and no skills. It is difficult to arrange injuries caused by long-term training after retirement. However, American universities have certain requirements for athletes, whether they are enrolled or in school. Although these requirements are relatively low, they have learned some knowledge. It's good to earn a lot of money in professional competitions. Even if you can't enter the professional team, you will enter the society to find a job after graduation, which will not bring a burden to the school and the government.

Because there is no permanent national team, using the selection system can reduce many contradictions and social costs. For example, there have been many years of contradictions between Li Yongbo and Li Mao of the China badminton team and Zhou He of the diving team. The former has held the national team for many years, while the latter has also trained many excellent athletes, but none of them can coach the national team. In the United States, the athletes selected in the trials are all brought to international competitions by former coaches, whether the coaches are from universities or teaching students to support their families.

For example, Li Mingzhu, former coach of Chen Lu, made a living by teaching students in the United States, and recently took her students to participate in the World Youth Championship of Figure Skating. Qiao Liang, a former gymnast in the same situation, won the women's team and individual all-around championships with her team members last year, and will also serve as the coach of the US national team and participate in the Beijing Olympic Games this year. Li Li of the University of Arizona will be the head coach of the American track and field team this year, because his players have won the world middle and long distance race championship. Li Li said that after attending the Olympic Games, she will still go back to college because the national team coach is temporary.

Of course, the national conditions are different, so we can't copy them mechanically. However, the government's hosting of competitive sports will inevitably hurt the popularity of national sports and should be gradually changed.