Translation and appreciation of the original script of Youshan in Queqiao Fairy Season
The master marries a woman, and the west is a woman, laughing in front of the lamp. It has become a thousand hectares of rice flowers, which spend every night and dew every day. Translation and interpretation of country, life and lyric desire
I don't know how many times I've been here and how many times I've gone to avoid the cold and heat in Songshan and the wind and rain under the eaves. Stop the drunken and swaying steps, hold on to the jagged rocks, and pay attention to the waterfall that plunges down and splashes pearls and jade. Confused for a long time, looked and looked. It turns out that I have been awake many times before!
Someone gets married in the east, and the daughter who gets married in the west also goes back to her family to visit relatives. Both doors are brightly lit, and friends and relatives get together and laugh. The gentle wind is blowing in the fields outside the village. They are brewing and making thousands of hectares of fragrant rice, and the harvest is just around the corner! Thanks to the wind and dew at night, rice is nourished.
The appreciation of this poem is the same as that of "A Moon on the Xijiang River", which was written by Xin Qiji when he lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province after being dismissed from office: a lyric poem with rural life as the background. This word was written in 1 189 (the 16th year of Xichun) at the age of 50.
Xin Qiji's new home in Shangrao is built by a lake about a mile north of the west of the city. When he boarded the building, he could overlook the hills around Lingshan, so he named his building Jishanlou (later renamed Xuelou). The first three sentences of this word: "In the summer of Matsuoka, how many times is Mao Yan sheltered from the rain?" This is about his daily life in the mountains near Lake Dai. The ci works of Matsuoka, Mao Yan, Summer Resort and Shelter succinctly summarized the various life scenes he lived in. Here, I don't know how many times he has experienced such days, so I have to mention the word "leisure" in the sentence "several degrees". In fact, it is not the idleness caused by the author's idleness, which is very harmful to the author. Xin Qiji is not greedy for "leisure" but afraid of "leisure", which is forced. He always hopes to return to the battlefield and serve his country one day, but in real life, he can do nothing. Just as Lu You said in his poem "Early Illness", "People with aspirations are desolate and idle in their later years", and his own poem "Linjiang Xian" said: "When they are old, there is nowhere to go, and Tianjiao only lives in the mountains." Next, the author wrote: "When you look at the Feiquan, it is a place to wake up." I wrote about what happened that day. The author's ambition is difficult to display, and he is depressed, so he has to drown his sorrows in wine. He was too drunk to wake up, and his body kept shaking when he walked. He had to hold a strange stone and stop there to watch the flying spring. He vaguely thought it was a new place to stay, but when he woke up, he found that it was still the place where he had been awake before, or the place where he often stopped. These two close-ups, from strange rocks and flying springs, and more importantly, his drunkenness, show the author's love for nature. So writing about his "leisure" and "drunkenness" focuses on expressing his helplessness and his disappointment with state affairs.
However, the author lives in the countryside, his ambition is difficult to show, and his heart is heavy. This is only one aspect of the matter. Judging from some words he wrote in Shangrao, his life in the countryside has a bright side, both of which are sincere and come from his noble character. Because of the latter, in rural areas, he not only has feelings of loving nature, but also has feelings of loving rural life and working farmers. The next paragraph of this word shows this feeling. "The master marries a woman, and the west family is a woman, laughing in front of the lamp." Write about the joy and excitement of farmers getting married. This is in stark contrast to the author's lonely situation of staying alone by the rock, which is enough to make him feel particularly lonely. However, the author's mood is different. He shared the happiness of farmers, played down his own feelings, and used the feelings of farmers to make the words have a lively atmosphere. "It is a thousand hectares of rice flowers, which are spent every night and exposed in the wind." At the end of these two sentences, the author wrote that he was happy for the farmers' rice harvest and thanked them for nourishing the rice at night. In this way, he devoted himself to the love and care for farmers.
Appreciate the opening of two poems written by two authors in the book, "Qingpingle Jiao Jian Mountain Garden", with a cloud of "connecting clouds to pine bamboo" and a cloud of "repairing cliff bamboo". High terrain, pine forests and bamboo forests. These words are written in a relaxed tone, saying that summer vacation is in Matsuoka and shelter from rain is in Mao Yan, which is the usual situation. However, this kind of phrasing is just like Si Kongtu's "Watching the Rain" and "Trimming Bamboo Around", which reveals a leisurely and elegant artistic conception. The combination of the third sentence "a few degrees of leisure" shows that sunny and rainy days like this come and go, even I don't know how many times. "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan" (The Analects of Confucius is Yong Ye). The mountains and rivers in nature can cleanse the dirt and comfort people. "I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to look at me like this" ("He Xinlang"); "I love to take the lake and make flowers bloom in thousands of feet" ("Shuidiao Tou").
What is commendable is that this poet who was forced to live in seclusion has never forgotten "dividing the south and merging the north" ("He Xinlang sends Du"). In short, these three sentences are fresh in style, natural in writing, and effortless. That kind of "leisure" interest is self-evident. The second sentence, "Looking at the flying spring while drunk, is the place where I woke up from my previous dream", is an independent close-up. Stop shaking, hold on to the jagged rocks, and pay attention to the waterfall of pearls and jade. I haven't recognized it for a long time. You see, you see, this is the place where I woke up many times before! "deja vu" and "specious" are precisely because "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" It's it again. How much emotion will the poet have in this moment of surprise? This "drunk" is still out of necessity! Closed to the forest, in the beautiful environment of "flowing thousands of valleys and * * * thousands of rocks vying for beauty" ("Song of the Immortals"), I am intoxicated by the mountains and rivers, but I can't completely forget my troubles happily. This fully shows the feelings of being "drunk" because of "leisure".
The word "creative background" was written in the year 1 189 (sixteen years), just like "Xijiang Moon is lucky". What Xin Qiji did when he lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi after he was dismissed from office. It is a lyric little word with rural life as the background. He was fifty years old then. Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi. Xin Qiji
Fu Tian threw the seedlings to the woman, and the children pulled them out and put them in. Dai Li is a beggar, and the rain drips from head to shoulder. When eating, ask the canal to rest for half a minute, but bow your head and bend over just not to pick it up. Take care of geese and ducklings when the roots of seedlings are not firmly twisted. -Song Yang Wanli's Transplant Song
Fu Tian threw the seedlings to the woman, and the children pulled them out and put them in.
Dai Li is a beggar, and the rain drips from head to shoulder.
When eating, ask the canal to rest for half a minute, but bow your head and bend over just not to pick it up.
Take care of geese and ducklings when the roots of seedlings are not firmly twisted.
In rural areas, people live in poverty, rely on crops and work hard in Lindong. Not to mention the chill of spring, it is often afraid of pregnancy. As soon as possible, it's autumn in Sita, and my voice is in harmony with mine. Hungry people are full at first, waiting for chickens. The higher the lake rises, the more it flows back to the valley. In the gloomy barren hills, the ape's voice is lazy and sad. Very fond of quiet nights, and woodbirds love to open in the morning. Come here, three or four sparks fall. Old age, its unclear. Thank you for your kindness from afar. -Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties awarded Bing Chen to Tian She in mid-August, and Bing Chen was awarded to Tian She in mid-August.
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Living in poverty depends on growing crops and working hard in Lindong.
Not to mention the chill of spring, it is often afraid of pregnancy.
As soon as possible, it's autumn in Sita, and my voice is in harmony with mine.
Hungry people are full at first, waiting for chickens.
The higher the lake rises, the more it flows back to the valley.
In the gloomy barren hills, the ape's voice is lazy and sad.
Very fond of quiet nights, and woodbirds love to open in the morning.
Come here, three or four sparks fall.
Old age, its unclear.
Thank you for your kindness from afar. ▲ In the countryside, life is lyrical, huts are swaying, and chickens and dogs are from south to north. The leaves are long, the water is boiling, and the spring waves outside the door are green. Listen to the knitting sound, listen to the urging sound and let the shuttle roll in the house. -Five Dynasties, Sun Guangxian's "Romantic Song of Maoshe Garden", Romantic Song of Maoshe Garden.
In the thatched cottage, the park winds, and the chickens and dogs go from south to north. The leaves are long, the water is boiling, and the spring waves outside the door are green. Listen to the knitting sound, listen to the urging sound and let the shuttle roll in the house. Graceful and graceful, write 18 rural ancient dog poems.